Craniofacial cephalometric morphology in 8-year-old children with operated sagittal synostosis.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To evaluate cephalometrically craniofacial morphology in children with operated sagittal synostosis and to compare the findings with age- and sex-matched controls. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:Forty-two children (37 boys) with operated primary sagittal synostosis were compared retrospectively with age- and sex-matched controls from lateral cephalograms taken at a mean age of 8.1 (range 7.0-8.9) years. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The operations had been performed between the ages of 2 months and 6.3 years at three Finnish hospitals. The surgical methods included strip craniectomy, pi-plasty and cranial vault expansion. A paired Student's t-test and Pearson's correlation analysis were used in the statistical analyses. RESULTS:Children with operated sagittal synostosis had wide cranial base angles and their mandibles were retrognathic with labially inclined lower incisors relative to the controls. Age at craniosynostosis operation did not correlate with the cranial base angle. CONCLUSION:This study suggests that children with operated sagittal synostosis have minor distinctive morphological features in the cranial base and mandible. Orthodontic evaluation of craniofacial growth is recommended.

journal_name

Orthod Craniofac Res

authors

Heliövaara A,Vuola P,Hukki J

doi

10.1111/ocr.12056

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-02-01 00:00:00

pages

27-32

issue

1

eissn

1601-6335

issn

1601-6343

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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