Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to identify risk factors and estimate prevalence of depressive episodes among Wroclaw's universities students. METHODS:Polish adaptation of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) was implemented to gather epidemiological data from 370 students of public universities in Wroclaw. Proportional stratified sampling was performed to obtain distinct, independent strata representing sex, year of study and educational profiles. Randomisation was ensured by recruitment procedures. RESULTS:Prevalence of depressive episodes among students in Wroclaw is high - 14.7% throughout life, 9.8% within 12 months prior to the interview. High prevalence of severe and moderate depressive episodes seems to be worrisome (respectively 5.1% and 6.6% throughout life, 3.8% and 3.9% within 12 months prior to the study). Year of study, profile and lack of partner relationship remain risk factor for depression. CONCLUSIONS:High prevalence of depressive episodes indicates the need for prevention and therapy based on epidemiological data and tailored to the students' needs. Depression among students requires further epidemiological studies.
journal_name
Psychiatr Poljournal_title
Psychiatria polskaauthors
Zagdańska M,Kiejna Adoi
10.12740/PP/60363subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
631-41issue
3eissn
0033-2674issn
2391-5854pii
60363journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract：UNLABELLED:Central nervous system diseases are connected with the production of an increased amount of reactive oxygen species. Decreased antioxidant activity is considered as one of the causes of tardive dyskinesia (TD) in schizophrenic patients in a prolonged neuroleptic treatment course. AIM:Evaluation of superoxid...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On the basis of analyzed clinical material several observations were attempted which were related to the patients' awareness of one's own affective psychosis. It was discovered that patients with endogenous depression considered themselves to be ill, but only in relation to depression. They usually do not perceive in ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impressive developments in research on disturbances of information processing in schizophrenia initiated the effort directed toward correction of these deficits. Studies on cognitive rehabilitation have generated some promising findings regarding the improvements in patients' cognitive and clinical status. However...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper describes a specific form of Oedipus complex that may occur as a result of sexual abuse. The author emphasises that formation of the image of one parent due to actual sexual abuse and the activity of the child's (patient's) own iscestual impulses causes that the second parent is experienced as a terrorizing ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The theme of the article is a 68-year old patient whose case was diagnosed as organic brain disease complicated by musical hallucinosis. The patient was admitted to a mental hospital, several times, as suffering from psychic disturbances of the auditory hallucinosis type whose dominant symptom are musical hallucinatio...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article summarizes briefly the most important directions of research in the quality of life (QOL) of schizophrenic patients. Results gained by cited authors seem to confirm that the QOL of these patients is lower in comparison with normal population. Researchers look for factors that would be able to rise the subj...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study was to identify risk factors of relapse by investigating relationships among suicidality, impulsivity, genetic markers of serotonin activity, and relapse in alcohol-dependent patients. METHODS:90 alcohol dependent patients were followed for 12 months after the baseline assessment, which entail...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Drug addiction belongs to those phenomena of social pathology with complex canses, mechanisms and conditionings. Drug addiction mainly concerns young people, also those from the military environment despite the fact that recruitment boards consider detected drug addicts-conscripts to be completely or tempora...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess cultural attitudes and beliefs among (female) patients being treated for various kinds of eating disorders in comparison with (female) patients diagnosed with depression and healthy girls. METHOD:Version II of the Cultural Questionnaire by M. Pilecki and B. Józefik referring to issues linked with those a...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Caregiver burden was evaluated among family members of 90 schizophrenic patients from hospital psychiatric ward, day hospital or from community psychiatry unit. Psychopathology was evaluated with the use of PANSS while family burden with the use of Tessler's scale which allowed to differentiate between objective and s...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The influence of antipsychotic medication on brain alterations in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) in schizophrenia can be the explanation of many discrepancies observed in the previous papers. AIM:The aim of this study was the evaluation of antipsychotic medication effect on the metabolite...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to prepare the Polish adaptation of the Young Schema Questionnaire S3-PL. The scale is a self-assessment tool designed to measure 18 early maladaptive schemas. METHODS:The sample consists of 1,529 adults (927 women and 585 men), aged 18-85 years (mean age was 32 years), from non-cli...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/76541
更新日期：2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the present study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Polish-language version of the EQ-Short questionnaire, designed to measure affective and cognitive empathy. METHODS:940 subjects, aged 15-80, took part in the study. Subjects fluent in both Polish and English (N = 31) complet...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/64270
更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Combined biological and psychological basis of anorexia nervosa, related to increased self-control, low self-esteem and peculiar motivation, makes a synthetic approach still hard to achieve. The presented study assessed cognitive functions in anorectic patients with respect to both neuropsychological (test of atten...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate harmful interactions between antidepressants and medications used in treatment of cardiovascular disorders. METHODS:The analysis of 66 cases of adverse reactions with a clinical picture indicating, to a degree that is probable or certain, that they were the result of the combination of antidepre...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/96286
更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In the review article, the results of studies on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in major depression are presented. Most studies have reported global and regional deficits in cerebral blood flow in major depression as compared to healthy controls. Longitudinal studies show that after recovery from depression an in...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study was to analyze the occurrence of communication and speech disorders among 8-year-old children in Lódź. The comorbidity of these disorders with mental and somatic disorders was also analysed. We have also studied the correlation between the level of language development and the level of psychic ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Negative symptoms of schizophrenia constitute a serious diagnostic and therapeutic problem. They substantially account for the impairment of health, social functioning and quality of life whereas treatment is difficult. In this paper the development of the concept of schizophrenia and negative symptoms is presented. T...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12740/PP/70610
更新日期：2018-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-report methods are commonly applied in medicine and psychology. However, their diagnostic value in assessment of patients with acquired brain damage can be limited due to a number of various difficulties encountered by these patients, including cognitive disorders, fatigue, similarity of psychopathological and so...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The family burden (FB) has been defined as a multidimensional impact imposed by an illness on caregivers. FB can be divided into objective (i.e. related to measurable problems) and subjective one (i.e. related to caregivers' emotions arising in response to objective difficulties). FB is known to be related to disturba...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Second generation antipsychotics share some similarities but display also differences in their action. The pharmacological profile as well as the clinical efficacy and tolerability of these drugs currently on the market in Poland have been described. The analysis of their properties reveals distinct differences betwee...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of 107 patients with diagnosis of syndromological dilusional psychosis underwent a catamnestic examination after 11.2 years from contracting the disease (8.7 years after the first hospitalization). During the first hospitalization with application of different criteria, the dependence of the early (clinical im...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess the validity of the Paranoid-Depressivity Scale (PD-S, Paranoid-Depresivitäts-Skala), the Frankfurt Self-feeling Scale (FBS, Frankfurter Befindlichkeitsskala), and of two visual analogy scales: the Sense of Illness Scale (WAC) and the Self-feeling Scale (WAS). METHOD:210 patients with schizophrenia of va...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/109157
更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monitored treatment of a depressed phase of unipolar affective disorder was conducted in 11 female patients receiving imipramine and in 12 females taking amitriptyline. Patients were randomly assigned to one of the drug and in 6 patients the drugs were switched because of the lack of response to the first used compoun...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Research results indicate that possibility of building a therapeutic relationship in schizophrenia treatment facilitates better functioning, more effective reduction in psychotic symptoms and fulfillment of patients' personal goals. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether patients systematica...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12740/PP/31505
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:no summary. ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.12740/PP/75519
更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The authors define the term "satisfaction from life" as being able to achieve satisfying objectives, realize one's own needs and desires. Such a vision depends upon personal experience, knowledge, role models and value system. The objective of this study is to establish the styles of coping with stress, as well as ...
journal_title：Psychiatria polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
