Proteomic Analysis of Unbounded Cellular Compartments: Synaptic Clefts.

Abstract:

:Cellular compartments that cannot be biochemically isolated are challenging to characterize. Here we demonstrate the proteomic characterization of the synaptic clefts that exist at both excitatory and inhibitory synapses. Normal brain function relies on the careful balance of these opposing neural connections, and understanding how this balance is achieved relies on knowledge of their protein compositions. Using a spatially restricted enzymatic tagging strategy, we mapped the proteomes of two of the most common excitatory and inhibitory synaptic clefts in living neurons. These proteomes reveal dozens of synaptic candidates and assign numerous known synaptic proteins to a specific cleft type. The molecular differentiation of each cleft allowed us to identify Mdga2 as a potential specificity factor influencing Neuroligin-2's recruitment of presynaptic neurotransmitters at inhibitory synapses.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Loh KH,Stawski PS,Draycott AS,Udeshi ND,Lehrman EK,Wilton DK,Svinkina T,Deerinck TJ,Ellisman MH,Stevens B,Carr SA,Ting AY

doi

10.1016/j.cell.2016.07.041

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-08-25 00:00:00

pages

1295-1307.e21

issue

5

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092-8674(16)30991-6

journal_volume

166

pub_type

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