Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study sought to investigate the three-dimensional (3D) changes in anteroposterior, vertical and mediolateral positions and orientations of the mandibular condyle as well as joint space parameters following maxillary first premolar extraction and incisor retraction in skeletal Class II patients. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:Thirty patients were treated by orthodontic maxillary first premolar extraction at the Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) analysis was performed in patients pre- and post-treatment. Sixty joints were evaluated based on the volumetric images, and the following 3D measurements were evaluated: (i) mandibular condylar position relative to the cranial base and the joint itself, (ii) condylar inclination and (iii) anterior, posterior, superior and medial joint spaces. RESULTS:There was a statistically significant (P≤.05) posterior positioning of the condyle relative to the vertical plane. The distance increased significantly from 5.77 to 6.82 mm as this plane is anterior to the mandibular condyle. There was an increased anterior joint space (from 3.10 to 3.90 mm) and decreased posterior joint space (from 2.78 to 2.23 mm) following treatment. No changes were observed in mediolateral and vertical condylar positions. CONCLUSIONS:Posterior positioning of the condyle after orthodontic extraction and incisor retraction may occur, but its clinical significance requires further assessment in future studies.
journal_name
Orthod Craniofac Resjournal_title
Orthodontics & craniofacial researchauthors
Alhammadi MS,Fayed MS,Labib Adoi
10.1111/ocr.12141subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
71-78issue
2eissn
1601-6335issn
1601-6343journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This investigation evaluates the evidence of case-based reasoning (CBR) in providing additional information on the prediction of future Class III craniofacial growth. SETTINGS AND SAMPLE POPULATION:The craniofacial characteristics of 104 untreated Class III subjects (7-17 years of age), monitored with two la...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12466
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare three-dimensional airway changes resulting from mandibular advancement surgery and mandibular advancement surgery with constriction. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:The University of Michigan School of Dentistry and Medical Center. A total of 42 patients undergoing mandibu...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12292
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To clinically evaluate the bond characteristics of the adhesive precoated ceramic (APC) Clarity bracket and compare it with the uncoated Clarity bracket used with Transbond XT bonding system. Design - A randomized clinical trial. SETTINGS AND SAMPLE POPULATION: Department of Orthodontics, Katholieke Universi...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2004.0276n.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to provide a comprehensive review of the literature describing research done on the stability, adaptation and growth of craniofacial structures following distraction osteogenesis (DO). The design of the study was a literature review of clinical and experimental studies using electronic s...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2009.01452.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is a human heritable disorder characterized by sparse hair, reduced ability to sweat and hypodontia. The HED exhibits X-linked, autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. Mutations in four genes including EDA, EDAR, EDARADD, and WNT10A are known ...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2011.01521.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study treatment-related factors for external root resorption during orthodontic tooth movement. DESIGN:An experimental animal study. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:Department of Orthodontics and Oral Biology, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Twenty-four young adult beagle dogs. EXPER...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2004.00283.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of tooth development biology with human studies focusing on inherited conditions that specifically interfere with tooth development is improving our understanding of normal and pathological tooth formation. The type of inherited dental malformations observed in a given kindred relate to when, during odon...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2007.00384.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore centre-level variation in otitis media with effusion (OME), hearing loss and treatments in children in Cleft Care UK (CCUK) and to examine the association between OME, hearing loss and developmental outcomes at 5 and 7 years. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:Two hundred and sixty-eight 5-year-old Br...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12184
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the potential role of next-generation sequencing (NGS) and genetic testing to guide preventive care in dental enamel disorders using publicly available databases to access the frequency of deleterious alleles in AMTN, AMLEX and ENAM, associated with amelogenesis imperfecta (AI). SETTING AND SAMPL...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12266
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the following two hypotheses: 1) different types of retainers result in distinct levels of biomarkers in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and 2) the retainer bonded to all mandibular anterior teeth induces more detrimental outcomes to the periodontium. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:The Department of ...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12129
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Bone repair strategies continue to be developed for alternatives to autografting, allogeneic implants of banked bone, and other bone substitutes. Efforts have included the delivery of potent growth and/or differentiation factors and the use of gene therapy. For bone regeneration, gene therapy is the delivery...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2005.00332.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether the use of chewing gum reduced the impact and pain of fixed orthodontic appliances. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:The Orthodontic Department of the Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, Sheffield, UK. Fifty-seven patients aged 18 years or younger and who were about to start fixed orthodonti...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2012.01546.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that surgical release of synostosed sutures may ameliorate various cranial base abnormalities in craniosynostotic patients. The present study was designed to test this hypothesis in a rabbit model with familial coronal suture synostosis (CSS). Data were collected from 56 New Zealand White rabbits...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0544.2002.01178.x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recurrence of cranial bone fusion following surgical resection in craniosynostosis patients commonly requires additional surgical procedures. Surgical implantation of engineered 3D scaffolds that control tissue mineralization could be utilized to diminish recurrence of fusion. This study investigated the abi...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12159
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In patients with facial paralysis, facial reanimation surgery may be needed to normalize facial soft tissue function/movements. Critical for this normalization is the dynamics of the nasolabial folds (NLFs). The objective of this prospective, observational study was to determine the 3D morphologic dynamics o...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12400
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of our study was to determine morphological changes and bone mineral density (BMD) differences in the adult mandible of offspring exposed to high calcium, low phosphorus diets in utero until weaning age. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Time-mated FVB wild-type mice were fed normal or experimental diet dur...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12269
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the correlation between variations in maximum occlusal force and the maxillofacial skeletal pattern in subjects with malocclusion using a compact device. DESIGN:Three hundred and fifty patients (150 males 200 females) with malocclusion were included. The male and female subjects were divided into ...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2007.00405.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the reliability of a new technique for measuring 3D-scanned orthodontic cast models with cross-section planes using teledent, a new software, developed at Technion - for the purpose of this research. EXPERIMENTAL VARIABLE:Thirty orthodontic plaster models were divided into three equal groups acc...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2007.00417.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) in rats treated with two types of bisphosphonates (BPs), alendronate sodium (A) and zoledronic acid (Z). DESIGN:In all, 15 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups. Group OTM+A: orthodontic tooth movement and subcutaneous administration of alendron...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12192
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The role of oestrogen in craniofacial growth still remains unclear. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the effect of oestrogen deficiency on maxilla and mandible dimensions. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:The study was conducted at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at the School of Dentistry of ...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12376
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Relapse of teeth that have moved during orthodontic treatment is a major clinical issue with respect to the goals of successful treatment. Such relapse is a physiologic response of the supporting tissues to application of force, and is mainly attributed to occlusal instability and increased mechanical tensio...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2009.01463.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of reduced masticatory function on midline suture growth and morphology in growing pigs. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:The sample was 20 pigs separated into two dietary groups and raised at the Department of Anthropology, Harvard University. Midline s...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2010.01483.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to analyse palatal changes due to rapid maxillary expansion (RME) by using modern geometric morphometric analysis (GMA) on 3D models. SETTINGS AND SAMPLE POPULATION:Forty children with posterior crossbite and maxillary deficiency were selected for this study. Twenty children were trea...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12387
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate root surface changes and resorption following toothborne rapid maxillary expansion (RME) using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:The Department of Orthodontics at The University of Texas Health Science Center. Twenty-four consecutively treated patients (mean age...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12069
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To introduce a new, fast, reliable, and free from software-related bias method to predict three-dimensionally the root position and angulation during and after orthodontic treatment. The final goal is to keep to a minimum the use of ionizing radiation by eliminating the necessity of multiple radiation exposu...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12252
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the levels of the receptor activator of NFkB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) during orthodontic tooth movement. A second objective was to investigate the effect of compression force on RANKL and OPG production from human periodontal ligament (hPDL) ...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2006.00340.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate cephalometrically craniofacial morphology in children with operated sagittal synostosis and to compare the findings with age- and sex-matched controls. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:Forty-two children (37 boys) with operated primary sagittal synostosis were compared retrospectively with age- and...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12056
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To experimentally determine the effects of increased surgical trauma on the rates of tooth movement and apical root resorption. Two surgical techniques for rapid protraction of multi-rooted teeth in foxhound dogs immediately following premolar extraction were compared. METHODS:Split-mouth design to randomly as...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2010.01494.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:Documentation of dental and orthodontic implications of osteoglophonic dysplasia (OGD). SETTINGS AND PARTICIPANTS:Case report describing oral and dental manifestations of a female with OGD, aged 39 years, who was first documented three decades ago. RESULTS:This rare genetic disorder manifests with...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2006.00369.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In cranial sutural samples derived from five children with premature cranial suture fusion we have performed immunostaining for the urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) and urokinase receptor (uPAR). We have found a strong reactivity for cell- or matrix-bound uPA and uPAR in the sutural connective tissue and associat...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0544.2002.50101.x
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00