Occlusal traits in children with neurofibromatosis type 1.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Literature is poor of data about the occlusion in children affected by neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). This case-control study investigated the occlusal traits in a group of children with NF1. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:A hundred and fifteen children with NF1 were enrolled; non-NF1 controls were sequentially selected among subjects referred to the Pediatric Dentistry Department. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All patients underwent a clinical dental examination and a panoramic radiography. The following orthodontic variables were considered: molar relationship, overjet, overbite, cross-bite, scissor bite, and crowding/spacing. RESULTS:Class III molar relationship resulted significantly (p = 0.01) more common in children with NF1 than in the control group as well as the unilateral posterior cross-bite (p = 0.0017). Forty-three children with NF1 (37.3%) showed radiographic abnormalities; in one case, a plexiform neurofibroma was detected. CONCLUSIONS:An early orthodontic evaluation might be planned in the management of children with NF1 to prevent or decrease the need for extensive orthodontic interventions.

journal_name

Orthod Craniofac Res

authors

Bardellini E,Tonni I,Micheli R,Molinaro A,Amadori F,Flocchini P,Piana G,Majorana A

doi

10.1111/ocr.12108

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-01 00:00:00

pages

46-53

issue

1

eissn

1601-6335

issn

1601-6343

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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