Correlation between PIK3CA mutations in cell-free DNA and everolimus efficacy in HR+, HER2- advanced breast cancer: results from BOLERO-2.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The current analysis was performed to evaluate the impact of PIK3CA hotspot mutations on everolimus efficacy in BOLERO-2 participants, using cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from plasma samples collected at the time of patient randomisation. METHODS:PIK3CA H1047R, E545K, and E542K mutations in plasma-derived cfDNA were analysed by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR). Median PFS was estimated for patient subgroups defined by PIK3CA mutations in each treatment arm. RESULTS:Among 550 patients included in cfDNA analysis, median PFS in everolimus vs placebo arms was similar in patients with tumours that had wild-type or mutant PIK3CA (hazard ratio (HR), 0.43 and 0.37, respectively). Everolimus also prolonged median PFS in patients with PIK3CA H1047R (HR, 0.37) and E545K/E542K mutations (HR=0.30) with a similar magnitude. CONCLUSIONS:Mutation analysis of plasma-derived cfDNA by ddPCR suggests that PFS benefit of everolimus was maintained irrespective of PIK3CA genotypes, consistent with the previous analysis of archival tumour DNA by next-generation sequencing.

journal_name

Br J Cancer

authors

Moynahan ME,Chen D,He W,Sung P,Samoila A,You D,Bhatt T,Patel P,Ringeisen F,Hortobagyi GN,Baselga J,Chandarlapaty S

doi

10.1038/bjc.2017.25

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-14 00:00:00

pages

726-730

issue

6

eissn

0007-0920

issn

1532-1827

pii

bjc201725

journal_volume

116

pub_type

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