Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a severe ocular complication of diabetes. Kallistatin has multiple biological functions including anti-inflammation and antiangiogenesis. Our aim was to detect the level of kallistatin in the vitreous of proliferative DR (PDR) and its effect on proliferation, migration, and tube formation of human retinal endothelial cells (HRECs) under high glucose in an in vitro model. METHODS:Vitreous humor samples were obtained through pars plana vitrectomy from 7 nondiabetic patients with idiopathic macular holes or idiopathic preretinal membranes and 10 PDR patients. The vitreous levels of kallistatin were measured by ELISA. HRECs were cultured with different concentrations of glucose and 1,000 nM kallistatin. The proliferation of HRECs was evaluated by a Cell Counting Kit-8 assay. Cell migration was assessed by using Transwell chambers. Cell sprouting was detected by tube formation assay. The RNA interference technique was used to create the knockdown of the kallistatin gene in HRECs for evaluating its effect on the proliferation, migration, and tube formation of HRECs. RESULTS:The vitreous levels of kallistatin were significantly lower in PDR patients in comparison with nondiabetic control patients (p < 0.05). Compared with 5 mM of normal glucose treatment, high glucose (30 mM) in culture significantly increased the proliferation and migration of HRECs, which was attenuated by 1,000 nM kallistatin. In addition, 1,000 nM kallistatin was shown to suppress high-glucose-induced tube formation and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor of HRECs. Furthermore, the knockdown of kallistatin enhanced the proliferation, migration, and tube formation of HRECs. CONCLUSIONS:Our data indicated that kallistatin might be a potent inhibitory factor for PDR. The molecule plays its role by inhibiting high-glucose-induced proliferation of HRECs. The findings suggest that the upregulation of kallistatin might be an effective strategy for PDR prevention.
journal_name
Ophthalmic Resjournal_title
Ophthalmic researchauthors
Xing Q,Zhang G,Kang L,Wu J,Chen H,Liu G,Zhu R,Guan H,Lu Pdoi
10.1159/000447776subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
141-149issue
3eissn
0030-3747issn
1423-0259pii
000447776journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Chloroquine retinopathy was produced experimentally in the eye of the albino corydoras (one of the tropical fish) by daily administration of chloroquine (0.1 mg per os). The enucleated eyes were examined from the 14th day to 3 months after the beginning of drug administration under light and electron microscopy. The f...
journal_title:Ophthalmic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Ophthalmic research
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更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00