Late diagnosis of primary hyperoxaluria type III.

Abstract:

:We report the case of a 78-year-old patient with late diagnosis of hyperoxaluria type III (PH3). He developed renal failure after nephrectomy for clear cell papillary renal carcinoma and complained of recurrent urolithiasis for some 30 years, whose aetiology was never identified. Biochemical laboratory investigations of urine and urolithiasis composition revealed marked hyperoxaluria but normal concentrations of urinary glyceric and glycolic acid as well as stones of idiopathic calcium-oxalate appearance. Furthermore, the dietary survey showed excessive consumption of food supplements containing massive amounts of oxalate precursors. However, the persistence of excessive hyperoxaluria after his eating habits was changed leading us to perform molecular genetic testing. We found heterozygous mutations of the recently PH3-associated HOGA1 gene when sequencing PH genes. This is the first description of late diagnosis primary PH3 in a patient with several additional pro-lithogenic factors. This case illustrates the importance of undertaking a complete biological work-up to determine the aetiology of hyperoxaluria. This may reveal underdiagnosed primary hyperoxaluria, even in older patients.

journal_name

Ann Clin Biochem

authors

Richard E,Blouin JM,Harambat J,Llanas B,Bouchet S,Acquaviva C,de la Faille R

doi

10.1177/0004563216677101

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-05-01 00:00:00

pages

406-411

issue

3

eissn

0004-5632

issn

1758-1001

pii

0004563216677101

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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