Socioeconomic status, education, and aortic stiffness progression over 5 years: the Whitehall II prospective cohort study.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To introduce a new method, the smoothness index, for assessing the homogeneity of 24 h blood pressure reduction by antihypertensive treatment and to compare it with the trough : peak ratio; and to assess the ability of both indices to predict a reduction in the left ventricular mass index induced by treatment...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Parati G,Omboni S,Rizzoni D,Agabiti-Rosei E,Mancia G

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelin-1 was infused into the non-dominant brachial artery in two male subjects. We then monitored intra-arterial mean blood pressure, right atrial pressure, the heart rate and forearm blood flow (by plethysmography). Endothelin-1 at a dose of 5 x 10(-14) to 5 x 10(-9) mol, infused over 5 min periods, elicited no ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Dahlöf B,Gustafsson D,Hedner T,Jern S,Hansson L

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of ascending aortic dilatation and to evaluate the possible association between proximal aorta dilatation and structural or functional markers of cardiac organ damage in hypertensive patients. BACKGROUND:Dilatation of the sinus of valsalva (SoV) is a common findin...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Milan A,Degli Esposti D,Salvetti M,Izzo R,Moreo A,Pucci G,Bruno G,Pareo I,Parini A,Paini A,Laurino FI,Sormani P,Sgariglia R,Avenatti E,De Luca N,Working Group on Heart and Hypertension of the Italian Society of Hypertension

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CLINICAL STUDIES:In clinical renal transplantation studies, recipients of a renal graft from a donor with a genetic predisposition to hypertension had higher blood pressures and required more antihypertensive treatment than recipients of a renal graft from a normotensive donor. In addition, blood pressure normalization...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Rettig R,Schmitt B,Pelzl B,Speck T

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The renin-angiotensin system plays an important role in blood pressure control. Recently the mouse Ren-2 renin gene was introduced into the genome of rats, producing low-renin hypertensive animals. The aim of the present study was to characterize the pharmacological and morphological properties of mesenteric ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Thybo NK,Korsgaard N,Mulvany MJ

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Urinary excretion of angiotensinogen [urine angiotensinogen (UAGT)] has been proposed as a biomarker of intrarenal renin-angiotensin system activity. We investigated the association between UAGT and salt-sensitivity and potassium-sensitivity of blood pressure (BP) among Genetic Epidemiology Network of Salt Se...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Rebholz CM,Chen J,Zhao Q,Chen JC,Li J,Cao J,Gabriel Navar L,Lee Hamm L,Gu D,He J,GenSalt Collaborative Research Group.

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cardiovascular risk prediction is deemed fundamental and the assessment of organ damage is emerging as a potentially 'downstream' picture of individual risk. Our aim was to assess the feasibility and value of prediction of coronaropathy [coronary artery disease (CAD)] of integrated cardiovascular ultrasound e...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Moreo A,Gaibazzi N,Faggiano P,Mohammed M,Carerj S,Mureddu G,Pigazzani F,Muiesan L,Salvetti M,Cesana F,Faden G,Facchetti R,Giannattasio C,Rigo F

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Many different stress echocardiographic and radionuclide perfusion imaging tests have been proposed for detecting epicardial coronary artery disease (CAD) in hypertensive patients. Their relative diagnostic and prognostic value has not been exactly established. BACKGROUND:A positive exercise electrocardiogr...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Astarita C,Pálinkás A,Nicolai E,Maresca FS,Varga A,Picano E

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It is well known that among hypertensive patients, an increased left ventricular mass (LVM) is a powerful predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, the mechanisms underlying LVM in hypertension are not completely understood, as the absolute value of blood pressure and other risk factors a...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Menni C,Boffi L,Cesana F,Viviani Anselmi C,Nava S,Bertola F,Blasio AM,Roncarati R,Trimarco V,Marino M,Trimarco B,Grassi G,Giannattasio C,Mancia G

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of blood pressure (BP) with cardiovascular mortality in real-world settings and investigate whether that association varied by use of antihypertensive medication at baseline. METHODS:Data from 27 728 Japanese men and women, aged 40-79 years, free of stroke, coronary heart disease, ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Yamagishi K,Sawachi S,Tamakoshi A,Iso H,JACC Study Group.

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension (Pre-HTN) and hypertension (HTN) among the adult population of Iran. METHODS:A nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted from December 2004 to February 2005. The selection was conducted by stratified probability cl...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Janghorbani M,Amini M,Gouya MM,Delavari A,Alikhani S,Mahdavi A

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:During the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) trial, patients with hypertension who received amlodipine had similar cardiovascular risks as those who received candesartan. We conducted a post-trial study, the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan 10-year fol...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Liu J,Yasuno S,Oba K,Konda M,Ichihara C,Kitao H,Kuwabara Y,Ueshima K

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the sensitivity and specificity of self-reported hypertension (HTN) as compared with the clinical diagnosis in epidemiological studies. METHODS:We searched MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, Google Scholar, and ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global: Health & Medicine databases. In ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Gonçalves VSS,Andrade KRC,Carvalho KMB,Silva MT,Pereira MG,Galvao TF

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find an objective, sensitive method for quantifying microvascular alterations associated with level of blood pressure and age. DESIGN:A prospective cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Seventy-four previously untreated hypertensive patients, referred to a hospital outpatients department, and 26 no...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Stanton AV,Mullaney P,Mee F,O'Brien ET,O'Malley K

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cardiac hypertrophy arises as an adaptive response to increased afterload. Studies in knockout mice have shown that catecholamines, but not alpha1-adrenergic receptors, are necessary for such an adaptation to occur. However, whether beta-adrenergic receptors are critical for the development of cardiac hypertr...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Palazzesi S,Musumeci M,Catalano L,Patrizio M,Stati T,Michienzi S,Di Certo MG,Mattei E,Vitelli L,Marano G

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Daily exposure to air-jet stress (AJS) causes sustained elevations of blood pressure in borderline hypertensive rats (BHR). It is known that the renin-angiotensin system is activated during episodes of behavioral stress, and the purpose of this study was to assess the involvement of renin-angiotensin system i...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Coste SC,Qi Y,Brooks VL,McCarron DA,Hatton DC

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with insulin resistance and increases the cardiovascular risk. Oxidative stress constitutes a potential mechanism that links insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of NADPH oxidase activation with insulin res...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Fortuño A,Bidegain J,San José G,Robador PA,Landecho MF,Beloqui O,Díez J,Zalba G

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertension in children and adolescents has gained ground in cardiovascular medicine, thanks to the progress made in several areas of pathophysiological and clinical research. These guidelines represent a consensus among specialists involved in the detection and control of high blood pressure in children and adolesce...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lurbe E,Cifkova R,Cruickshank JK,Dillon MJ,Ferreira I,Invitti C,Kuznetsova T,Laurent S,Mancia G,Morales-Olivas F,Rascher W,Redon J,Schaefer F,Seeman T,Stergiou G,Wühl E,Zanchetti A,European Society of Hypertension.

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of the present study was to characterize the spectrum of circadian blood pressure changes in type I diabetes at different stages of nephropathy by using two monitorings in each patient in order to avoid intra-individual variability. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 80 type I diabetic subjects a...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lurbe E,Redon J,Pascual JM,Tacons J,Alvarez V

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the relationship between brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and the development of cardiovascular disease in a general Japanese population. METHODS:A total of 2916 community-dwelling Japanese individuals without history of cardiovascular disease aged at least 40 years were followed up for an aver...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Ninomiya T,Kojima I,Doi Y,Fukuhara M,Hirakawa Y,Hata J,Kitazono T,Kiyohara Y

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic factors in essential hypertension: Studies of the epidemiology of blood pressure indicate that genetic factors are part of the pathogenesis of human essential hypertension, raising the possibility of identifying these genes. This may provide unique opportunities to elucidate the pathophysiology of hypertension...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lifton RP,Jeunemaitre X

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To verify the benefit of renin-angiotensin system blockade in hypertension, the effects of 24 weeks' losartan and ramipril treatment, both alone and in combination, on urinary albumin excretion (UAE) and circulating transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF beta1) have been evaluated in hypertensive subjects with...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Scaglione R,Argano C,Corrao S,Di Chiara T,Licata A,Licata G

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine in a population with a high prevalence of hypertension, the association between six cardiovascular polymorphisms, arterial stiffness and medication use. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study (Hypertension: Interaction and Prevalence of POlymorphisms related to Cardiovascular Risk and the Associati...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Plat AW,Stoffers HE,de Leeuw PW,van Schayck CP,Soomers FL,Kester AD,Aretz K,Kroon AA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The addition of an aldosterone receptor antagonist on top of current optimal therapy (based on angiotensin II inhibition) has demonstrated an important clinical benefit in heart failure patients with systolic dysfunction. Whether this finding also applies to heart failure patients with preserved systolic function ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Muñoz-Pacheco P,Ortega-Hernández A,Caro-Vadillo A,Casanueva-Eliceiry S,Aragoncillo P,Egido J,Fernández-Cruz A,Gómez-Garre D

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our aims were to assess the progression rate of normotension and prehypertension to hypertension in Japan, and the effect of the new-onset hypertension on chronic kidney disease (CKD). METHODS:This was a nationwide study of 45 378 Japanese aged 40-74 years (mean age 60 years, 37% men) without hypertension o...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Yano Y,Fujimoto S,Sato Y,Konta T,Iseki K,Iseki C,Moriyama T,Yamagata K,Tsuruya K,Narita I,Kondo M,Kimura K,Asahi K,Kurahashi I,Ohashi Y,Watanabe T

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goal of this study was to compare the cardiovascular responses to behavioural stressors of three groups of adolescents who differed in blood pressure status across assessments. DESIGN:Casual blood pressure of adolescents who were identified as having elevated blood pressure during a school screen was re...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Saab PG,Llabre MM,Ma M,DiLillo V,McCalla JR,Fernander-Scott A,Copen R,Gellman M,Schneiderman N

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The interaction between trophoblasts and maternal endothelium is important for placental vascular modeling. Failure of uterine spiral artery transformation is linked to the etiopathology of preeclampsia. Antihypertensive medications used to control hypertension in early pregnancy can alter placental and circ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Xu B,Charlton F,Makris A,Hennessy A

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It is estimated that there are more than 16 million adults with drug-resistant hypertension in China. Nevertheless, the prevalence of and risk factors for primary aldosteronism, a highly curable condition among adults with drug-resistant hypertension, has not been fully investigated. METHODS:Between January...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Sang X,Jiang Y,Wang W,Yan L,Zhao J,Peng Y,Gu W,Chen G,Liu W,Ning G

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study was designed to examine whether or not excessive Zn intake affects systemic blood pressure (BP) levels in a normotensive state. METHODS:Systolic BP (SBP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) before and after administration of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine methyl...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Yanagisawa H,Sato M,Nodera M,Wada O

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of an activated endothelin system in the renal dysfunction observed in chronic heart failure after myocardial infarction. METHODS:In rats with heart failure after myocardial infarction and in sham-operated animals (Sham), we investigated the effect on renal function of long-term oral ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Bauersachs J,Braun C,Fraccarollo D,Widder J,Ertl G,Schilling L,Kirchengast M,Rohmeiss P

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00