Abstract:
PURPOSE:This paper describes the use of adult facial template in gender-specific facial analysis. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Eighty adults, mean age 24.5, were selected for the study. Laser-scanned images of the subjects were obtained under a reproducible and controlled environment with two Minolta Vivid 900 (Osaka, Japan) optical laser-scanning devices assembled as a stereo-pair. A set of left and right scanned images was taken for each subject and each scan took an average of 2.5 s. These scanned images were processed and merged to form a composite three-dimensional soft tissue reproduction of the subjects using commercially available reverse modelling software. The differences in facial morphology were measured using shell deviation colour maps. The facial template was used to compare differences between males vs. females groups and two subjects with facial disproportions. RESULTS:The difference between the male and female facial templates was 1.28 +/- 1.02 mm. The areas of greatest deviation were at the nasal, zygomatic area and lower jaw line. The results of the surface deviation maps between the templates and subjects with facial disproportion showed that the results could be applied for orthodontic diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS:The construction of the adult facial templates provides an interesting perspective into measuring changes in groups of patients and also acts as a useful template for the comparison of skeletal disproportion.
journal_name
Orthod Craniofac Resjournal_title
Orthodontics & craniofacial researchauthors
Kau CH,Zhurov A,Richmond S,Cronin A,Savio C,Mallorie Cdoi
10.1111/j.1601-6343.2006.00359.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-02-01 00:00:00pages
10-7issue
1eissn
1601-6335issn
1601-6343pii
OCR359journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate root surface changes and resorption following toothborne rapid maxillary expansion (RME) using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:The Department of Orthodontics at The University of Texas Health Science Center. Twenty-four consecutively treated patients (mean age...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12069
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether changes in the concentration of different biomarkers in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) can be used to detect the root resorption process in adult or adolescent patients undergoing treatment with a fixed appliance, in comparison with untreated subjects or treated patients not showing ...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12329
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:to evaluate the accuracy of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) for volumetric measurement of teeth, using micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT) as the reference standard. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:The Department of Orthodontics at Sichuan University. The sample consisted of 27 maxillary and mandibular ...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2011.01525.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Relapse of teeth that have moved during orthodontic treatment is a major clinical issue with respect to the goals of successful treatment. Such relapse is a physiologic response of the supporting tissues to application of force, and is mainly attributed to occlusal instability and increased mechanical tensio...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2009.01463.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is a human heritable disorder characterized by sparse hair, reduced ability to sweat and hypodontia. The HED exhibits X-linked, autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. Mutations in four genes including EDA, EDAR, EDARADD, and WNT10A are known ...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2011.01521.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in precision medicine portend similar progress in orthodontics and will be increasingly harnessed to achieve customized treatment approaches and enhance treatment efficiencies. Our goal is to provide a background on emerging advances in computer technologies and biomedicine and highlight their current and lik...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ocr.12171
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the following two hypotheses: 1) different types of retainers result in distinct levels of biomarkers in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and 2) the retainer bonded to all mandibular anterior teeth induces more detrimental outcomes to the periodontium. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:The Department of ...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12129
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop a questionnaire to assess the psychosocial aspects which orthognathic patients considered important regarding their dento-facial deformity. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:A multicentre, prospective, questionnaire development and validation study based in the UK. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Questionnaire...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12061
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the efficacy of tenoxicam for pain control, its potential for preemptive analgesia, and its influence on the orthodontic movement of upper canine teeth. DESIGN:This was a randomized controlled double-blind cross-over study. The patients were divided into three groups. Two groups received tenoxicam ...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2008.01432.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The skin and the oral mucosa act as a barrier against the external environment. Loss of this barrier function causes dehydration and a high risk of infection. For the treatment of extensive skin wounds such as in severe burns, autologous skin for transplantation is often not available in sufficient amounts. Reconstruc...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2009.01475.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare three-dimensional airway changes resulting from mandibular advancement surgery and mandibular advancement surgery with constriction. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:The University of Michigan School of Dentistry and Medical Center. A total of 42 patients undergoing mandibu...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12292
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the reliability of a new technique for measuring 3D-scanned orthodontic cast models with cross-section planes using teledent, a new software, developed at Technion - for the purpose of this research. EXPERIMENTAL VARIABLE:Thirty orthodontic plaster models were divided into three equal groups acc...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2007.00417.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To measure skull thickness in a group of subjects with skeletal Class II and a group with skeletal Class III malocclusion and compare these results with a group with Class I occlusion. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Copenhagen. The Class II group...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2008.00434.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To experimentally determine the effects of increased surgical trauma on the rates of tooth movement and apical root resorption. Two surgical techniques for rapid protraction of multi-rooted teeth in foxhound dogs immediately following premolar extraction were compared. METHODS:Split-mouth design to randomly as...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2010.01494.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To clinically evaluate the bond characteristics of the adhesive precoated ceramic (APC) Clarity bracket and compare it with the uncoated Clarity bracket used with Transbond XT bonding system. Design - A randomized clinical trial. SETTINGS AND SAMPLE POPULATION: Department of Orthodontics, Katholieke Universi...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2004.0276n.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:While some eruption disorders occur as part of a medical syndrome, primary failure of eruption (PFE) - defined as a localized failure of secondary tooth eruption - exists without systemic involvement. Recent studies support that heredity may play an important role in the pathogenesis of PFE. The objective of...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2009.01440.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the levels of the receptor activator of NFkB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) during orthodontic tooth movement. A second objective was to investigate the effect of compression force on RANKL and OPG production from human periodontal ligament (hPDL) ...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2006.00340.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Functional appliances lead, in different degrees, to loss of anchorage in the lower arch. By anchoring them to the mandibular bone, any dental side effects may be avoided and the skeletal effect enhanced. Stability of bone-borne fixation would be affected by forces created by the pull of the masticatory mu...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12004
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the predicted tooth width measurements of permanent canine and premolars from Tanaka-Johnston regression equations and Moyers probability tables with the in situ measurements in a sample of Peruvian adolescents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:Trujillo, Peru; 248 dental cas...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0544.2003.03251.x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to investigate the three-dimensional (3D) changes in anteroposterior, vertical and mediolateral positions and orientations of the mandibular condyle as well as joint space parameters following maxillary first premolar extraction and incisor retraction in skeletal Class II patients. SETTING...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12141
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the 3D morphological variations in 169 temporomandibular ioint (TMJ) condyles, using novel imaging statistical modeling approaches. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:The Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry at the University of Michigan. Cone beam CT scans were acquired from 69 subj...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12070
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to analyse palatal changes due to rapid maxillary expansion (RME) by using modern geometric morphometric analysis (GMA) on 3D models. SETTINGS AND SAMPLE POPULATION:Forty children with posterior crossbite and maxillary deficiency were selected for this study. Twenty children were trea...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12387
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of our study was to determine morphological changes and bone mineral density (BMD) differences in the adult mandible of offspring exposed to high calcium, low phosphorus diets in utero until weaning age. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Time-mated FVB wild-type mice were fed normal or experimental diet dur...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12269
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The role of oestrogen in craniofacial growth still remains unclear. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the effect of oestrogen deficiency on maxilla and mandible dimensions. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:The study was conducted at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at the School of Dentistry of ...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12376
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess total Streptococci (TS) counts and biofilm mass over tooth-tissue-borne palatal expander (TTBPE), as well as the effect of chlorhexidine (CHX) mouth rinse on these variables. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study design employed clinical procedures and laboratorial techniques. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULAT...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2007.00418.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An investigation to determine the changing facial appearance of identical twins. DESIGN:Clinical study. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two Minolta Vivid 900 3D optical laser scanners were placed as a stereo pair to capture the soft tissues of a pair of identical twins. Each scan took approximately 2.5 s. The scanned...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2005.00320.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare subjective pain experience and oral health-related quality of life (OH-QoL) in treated and untreated subjects over the first 3 months of fixed appliance therapy. SETTING AND SAMPLE POPULATION:The Department of Orthodontics, School of Medicine and Dentistry. One hundred and twenty-four subjects age...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12044
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop a clinical practice guideline (CPG) for orthodontic retention (OR). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The CPG was developed according to the AGREE II instrument and EBRO (Dutch methodology for evidence-based guideline development). Reporting was done according the RIGHT statement. A Task Force developed clin...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ocr.12302
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:AUTHOR: Shen G Objective -This review was compiled to explore the role of type X collagen in growth, development and remodeling of articular cartilage by elucidating the linkage between the synthesis of this protein and the phenotypic changes in chondrogenesis and the onset of endochondral ossification. DES...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2004.00308.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the potential role of next-generation sequencing (NGS) and genetic testing to guide preventive care in dental enamel disorders using publicly available databases to access the frequency of deleterious alleles in AMTN, AMLEX and ENAM, associated with amelogenesis imperfecta (AI). SETTING AND SAMPL...
journal_title:Orthodontics & craniofacial research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ocr.12266
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00