Hippocampal lesions impair memory of short-delay conditioned eye blink in rabbits.

abstract：:Pinealectomized lizards (Podarcis sicula) whose locomotor rhythms were recorded in constant temperature (29 degrees C) and darkness were subdivided into 2 groups of hosts: Each belonging to the 1st group (experimentals) received from a donor a pineal gland, and each belonging to the 2nd one (controls) received a piece...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Foà A,Bertolucci C,Marsanich A,Innocenti A

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The C. elegans mutants, lrn-1 and lrn-2, are impaired in associative learning using conditioned taste cues. Both mutants are defective in associative learning about appetitive and aversive events, indicating that lrn-1 and lrn-2 exert effects across motivational boundaries. In a new olfactory associative learning para...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Morrison GE,Wen JY,Runciman S,van der Kooy D

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most of the studies focusing on the effect of stress on false memories by using psychosocial and physiological stressors yielded diverse results. In the present study, we systematically tested the effect of exogenous hydrocortisone using a false memory paradigm. In this placebo-controlled study, 37 healthy men and 38 ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Duesenberg M,Weber J,Schaeuffele C,Fleischer J,Hellmann-Regen J,Roepke S,Moritz S,Otte C,Wingenfeld K

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of the selective cholinergic toxin, 192 IgG-saporin, dramatically shaped subsequent research on the role of the basal forebrain in learning and memory. In particular, several articles (including the authors' 1995 Behavioral Neuroscience paper; M. G. Baxter, D. J. Bucci, L. K., Gorman, R. G. Wiley, & M. Gall...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Baxter MG,Bucci DJ

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory streaming describes a percept in which a sequential series of sounds either is segregated into different streams or is integrated into one stream based on differences in their spectral or temporal characteristics. This phenomenon has been analyzed in human subjects (psychophysics) and European starlings (neur...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Dolležal LV,Itatani N,Günther S,Klump GM

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous electrophysiological studies and computational modeling suggest the hypothesis that cholinergic neuromodulation may reduce olfactory associative interference during learning (M. E. Hasselmo, B. P. Anderson, & J. M. Bower, 1992; M. E. Hasselmo & J. M. Bower, 1993). These results provide behavioral evidence sup...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： De Rosa E,Hasselmo ME

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preadolescent mice have been shown to be differentially susceptible to the effects of both acute and chronic nicotine exposure on contextual fear learning relative to adults. For this study, we tested the effects of chronic nicotine exposure in preadolescence on adulthood extinction and spontaneous recovery of fear me...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zeid D,Gould TJ

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of estrogenic stimulation on diet selection were examined in intact, estrous cycling rats, ovariectomized (OVX) rats, and OVX rats given estradiol benzoate (EB) hormone replacement therapy. In Experiment 1, OVX was associated with the nearly exclusive choice of the more calorically dense diet of a pair of ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bartness TJ,Waldbillig RJ

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transport of wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) from olfactory sensory neurons to the olfactory bulb as well as odor detection and discrimination were examined in rats in which each nasal epithelium had been irrigated with 0.1-0.5 ml 5% zinc sulfate. After treatment, rats showed few or no deficits ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Slotnick B,Glover P,Bodyak N

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 3 experiments, the authors examined the role of adenosine regulation in escape deficits produced by earlier exposure to inescapable shock in rats (learned helplessness). Adenosine analogs injected before escape testing mimicked the effect of earlier inescapable shock, with the magnitude of the deficit varying with ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Minor TR,Winslow JL,Chang WC

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Experiment 1, Long-Evans rat pups received fimbria-fornix transections or sham surgery on Postnatal Day 10 (PND10) and were then trained on PND23 to perform either a discrete-trials delayed alternation (DA) or a simple position discrimination (PD) task in a T maze. Rat pups in both surgical conditions learned the P...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Freeman JH Jr,Stanton ME

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social isolation can be used to study behavioral, neural, and hormonal mechanisms that regulate interactions in social animals. Although isolation effects have been reported in social mammals and various fish species, systematic studies with isolated zebrafish are rare. Here, the authors examined behavior (social and ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Shams S,Seguin D,Facciol A,Chatterjee D,Gerlai R

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guinea pig pups that were separated from their mothers and placed into a novel environment for 90 min showed an increase in dopamine (DA) turnover (ratio of metabolites to DA) in the septum compared with undisturbed baseline controls. Pups placed into the novel environment with their mothers exhibited an intermediate ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Tamborski A,Lucot JB,Hennessy MB

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) form a pair bond with a female partner after mating, and this behavior is regulated by the neuropeptide vasopressin (AVP). The authors report that AVP in the lateral septum is important for pair bond formation. Administration of an AVP V1a receptor antagonist in the lateral se...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Liu Y,Curtis JT,Wang Z

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal recruitment in the black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) hippocampus occurs at a higher rate in the fall than at other times of the year. As a means of determining whether this increase in recruitment results from greater neuron production, chickadees were caught in the wild between October and March ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hoshooley JS,Sherry DF

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female songbirds use male songs as an important criterion for mate selection. Several studies have reported that female songbirds prefer complex songs to other song types. In a recent study, the authors found that song responsiveness in female zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) is strongly modulated by circulating es...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Vyas A,Harding C,McGowan J,Snare R,Bogdan D

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two preparations in which sensory nerve stimulation was used to obtain peripherally induced spinal fixation in spinal rats are described. In the first preparation, proportionally greater amounts of persisting poststimulation flexor muscle contraction, as measured by a force displacement transducer, were produced as st...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Steinmetz JE,Patterson MM

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between testosterone and imprinting was investigated in domestic chicks. After hatching, chicks received either testosterone enanthate in oil or oil alone (controls). The chicks were then trained by exposing them to a rotating imprinting stimulus, either a red box or a stuffed jungle fowl. A preference sc...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bolhuis JJ,McCabe BJ,Horn G

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present series of three experiments was concerned with the effects of morphine and the morphine antagonist naloxone on the development of a classical aversive heart rate (HR) conditioned response (CR) to a tone conditioned stimulus (CS) paired with an electric shock unconditioned stimulus (US). In the first study,...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Mahalik T,Fitzgerald RD

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was prompted by reports of functionally normal humans with micrencephaly or cortical hypoplasia. Methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM) treatment, which induces micrencephaly in rats, was administered by injection (20 mg/kg) on gestational day 14. Prior to weaning and into adulthood, offspring were assessed on m...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ferguson SA,Racey FD,Paule MG,Holson RR

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial division of the medial geniculate body (MGm) projects to the lateral amygdala and the upper layer of auditory cortex and develops physiological plasticity rapidly during classical conditioning. The effects of learning on frequency receptive fields (RFs) in the MGm of the guinea pig have been determined. Cla...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Edeline JM,Weinberger NM

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The female steroid hormone 17beta-estradiol enhances synaptic transmission and the magnitude of longterm potentiation (LTP) in adult rodent hippocampal slices. Long-term depression (LTD), another form of synaptic plasticity, occurs more prominently in hippocampal slices from aged rodents. A decrease in LTP has been re...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Foy MR,Baudry M,Foy JG,Thompson RF

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactivation of an already consolidated memory makes it labile for a period of several hrs, which are required for its reconsolidation. Evidence suggests that the return of conditioned fear through spontaneous recovery, reinstatement, or renewal can be prevented by blockading this reconsolidation process using pharmac...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Meir Drexler S,Merz CJ,Hamacher-Dang TC,Marquardt V,Fritsch N,Otto T,Wolf OT

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research has demonstrated that sleep enhances memory for future-relevant information, including memory for information that is salient due to emotion, reward, or knowledge of a later memory test. Although sleep has been shown to prioritize information with any of these characteristics, the present study investig...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bennion KA,Payne JD,Kensinger EA

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of 4-hydroxyamphetamine (4-OHAM) on food and water intake and in vivo brown adipose thermogenesis was examined in two experiments. In Experiment 1, female rats were treated with 0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 1.00, or 2.00 mg/kg 4-OHAM (ip) prior to assessment of interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT) thermogenesi...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Wellman PJ,Watkins-Freeman PA

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multi-unit recording of siphon nerve activity in intact Aplysia california with chronically implanted cuff electrodes provided a monitor of activity in a central pattern generator, the Interneuron II (Int II) network, which produces large siphon and gill contractions both spontaneously and after tactile stimulation of...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Eberly LB,Pinsker HM

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behavior of fetal rats was examined on Day 19 of gestation with procedures that enabled chemical stimulation and direct observation of fetuses. Rat fetuses are sensitive to both tactile stroking and intraoral infusion of chemical solutions, but the pattern and amount of activity depend upon the modality of stimula...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Smotherman WP,Robinson SR

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the extent to which continued drug discrimination training during chronic drug treatment affects the development of tolerance. Rats were trained to discriminate distilled water from 0.75 mg/kg amphetamine in a two-lever drug discrimination task. Two groups were then given...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Caul WF,Burgin KL,Barrett RJ

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Pavlovian eyeblink conditioning, the conditioned response (CR) is highly lateralized to the eye to which the unconditioned stimulus (US) has been directed. However, the initial conditioning of one eye can facilitate subsequent conditioning of the other eye, a phenomenon known as the intereye transfer (IET) effect. ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lee T,Kim JJ,Wagner AR

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have identified a population of cells recorded in the postsubiculum and the anterior thalamic nucleus (ATN) that discharge as a function of an animal's head direction (HD) in the horizontal plane. The present experiments monitored HD cell activity when rats were confronted with a situation in which di...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Goodridge JP,Taube JS

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00