The NSL Chromatin-Modifying Complex Subunit KANSL2 Regulates Cancer Stem-like Properties in Glioblastoma That Contribute to Tumorigenesis.

Abstract:

:KANSL2 is an integral subunit of the nonspecific lethal (NSL) chromatin-modifying complex that contributes to epigenetic programs in embryonic stem cells. In this study, we report a role for KANSL2 in regulation of stemness in glioblastoma (GBM), which is characterized by heterogeneous tumor stem-like cells associated with therapy resistance and disease relapse. KANSL2 expression is upregulated in cancer cells, mainly at perivascular regions of tumors. RNAi-mediated silencing of KANSL2 in GBM cells impairs their tumorigenic capacity in mouse xenograft models. In clinical specimens, we found that expression levels of KANSL2 correlate with stemness markers in GBM stem-like cell populations. Mechanistic investigations showed that KANSL2 regulates cell self-renewal, which correlates with effects on expression of the stemness transcription factor POU5F1. RNAi-mediated silencing of POU5F1 reduced KANSL2 levels, linking these two genes to stemness control in GBM cells. Together, our findings indicate that KANSL2 acts to regulate the stem cell population in GBM, defining it as a candidate GBM biomarker for clinical use. Cancer Res; 76(18); 5383-94. ©2016 AACR.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Ferreyra Solari NE,Belforte FS,Canedo L,Videla-Richardson GA,Espinosa JM,Rossi M,Serna E,Riudavets MA,Martinetto H,Sevlever G,Perez-Castro C

doi

10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-3159

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-09-15 00:00:00

pages

5383-94

issue

18

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

pii

0008-5472.CAN-15-3159

journal_volume

76

pub_type

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