Current and projected global distribution of Phytophthora cinnamomi, one of the world's worst plant pathogens.

abstract：:Carbon emissions from land-use changes in tropical dry forest systems are poorly understood, although they are likely globally significant. The South American Chaco has recently emerged as a hot spot of agricultural expansion and intensification, as cattle ranching and soybean cultivation expand into forests, and as s...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Baumann M,Gasparri I,Piquer-Rodríguez M,Gavier Pizarro G,Griffiths P,Hostert P,Kuemmerle T

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Landscape fire is a key but poorly understood component of the global carbon cycle. Predicting biomass consumption by fire at large spatial scales is essential to understanding carbon dynamics and hence how fire management can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase ecosystem carbon storage. An Australia-wide fie...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Murphy BP,Prior LD,Cochrane MA,Williamson GJ,Bowman DMJS

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP) is an important metric of ecosystem functioning; however, there are little empirical data on the NPP of human-modified ecosystems, particularly smallholder, perennial crops like cocoa (Theobroma cacao), which are extensive across the tropics. Human-appropriated NPP (HANPP) is...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Morel AC,Adu Sasu M,Adu-Bredu S,Quaye M,Moore C,Ashley Asare R,Mason J,Hirons M,McDermott CL,Robinson EJZ,Boyd E,Norris K,Malhi Y

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate warming will affect terrestrial ecosystems in many ways, and warming-induced changes in terrestrial carbon (C) cycling could accelerate or slow future warming. So far, warming experiments have shown a wide range of C flux responses, across and within biome types. However, past meta-analyses of C flux responses...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Wang N,Quesada B,Xia L,Butterbach-Bahl K,Goodale CL,Kiese R

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:'Blue Carbon', which is carbon captured by marine living organisms, has recently been highlighted as a new option for climate change mitigation initiatives. In particular, coastal ecosystems have been recognized as significant carbon stocks because of their high burial rates and long-term sequestration of carbon. Howe...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Tokoro T,Hosokawa S,Miyoshi E,Tada K,Watanabe K,Montani S,Kayanne H,Kuwae T

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accelerated mass loss from the Greenland ice sheet leads to glacier retreat and an increasing input of glacial meltwater to the fjords and coastal waters around Greenland. These high latitude ecosystems are highly productive and sustain important fisheries, yet it remains uncertain how they will respond to future chan...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Meire L,Mortensen J,Meire P,Juul-Pedersen T,Sejr MK,Rysgaard S,Nygaard R,Huybrechts P,Meysman FJR

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improving nitrogen (N) management for greater agricultural output while minimizing unintended environmental consequences is critical in the endeavor of feeding the growing population sustainably amid climate change. Enhanced-efficiency fertilizers (EEFs) have been developed to better synchronize fertilizer N release w...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Li T,Zhang W,Yin J,Chadwick D,Norse D,Lu Y,Liu X,Chen X,Zhang F,Powlson D,Dou Z

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tropical forest responses to climate and atmospheric change are critical to the future of the global carbon budget. Recent studies have reported increases in estimated above-ground biomass (EAGB) stocks, productivity, and mortality in old-growth tropical forests. These increases could reflect a shift in forest functio...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rutishauser E,Wright SJ,Condit R,Hubbell SP,Davies SJ,Muller-Landau HC

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulation of anthropogenic CO2 is significantly altering ocean chemistry. A range of biological impacts resulting from this oceanic CO2 accumulation are emerging, however, the mechanisms responsible for observed differential susceptibility between organisms and across environmental settings remain obscure. A primar...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Richier S,Achterberg EP,Humphreys MP,Poulton AJ,Suggett DJ,Tyrrell T,Moore CM

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equatorial populations of marine species are predicted to be most impacted by global warming because they could be adapted to a narrow range of temperatures in their local environment. We investigated the thermal range at which aerobic metabolic performance is optimum in equatorial populations of coral reef fish in no...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rummer JL,Couturier CS,Stecyk JA,Gardiner NM,Kinch JP,Nilsson GE,Munday PL

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some recent modelling papers projecting smaller fish sizes and catches in a warmer future are based on erroneous assumptions regarding (i) the scaling of gills with body mass and (ii) the energetic cost of 'maintenance'. Assumption (i) posits that insurmountable geometric constraints prevent respiratory surface areas ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Lefevre S,McKenzie DJ,Nilsson GE

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terrestrial ecosystems contribute most of the interannual variability (IAV) in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2 ) concentrations, but processes driving the IAV of net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE) remain elusive. For a predictive understanding of the global C cycle, it is imperative to identify indicators associated wit...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fu Z,Stoy PC,Poulter B,Gerken T,Zhang Z,Wakbulcho G,Niu S

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frost events during the active growth period of plants can cause extensive frost damage with tremendous economic losses and dramatic ecological consequences. A common assumption is that climate warming may bring along a reduction in the frequency and severity of frost damage to vegetation. On the other hand, it has be...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ma Q,Huang JG,Hänninen H,Berninger F

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large-scale climate modes such as El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influence population dynamics in many species, including marine top predators. However, few quantitative studies have investigated the influence of large-scale variability on resident marine top predator populations. We examined the effect of climat...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Sprogis KR,Christiansen F,Wandres M,Bejder L

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent decades, the final frost dates of winter have advanced throughout North America, and many angiosperm taxa have simultaneously advanced their flowering times as the climate has warmed. Phenological advancement may reduce plant fitness, as flowering prior to the final frost date of the winter/spring transition...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Park IW,Ramirez-Parada T,Mazer SJ

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change is projected to push the limits of cropping systems and has the potential to disrupt the agricultural sector from local to global scales. This article introduces the Coordinated Climate-Crop Modeling Project (C3MP), an initiative of the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project (AgMIP) ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Ruane AC,McDermid S,Rosenzweig C,Baigorria GA,Jones JW,Romero CC,Dewayne Cecil L

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Development efforts for poverty reduction and food security in sub-Saharan Africa will have to consider future climate change impacts. Large uncertainties in climate change impact assessments do not necessarily complicate, but can inform development strategies. The design of development strategies will need to conside...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Müller C,Waha K,Bondeau A,Heinke J

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global biodiversity is under high and rising anthropogenic pressure. Yet, how the taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional facets of biodiversity are affected by different threats over time is unclear. This is particularly true for the two main drivers of the current biodiversity crisis: habitat destruction and overexp...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Romero-Muñoz A,Fandos G,Benítez-López A,Kuemmerle T

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coherent timing of agricultural expansion, fertilizer application, atmospheric nutrient deposition, and accelerated global warming is expected to promote synchronous fertilization of regional surface waters and coherent development of algal blooms and lake eutrophication. While broad-scale cyanobacterial expansion is ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Maheaux H,Leavitt PR,Jackson LJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stability and persistence of coral reefs in the decades to come is uncertain due to global warming and repeated bleaching events that will lead to reduced resilience of these ecological and socio-economically important ecosystems. Identifying key refugia is potentially important for future conservation actions. We...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Fine M,Gildor H,Genin A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We show that because of methodological improvements, the human modification map detects higher levels of land modification and is more accurate than the human footprint map across the gradient of modification globally. While we agree that protecting the world's least modified lands or wildlands is essential for conser...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Kennedy CM,Oakleaf JR,Baruch-Mordo S,Theobald DM,Kiesecker J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem CO2 efflux (ES) plays an important role in the carbon balance of forest ecosystems. However, its primary controls at the global scale are poorly understood and observation-based global estimates are lacking. We synthesized data from 121 published studies across global forest ecosystems and examined the relationsh...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Yang J,He Y,Aubrey DP,Zhuang Q,Teskey RO

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For over 40 years, acid deposition has been recognized as a serious international environmental problem, but efforts to restore acidified streams and biota have had limited success. The need to better understand the effects of different sources of acidity on streams has become more pressing with the recent increases i...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Pound KL,Lawrence GB,Passy SI

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We apply and compare three widely applicable methods for estimating ecosystem transpiration (T) from eddy covariance (EC) data across 251 FLUXNET sites globally. All three methods are based on the coupled water and carbon relationship, but they differ in assumptions and parameterizations. Intercomparison of the three ...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Nelson JA,Pérez-Priego O,Zhou S,Poyatos R,Zhang Y,Blanken PD,Gimeno TE,Wohlfahrt G,Desai AR,Gioli B,Limousin JM,Bonal D,Paul-Limoges E,Scott RL,Varlagin A,Fuchs K,Montagnani L,Wolf S,Delpierre N,Berveiller D,Gharu

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ocean acidification is thought to be a major threat to coral reefs: laboratory evidence and CO2 seep research has shown adverse effects on many coral species, although a few are resilient. There are concerns that cold-water corals are even more vulnerable as they live in areas where aragonite saturation (Ωara ) is low...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Rodolfo-Metalpa R,Montagna P,Aliani S,Borghini M,Canese S,Hall-Spencer JM,Foggo A,Milazzo M,Taviani M,Houlbrèque F

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydraulic impairment due to xylem embolism and carbon starvation are the two proposed mechanisms explaining drought-induced forest dieback and tree death. Here, we evaluate the relative role played by these two mechanisms in the long-term by quantifying wood-anatomical traits (tracheid size and area of parenchyma rays...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Pellizzari E,Camarero JJ,Gazol A,Sangüesa-Barreda G,Carrer M

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Geographic range size is the manifestation of complex interactions between intrinsic species traits and extrinsic environmental conditions. It is also a fundamental ecological attribute of species and a key extinction risk correlate. Past research has primarily focused on the role of biological and environmental predi...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Di Marco M,Santini L

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When environments change rapidly, adaptive phenotypic plasticity can ameliorate negative effects of environmental change on survival and reproduction. Recent evidence suggests, however, that plastic responses to human-induced environmental change are often maladaptive or insufficient to overcome novel selection pressu...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Gurule-Small GA,Tinghitella RM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biodiversity studies of global change mainly focus on direct impacts such as losses in species numbers or ecosystem functions. In this study, we focus on the long-term effects of recent land-cover conversion and subsequent ecological isolation of Kilimanjaro on biodiversity in a paleobiogeographical context, linking o...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Hemp A,Hemp C

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wetlands are the largest source of methane (CH4 ) globally, yet our understanding of how process-level controls scale to ecosystem fluxes remains limited. It is particularly uncertain how variable soil properties influence ecosystem CH4 emissions on annual time scales. We measured ecosystem carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and C...

journal_title：Global change biology

authors： Chamberlain SD,Anthony TL,Silver WL,Eichelmann E,Hemes KS,Oikawa PY,Sturtevant C,Szutu DJ,Verfaillie JG,Baldocchi DD

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00