Cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of ophthalmic solution preservatives and UVA radiation in L5178Y cells.

abstract：:The pH-insensitive beetle luciferases cloned from Rhagophthalmidae, Phengodidae, and Elateridae exhibit great potential application as reporter assays for monitoring gene expression. At present, however, only one luciferase has been reported from the enigmatic and predominantly Asian distributed luminous family Rhagop...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Liu GC,Dong ZW,Hou QB,He JW,Zhao RP,Wang W,Li XY

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a way of treating malignant tumors and hyperproliferative diseases. It is based on the use of photosensitizer, herein the chlorophyll a (chl a), and a light of an appropriate wavelength. The interaction of the photosensitizer (PS) with the light produces reactive oxygen species (ROS), pow...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Cellamare BM,Fini P,Agostiano A,Sortino S,Cosma P

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The photochemical reactions of the 1-deaza derivative of riboflavin (RF) have been studied by sub-ps time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. A potential effect of the solvent polarity and hydrogen bonding capability on the excited state (ES) dynamics was tested by measuring 1-deaza RF in water and, after acetylation ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Slavov C,Mansurova M,Holzwarth AR,Gärtner W

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Supported silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were prepared by chemical reduction method with a sol-gel method. The structure, morphology, and interconnectivity of Ag/TiO2 nanocomposites (NCs) were analyzed using different instrumental techniques. Transmission electron microscopy reveals the Ag NPs have uniformly distribute...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Deshmukh SP,Mullani SB,Koli VB,Patil SM,Kasabe PJ,Dandge PB,Pawar SA,Delekar SD

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultraviolet-A irradiation of a suprofen (2-[4-2(2-thenoyl) phenyl]propionic acid) (SPF) buffered solution (pH 7.4) in the presence of supercoiled pBR322 DNA leads to single strand breaks with the formation of an open circular form and subsequent linearization of the plasmid. On the basis of agarose gel electrophoresis...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Condorelli G,Constanzo LL,De Guidi G,Giuffrida S,Sortino S

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In cultured human keratinocytes, the tumor suppressor p53 acts as a control element in the protective response to UVB radiation and is affected by a variety of factors linked to cellular adhesion and differentiation. Because keratinocytes within the epidermis are not a homogeneous population but differ in their prolif...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Will K,Neben M,Schmidt-Rose T,Deppert W,Wittern KP,Bergemann J

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature of the interaction in buffered aqueous solution of several homo and heteroleptic ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes containing 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), 2,2'-bipyrazine (bpz), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (dip), 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (tmp), 1,4,5,8-tetraazaphe...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Kirsch-De Mesmaeker A,Orellana G,Barton JK,Turro NJ

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of human skin to ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes significant damage to that tissue. The effects of UV on the skin mainly include acute inflammation (erythema/edema) and abnormal keratinization wherein prostaglandin E2 (produced by cyclooxygenase-2), interleukin-8 and transglutaminase 1 (a major regulatory f...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Imokawa G

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The XPA gene-deficient mouse, an animal model of xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), develops enhanced photobiologic reactions including acute inflammation, immunosuppression and skin carcinogenesis, because of the defect in the excision repair of ultraviolet-induced DNA lesions. The results strongly suggest that nuclear DNA ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Horio T,Miyauchi-Hashimoto H,Kuwamoto K,Yamazaki F,Okamoto H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The photophysical parameters for the photosensitizer Pd(II) meso-Tetra(4-carboxyphenyl) porphine (PdT790) acquired in a previous study were incorporated into the PDT oxygen diffusion models for cell suspensions and cell monolayers. The time-dependent phosphorescence signals generated by the diffusion models are shown ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Weston MA,Patterson MS

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The seminal discovery by James Cleaver of defective DNA repair in xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) opened up an ever-expanding field of DNA repair-related disorders. In addition, it put XP on the map and has led to improved diagnosis, care and management of affected patients. In the United Kingdom, we recently established a...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Lehmann AR

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin cancer is the most prevalent cancer, and its assessment remains a challenge for physicians. This study reports the application of an optical sensing method, elastic scattering spectroscopy (ESS), coupled with a classifier that was developed with machine learning, to assist in the discrimination of skin lesions th...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Rodriguez-Diaz E,Manolakos D,Christman H,Bonning MA,Geisse JK,A'Amar OM,Leffell DJ,Bigio IJ

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulfur-substituted nucleobases (a.k.a., thiobases) are among the world's leading prescriptions for chemotherapy and immunosuppression. Long-term treatment with azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine has been correlated with the photoinduced formation of carcinomas. Establishing an in-depth understanding of t...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Ashwood B,Pollum M,Crespo-Hernández CE

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phthalocyanine 4 (Pc 4) is a promising photosensitizer currently in clinical trials. Photobiological responses to Pc 4 photodynamic therapy (Pc 4-PDT) have been characterized extensively, but relatively little has been done to evaluate dose metrics for this sensitizer. We describe an irradiation-induced increase in fl...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Wang KK,Wilson JD,Kenney ME,Mitra S,Foster TH

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The C-40 xanthophylls zeaxanthin and astaxanthin were confirmed to form radical cations, Car.+, in the electron-accepting solvent chloroform by direct excitation using subpicosecond time-resolved absorption spectroscopy in combination with spectroelectrochemical determination of the near-infrared absorption of Car.+. ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Han RM,Tian YX,Wu YS,Wang P,Ai XC,Zhang JP,Skibsted LH

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic field effect studies of alkylcobalamin photolysis provide evidence for the formation of a reactive radical pair that is born in the singlet spin state. The radical pair recombination process that is responsible for the magnetic field dependence of the continuous-wave (CW) quantum yield is limited to the diffu...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Natarajan E,Grissom CB

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tin oxide nanoparticles about 4 nm in size were successfully synthesized using hydrothermal method. The photocatalytic activity of the particles was determined by the decolorization of malachite green (MG) and titanium yellow (TY) under UV light. 12 ppm of MG and TY were used for the solution with an initial volume of...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Esen B,Yumak T,Sınağ A,Yıldız T

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Time-resolved reflectance and transmittance spectroscopy was applied to measure in vivo the absorption and transport scattering spectra of the female breast from 610 to 1010 nm. Three measurement configurations were used to probe different breast regions, and data were collected two or three times in each of the five ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Cubeddu R,D'Andrea C,Pifferi A,Taroni P,Torricelli A,Valentini G

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C-Phycocyanin (PC) trimers associated with linker polypeptides were isolated from the phycobilisome (PBS) rods of Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. LXY refers to a linker polypeptide (L) having an apparent mass of Y kDa, located at position X in the phycobilisome where X can be R (rod), C (core) or RC (rod-core junction). M...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Pizarro SA,Sauer K

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An ongoing study in our laboratories is to examine the relationship of DNA repair defects to human cancer. Our underlying hypothesis has been that human tumors may arise that lack interesting DNA repair pathways if these pathways are important in preventing cancer. In this study, we found that the UV-irradiated adenov...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Day RS 3rd,Rasouli-Nia A,Meservy J,Lari SU,Dobler K,Tsunoda S,Miyakoshi J,Takebe H,Murray D

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years the class of known fluorescent proteins (FPs) has dramatically expanded as an ever-increasing numbers of variants and homologs of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) from Aequorea jellyfish have been either engineered in the lab or discovered in other marine organisms. The red fluorescent protein (RFP)...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Li Y,Sierra AM,Ai HW,Campbell RE

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides directed against a 24-mer RNA derived from the long terminal repeat (LTR) region of HIV were linked to proto- and methylpyrroporphyrin and their zinc derivatives. The oligonucleotide-porphyrin conjugates were tested for their ability to induce photodamage on the target RNA. Upon hybridi...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Mastruzzo L,Woisard A,Ma DD,Rizzarelli E,Favre A,Le Doan T

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photodynamic therapy (PDT) oxygen consumption, clonogenic cell survival, fluorescence photobleaching and photoproduct formation were investigated during benzoporphyrin derivative monoacid (BPD-MA)-PDT of MAT-LyLu cells in vitro. Cells were incubated with BPD-MA concentrations of 0.1, 0.5 or 2.5 μg mL(-1) for 2 h and t...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Weston MA,Patterson MS

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Topical photodynamic therapy is used for a variety of malignant and pre-malignant skin disorders, including Bowen's Disease and Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma. A haem precursor, typically 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), acting as a prodrug, is absorbed and converted by the haem biosynthetic pathway to photoactive proto...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Donnelly RF,McCarron PA,Woolfson AD

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantum yields of firefly bioluminescence reactions were determined for beetle luciferases from the three main families of luminous beetles emitting different bioluminescence colors. Quantum yield (QY) was significantly correlated with luminescence spectrum. The green light-emitting luciferase of the Brazilian click b...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Niwa K,Ichino Y,Kumata S,Nakajima Y,Hiraishi Y,Kato D,Viviani VR,Ohmiya Y

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Channelrhodopsins act as photoreceptors for control of motility behavior in flagellates and are widely used as genetically targeted tools to optically manipulate the membrane potential of specific cell populations ("optogenetics"). The first two channelrhodopsins were obtained from the model organism Chlamydomonas rei...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Hou SY,Govorunova EG,Ntefidou M,Lane CE,Spudich EN,Sineshchekov OA,Spudich JL

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in cell culture was enhanced by ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), a nontoxic bile acid. In this study, we examined the ability of UDCA to promote tumor control by PDT in the mouse, using the radiation-induced fibrosarcoma tumor and the photosensitizing ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Garbo GM,Vicente MG,Fingar V,Kessel D

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chloride effect on the photobleaching process of iodopsin, a chicken red-sensitive cone visual pigment, was studied in detail by time-resolved low-temperature spectroscopy at -40 degrees C to -10 degrees C. Decay-associated difference spectra obtained by kinetic analysis using the singular value decomposition meth...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Imamoto Y,Shichida Y

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The multifunctional polypeptide cyclosporin synthetase (CySyn) remains one of the most complex nonribosomal peptide synthetase described. In this study we used a highly specific photoaffinity labeling procedure with the natural cofactor S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet), 14C-isotopically labeled at the Sdelta methyl gr...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Velkov T,Lawen A

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and regenerative properties. This systematic review aimed to critically appraise the published data of in vivo human randomized clinical trials (RCTs), and present a comprehensive overview of the efficacy of PBMT, as an adjunct to the nonsurgical perio...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Dalvi S,Benedicenti S,Hanna R

更新日期：2020-10-24 00:00:00