Abstract:
:Induction of neuroprotective heat-shock proteins via pharmacological Hsp90 inhibitors is currently being investigated as a potential treatment for neurodegenerative diseases. Two major hurdles for therapeutic use of Hsp90 inhibitors are systemic toxicity and limited central nervous system permeability. We demonstrate here that chronic treatment with a proprietary Hsp90 inhibitor compound (OS47720) not only elicits a heat-shock-like response but also offers synaptic protection in symptomatic Tg2576 mice, a model of Alzheimer's disease, without noticeable systemic toxicity. Despite a short half-life of OS47720 in mouse brain, a single intraperitoneal injection induces rapid and long-lasting (>3 days) nuclear activation of the heat-shock factor, HSF1. Mechanistic study indicates that the remedial effects of OS47720 depend upon HSF1 activation and the subsequent HSF1-mediated transcriptional events on synaptic genes. Taken together, this work reveals a novel role of HSF1 in synaptic function and memory, which likely occurs through modulation of the synaptic transcriptome.
journal_name
Mol Psychiatryjournal_title
Molecular psychiatryauthors
Wang B,Liu Y,Huang L,Chen J,Li JJ,Wang R,Kim E,Chen Y,Justicia C,Sakata K,Chen H,Planas A,Ostrom RS,Li W,Yang G,McDonald MP,Chen R,Heck DH,Liao FFdoi
10.1038/mp.2016.104subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
990-1001issue
7eissn
1359-4184issn
1476-5578pii
mp2016104journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The epigenome is associated with biological factors, such as disease status, and environmental factors, such as smoking, alcohol consumption and body mass index. Although there is a widespread perception that environmental influences on the epigenome are pervasive and profound, there has been little evidence to date i...
journal_title:Molecular psychiatry
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abstract::Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe and highly complex mental illness. Current treatments manage the positive symptoms, yet have minimal effects on the negative and cognitive symptoms, two prominent features of the disease with critical impact on the long-term morbidity. In addition, antipsychotic treatments trigger se...
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,多中心研究
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