Lithium enhances alveolar bone formation during orthodontic retention in rats.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of lithium on alveolar bone formation during orthodontic retention in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After 2 weeks of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), 42 8-week-old male Wistar rats were randomly divided into two orthodontic retention groups: one without (control) and the other with LiCl treatment (LiCl group). Samples were collected on days 0, 3, 7 and 14 during the retention period. We evaluated the bone volume/total volume (BV/TV) ratio and new bone formation in the region of interests (ie, the root, the periodontal ligament and the adjacent alveolar bone around the distal buccal surface of the distal root of the maxillary first molar). We performed quantitative analyses, including histology, histomorphometry and immunohistochemistry to identify Runx2 and Osterix expression. RESULTS:The density of trabecular bone, the quantity of osteoblasts and the expression of osteogenic markers, Runx2 and Osterix, were significantly higher in the LiCl group than in the control group during the orthodontic retention period. CONCLUSION:LiCl enhances alveolar bone formation during orthodontic retention in rats.

journal_name

Orthod Craniofac Res

authors

Pan J,He S,Yin X,Li Y,Zhou C,Zou S

doi

10.1111/ocr.12190

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-01 00:00:00

pages

146-151

issue

3

eissn

1601-6335

issn

1601-6343

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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