Serum cholesterol and subsequent risk of cancer: results from the BUPA study.

Abstract:

:In the BUPA study, a prospective study of 22,000 men attending a screening centre in London, the mean serum cholesterol level of the 267 men who developed cancer was 6.66 mmol l-1, not significantly different from the mean level of 6.72 mmol l-1 among the 525 unaffected controls matched for age, smoking history and the calendar quarter of their attendance at the screening centre. There was, however, a significant difference in serum cholesterol levels among men who were diagnosed as having cancer less than 2 years after the date of blood collection (6.49 mmol l-1 for the 116 cancer subjects and 6.78 mmol l-1 for the 224 controls (P = 0.02)) but not in men who developed cancer 2-11 years after blood collection (6.79 mmol l-1 for the 151 cancer subjects and 6.68 mmol l-1 for the 301 controls). The observation that the association between low serum cholesterol and cancer was confined to men in whom a diagnosis of cancer was made within 2 years after the date of blood collection suggests that the low serum cholesterol is a metabolic consequence rather than a precursor of the cancer. Our results, which are consistent with the majority of other published studies, indicate that a low serum cholesterol is not a cause of cancer.

journal_name

Br J Cancer

authors

Wald NJ,Thompson SG,Law MR,Densem JW,Bailey A

doi

10.1038/bjc.1989.198

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-06-01 00:00:00

pages

936-8

issue

6

eissn

0007-0920

issn

1532-1827

journal_volume

59

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The anticancer effects of chaetocin are independent of programmed cell death and hypoxia, and are associated with inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously reported that chaetocin has potent and selective anti-myeloma activity attributable to reactive oxygen species (ROS) induction imposed by inhibition of the redox enzyme thioredoxin reductase; we now detail its effects in solid tumours. METHODS:Cellular assays, transcriptional profiling and the...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.522

    authors: Isham CR,Tibodeau JD,Bossou AR,Merchan JR,Bible KC

    更新日期:2012-01-17 00:00:00

  • HER2 gene copy number status may influence clinical efficacy to anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies in metastatic colorectal cancer patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), KRAS is the only validated biomarker used to select patients for administration of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeted therapies. To identify additional predictive markers, we investigated the importance of HER2, the primary EGFR dimerisation partner, in t...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.4

    authors: Martin V,Landi L,Molinari F,Fountzilas G,Geva R,Riva A,Saletti P,De Dosso S,Spitale A,Tejpar S,Kalogeras KT,Mazzucchelli L,Frattini M,Cappuzzo F

    更新日期:2013-02-19 00:00:00

  • Cancer risk in Swedish women: the relation to size at birth.

    abstract::The relationship between fetal growth as indicated by weight and length at birth, and cancer risk in 1080 adult Swedish women was examined. Birth factors were retrieved from original midwife records for the years 1914, 1918, 1922 and 1930, and primary cancer cases were identified by matching with national and regional...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1738

    authors: Andersson SW,Bengtsson C,Hallberg L,Lapidus L,Niklasson A,Wallgren A,Hulthén L

    更新日期:2001-05-04 00:00:00

  • A case-control study of oesophageal adenocarcinoma in women: a preventable disease.

    abstract::The incidence of adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus in British women is among the highest in the world. To investigate its aetiology, we conducted a multi-centre, population based case-control study in four regions in England and Scotland. We included 74 incident cases in women with histologically confirmed diagnoses of...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1121

    authors: Cheng KK,Sharp L,McKinney PA,Logan RF,Chilvers CE,Cook-Mozaffari P,Ahmed A,Day NE

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Angiotensin II as a potential method of targeting cytotoxic-loaded microspheres in patients with colorectal liver metastases.

    abstract::Regional chemotherapy is commonly used to treat patients with colorectal liver metastases. However, improvement in survival has still not been demonstrated. Cytotoxic loaded albumin microspheres for arterial administration have been described as a means of improving the the therapeutic index, but their distribution de...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1991.252

    authors: Goldberg JA,Thomson JA,Bradnam MS,Fenner J,Bessent RG,McKillop JH,Kerr DJ,McArdle CS

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cancer-associated fibroblasts-heroes or villains?

    abstract::Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) were originally presumed to represent a homogeneous population uniformly driving tumorigenesis, united by their morphology and peritumoural location. Our understanding of CAFs has since been shaped by sophisticated in vitro and in vivo experiments, pathological association and, mor...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/s41416-019-0509-3

    authors: Gieniec KA,Butler LM,Worthley DL,Woods SL

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Haemato-oncology and burnout: an Italian survey.

    abstract::This cross-sectional survey aimed to evaluate the prevalence of burnout and estimated psychiatric disorders among haemato-oncology healthcare professionals in Italy. The aspects of work that respondents perceive as stressful and satisfying have also been examined. The assessments were made using the Maslach Burnout In...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604270

    authors: Bressi C,Manenti S,Porcellana M,Cevales D,Farina L,Felicioni I,Meloni G,Milone G,Miccolis IR,Pavanetto M,Pescador L,Poddigue M,Scotti L,Zambon A,Corrao G,Lambertenghi-Deliliers G,Invernizzi G

    更新日期:2008-03-25 00:00:00

  • External validity of a prediction rule for residual mass histology in testicular cancer: an evaluation for good prognosis patients.

    abstract::We assessed the external validity of a prediction rule for nonseminomatous testicular cancer patients. The rule was developed to predict the probability of retroperitoneal metastases being benign (only necrosis/fibrosis) after chemotherapy treatment. Patients with a high probability of benign residual masses might be ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600759

    authors: Vergouwe Y,Steyerberg EW,de Wit R,Roberts JT,Keizer HJ,Collette L,Stenning SP,Habbema JD

    更新日期:2003-03-24 00:00:00

  • Downregulation of miR-126 induces angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis by activation of VEGF-A in oral cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:MicroRNA (miRNA)-126 (miR-126) is an endothelial-specific miRNA located within intron 7 of epidermal growth factor-like domain 7 (EGFL7). However, the role of miR-126 in cancer is controversial. METHODS:We examined the function of miR-126 in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells. Furthermore, a series o...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2012.330

    authors: Sasahira T,Kurihara M,Bhawal UK,Ueda N,Shimomoto T,Yamamoto K,Kirita T,Kuniyasu H

    更新日期:2012-08-07 00:00:00

  • Author Correction: The predictive and prognostic potential of plasma telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) RNA in rectal cancer patients.

    abstract::The author Sara Lonardi was incorrectly listed as Sara Leonardi. The correct name is listed above. ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1038/s41416-018-0067-0

    authors: Rampazzo E,Del Bianco P,Bertorelle R,Boso C,Perin A,Spiro G,Bergamo F,Belluco C,Buonadonna A,Palazzari E,Lonardi S,De Paoli A,Pucciarelli S,De Rossi A

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Combined oral contraceptive use before the first birth and epithelial ovarian cancer risk.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Combined oral contraceptive (COC) use reduces epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) risk. However, little is known about risk with COC use before the first full-term pregnancy (FFTP). METHODS:This Canadian population-based case-control study (2001-2012) included 854 invasive cases/2139 controls aged ⩾40 years who...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2016.400

    authors: Cook LS,Pestak CR,Leung AC,Steed H,Nation J,Swenerton K,Gallagher R,Magliocco A,Köbel M,Brooks-Wilson A,Le N

    更新日期:2017-01-17 00:00:00

  • Glutathione S-transferase isoenzymes in human tumours and tumour derived cell lines.

    abstract::An increasing body of evidence indicates that glutathione S-transferases play a role in the intrinsic and acquired resistance of tumours to anticancer drugs. In view of the wide use of tumour cell lines to understand the factors which confer either sensitivity or resistance to chemotherapeutic agents we have determine...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1989.280

    authors: Lewis AD,Forrester LM,Hayes JD,Wareing CJ,Carmichael J,Harris AL,Mooghen M,Wolf CR

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Does thyroid-stimulating hormone influence the prognosis of patients with endometrial cancer? A multicentre trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Thyroid function has been suggested to interfere with tumour biology and prognosis in different cancers. The present study was performed to investigate the impact of pre-therapeutic serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels on the prognosis of patients with endometrial cancer. METHODS:Pre-therapeutic s...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.282

    authors: Seebacher V,Hofstetter G,Polterauer S,Reinthaller A,Grimm C,Schwameis R,Taucher S,Wagener A,Marth C,Concin N

    更新日期:2013-07-09 00:00:00

  • Human tumour cell lines established in vitro from tumours after long-term passage as nude mouse xenografts. Comparative fingerprinting of their concanavalin-A acceptor glycoproteins.

    abstract::Two human colon cancer xenografts (EC and AC) were established in tissue culture only after long-term passage in nude mice. Earlier attempts to establish cell lines were unsuccessful. The epithelioid cells retain their tumourigenicity after in vitro growth, giving rise to tumours with a take rate of 60-80%. After reim...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1985.102

    authors: Walton J,Winterbourne D,Fiennes A,Harris P,Hermon-Taylor J,Grant A

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of ADAMTS-8, a secreted protease with antiangiogenic properties, is downregulated in brain tumours.

    abstract::Angiogenesis and extracellular matrix degradation are key events in tumour progression, and factors regulating stromal-epithelial interactions and matrix composition are potential targets for the development of novel anti-invasive/antiangiogenic therapies. Here, we examine the expression of ADAMTS-8, a secreted protea...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603006

    authors: Dunn JR,Reed JE,du Plessis DG,Shaw EJ,Reeves P,Gee AL,Warnke P,Walker C

    更新日期:2006-04-24 00:00:00

  • Chemotherapy of non-small cell lung carcinoma guided by an in vitro drug resistance assay measuring total tumour cell kill.

    abstract::Specimens from 45 patients with previously-untreated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were tested for in vitro chemosensitivity to ten drugs utilising the DiSC assay, which measures cell kill in the total (largely non-dividing) tumour cell population. Thirty-five assays were successful and 25 patients with advanced ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1992.5

    authors: Wilbur DW,Camacho ES,Hilliard DA,Dill PL,Weisenthal LM

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Study of the antitumour effects and the modulation of immune response by histamine in breast cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this work was to improve the knowledge of the role of histamine in breast cancer by assessing the therapeutic efficacy of histamine and histamine H4 receptor (H4R) ligands in a triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) model developed in immunocompetent hosts. By using publicly available genomic data, ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41416-019-0636-x

    authors: Nicoud MB,Sterle HA,Massari NA,Táquez Delgado MA,Formoso K,Herrero Ducloux MV,Martinel Lamas D,Cremaschi GA,Medina VA

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Transport kinetics of four- and six-coordinate platinum compounds in the multicell layer tumour model.

    abstract::Four-coordinate (Pt(II)) platinum-based anticancer drugs are widely used in primary or palliative chemotherapy and produce considerable efficacy in certain clinical applications, for example testicular cancer. However, in many cancers the Pt(II) drugs are beset by poor efficacy mainly due to suboptimal pharmacokinetic...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603854

    authors: Modok S,Scott R,Alderden RA,Hall MD,Mellor HR,Bohic S,Roose T,Hambley TW,Callaghan R

    更新日期:2007-07-16 00:00:00

  • Galectin-3 immunodetection in follicular thyroid neoplasms: a prospective study on fine-needle aspiration samples.

    abstract::Fine-needle aspiration cytology, which is well established to be accurate for the diagnosis of thyroid cancer, may be inconclusive for the follicular thyroid neoplasms. As galectin-3 was suggested to be a marker of malignant thyrocytes, we investigated whether this protein might be helpful in the diagnosis of aspirate...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602822

    authors: Collet JF,Hurbain I,Prengel C,Utzmann O,Scetbon F,Bernaudin JF,Fajac A

    更新日期:2005-11-14 00:00:00

  • Expression of survivin and its splice variants survivin-2B and survivin-DeltaEx3 in breast cancer.

    abstract::Alternative splicing of survivin mRNA gives rise to multiple isoforms, that is, survivin and 3 splice variants, survivin-2B, survivin-3B and survivin-DeltaEx3. The aim of this study was to compare the expression of survivin, survivin-2B and survivin-DeltaEx3 in normal breast tissue, fibroadenomas, primary breast cance...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602314

    authors: Ryan B,O'Donovan N,Browne B,O'Shea C,Crown J,Hill AD,McDermott E,O'Higgins N,Duffy MJ

    更新日期:2005-01-17 00:00:00

  • Molecular targeting of retinoic acid metabolism in neuroblastoma: the role of the CYP26 inhibitor R116010 in vitro and in vivo.

    abstract::Isomerisation to all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) is widely accepted as the key mechanism underlying the favourable clinical properties of 13-cis-retinoic acid (13cisRA). As intracellular metabolism of ATRA by CYP26 may result in clinical resistance to 13cisRA, an increase in efficacy may be achieved through modulation ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603779

    authors: Armstrong JL,Taylor GA,Thomas HD,Boddy AV,Redfern CP,Veal GJ

    更新日期:2007-06-04 00:00:00

  • The influence of timing of radiation therapy following breast-conserving surgery on 10-year disease-free survival.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Dutch guidelines advise to start radiation therapy (RT) within 5 weeks following breast-conserving surgery (BCS). However, much controversy exists regarding timing of RT. This study investigated its effect on 10-year disease-free survival (DFS) in a Dutch population-based cohort. METHODS:All women diagn...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2017.159

    authors: van Maaren MC,Bretveld RW,Jobsen JJ,Veenstra RK,Groothuis-Oudshoorn CG,Struikmans H,Maduro JH,Strobbe LJ,Poortmans PM,Siesling S

    更新日期:2017-07-11 00:00:00

  • Synergistic inhibition of prostate cancer cell lines by a 19-nor hexafluoride vitamin D3 analogue and anti-activator protein 1 retinoid.

    abstract::The secosteroid hormones, all-trans- and 9-cis-retinoic acid and vitamin D3, have demonstrated significant capacity to control proliferation in vitro of many solid tumour cell lines. Cooperative synergistic effects by these two ligands have been reported, and it is, therefore, possible that greater therapeutic effects...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6690018

    authors: Campbell MJ,Park S,Uskokovic MR,Dawson MI,Jong L,Koeffler HP

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vitronectin in human hepatic tumours contributes to the recruitment of lymphocytes in an alpha v beta3-independent manner.

    abstract::The degree of lymphocyte infiltration is a prognostic factor in liver cancer, but to date the mechanisms by which lymphocytes infiltrate into and are retained in hepatic tumours are poorly understood. We hypothesised that the extracellular matrix glycoprotein vitronectin, a major component of the stroma of hepatic tum...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603467

    authors: Edwards S,Lalor PF,Tuncer C,Adams DH

    更新日期:2006-12-04 00:00:00

  • Surveillance for endometrial cancer with transvaginal ultrasonography of breast cancer patients under tamoxifen treatment.

    abstract::The association of endometrial thickness with the risk of developing endometrial cancer (EC) within 2 years was investigated in a consecutive cohort of 1205 breast cancer patients under tamoxifen treatment, undergoing transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUS) for follow-up purpose (asymptomatic, 1068) or for abnormal uterin...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600894

    authors: Ciatto S,Cecchini S,Gervasi G,Landini A,Zappa M,Crocetti E

    更新日期:2003-04-22 00:00:00

  • Presence of activin signal transduction in normal ovarian cells and epithelial ovarian carcinoma.

    abstract::In this study, we have investigated the expression of inhibin subunits and activin receptors (ActRs) in normal and malignant ovarian cells. Each product of the inhibin subunits (alpha, betaa, betab) and activin receptors (ActRs) amplified by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction were detected as a single ban...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/bjoc.1999.1127

    authors: Ito I,Minegishi T,Fukuda J,Shinozaki H,Auersperg N,Leung PC

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Phase I trial outcomes in older patients with advanced solid tumours.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study had two aims: (a) to test the hypothesis that advanced age is associated with lower levels of tolerability and clinical benefit to experimental Phase I trial agents; (b) to assess the validity of the Royal Marsden Hospital (RMH) prognostic score as a patient selection tool in older patients. METH...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.2015.477

    authors: Khan KH,Yap TA,Ring A,Molife LR,Bodla S,Thomas K,Zivi A,Smith A,Judson I,Banerji U,de Bono JS,Kaye SB

    更新日期:2016-02-02 00:00:00

  • Role of prolactin receptor and CD25 in protection of circulating T lymphocytes from apoptosis in patients with breast cancer.

    abstract::Prolactin (PRL) has been reported to inhibit apoptosis in various cell types and to serve as a cofactor in the upregulation of CD25 on T cells during activation. We investigated a possible relation between prolactin receptor (PRL-R) or IL-2 receptor alpha (IL-2Ralpha, CD25) expression on circulating T lymphocytes and ...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600860

    authors: Bauernhofer T,Kuss I,Friebe-Hoffmann U,Baum AS,Dworacki G,Vonderhaar BK,Whiteside TL

    更新日期:2003-04-22 00:00:00

  • Combination of sapacitabine and HDAC inhibitors stimulates cell death in AML and other tumour types.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Alternative treatments are needed for elderly patients with acute myeloid leukaemia, as the disease prognosis is poor and the current treatment is unsuitable for many patients. METHODS:In this study, we investigated whether combining the nucleoside analogue sapacitabine with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhib...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605922

    authors: Green SR,Choudhary AK,Fleming IN

    更新日期:2010-10-26 00:00:00

  • Influence of repeated liver regeneration on hepatic carcinogenesis by diethylnitrosamine in mice.

    abstract::In mice given a single dose of diethylnitrosamine, a hepatonecrotic dose of carbon tetrachloride, 5 weeks after dosing with DEN and repeated 6 times at 4-weekly intervals, augmented the tumour yield in the livers. A single hepatonecrotic dose of CCl4 24 h before a single dose of DEN also increased the number of tumour...

    journal_title:British journal of cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/bjc.1978.89

    authors: Poound AW,McGuire LJ

    更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00