Major histocompatibility complex variation and the evolution of resistance to amphibian chytridiomycosis.

abstract：:The hallmark of the classical major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules is their astonishing level of polymorphism, a characteristic not shared by the nonclassical MHC class I genes. A distinct family of MHC class I genes has been recently identified within the human MHC class I region. The MICA (MHC cl...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Fodil N,Laloux L,Wanner V,Pellet P,Hauptmann G,Mizuki N,Inoko H,Spies T,Theodorou I,Bahram S

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic copy number variants (CNVs) are a common, heritable source of inter-individual differences in genomic sequence. Their influence on phenotypic variability and their involvement in the pathogenesis of several common diseases is well established and the object of many current studies. In the course of examining C...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Schwienbacher C,De Grandi A,Fuchsberger C,Facheris MF,Svaldi M,Wjst M,Pramstaller PP,Hicks AA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two out of ten Rg-specific antisera tested contain a third antibody specific for the beta chain of C4. Analysis of the beta chains of 66 unrelated individuals by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed that the epitope detected is located exclusively on the light (L) beta chain. A strong, bu...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Robson T,Heard RN,Giles CM

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of H-2- and T-region products in determining allogeneic cell rejection was evaluated in H-2 congenic and recombinant mice by transplanting A1ATH and A6ATL leukemia cell lines induced in A.TH and A.TL strains, respectively, by Moloney murine leukemia virus.--In K- or D-region incompatible hosts transplant fail...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Biasi G,Collavo D,Zanovello P,Chieco-Bianchi L

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAs) have identified several new genetic risk factors for asthma; however, their influence on disease behavior and treatment response is still unclear. The aim of our study was the association analysis of the most significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) recently repo...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Perin P,Potočnik U

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HLA-B and C are related class I genes which are believed to have arisen by duplication of a common ancestor. Previous study showed the presence of orthologues for both HLA-B and C in African apes but only for HLA-B in Asian apes. These observations suggested that the primate C locus evolved subsequent to the divergenc...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Adams EJ,Thomson G,Parham P

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In mammals, there are MHC class II molecules with distinctive sequence features, such as the classical isotypes DR, DQ and DP. These particular isotypes have not been reported in non-mammalian vertebrates. We have isolated the class II (B-L) alpha chain from outbred chickens as the basis for the cloning and sequencing...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Salomonsen J,Marston D,Avila D,Bumstead N,Johansson B,Juul-Madsen H,Olesen GD,Riegert P,Skjødt K,Vainio O,Wiles MV,Kaufman J

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cDNA probes for 21-hydroxylase (21-OH) and for complement component C4 are used on restriction digests of the members of several families with interesting supratypes. The presence of two Taq I fragments of 3.7 kb and 3.2 kb in size with a 21-OH probe is confirmed in most individuals who show no evidence of C4 de...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Garlepp MJ,Wilton AN,Dawkins RL,White PC

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inbred strain STS/A exhibits a higher proliferative response in the mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) to stimulator cells of all 11 tested inbred mouse strains with 10 different major histocompatibility complex (MHC) haplotypes, as well as to stimulation with IL-2 than does the strain BALB/cHeA. However, alloantigen-...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Holán V,Lipoldová M,Demant P

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge about the magnitude of individual polymorphism is a critical part in understanding the complexity of comprehensive mismatching. HLA-B*44:09 differs from the highly frequent HLA-B*44:02 allele by amino acid exchanges at residues 77, 80, 81, 82 and 83. We aimed to identify the magnitude of these mismatches on ...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Huyton T,Schumacher H,Blasczyk R,Bade-Doeding C

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The locus for human immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region genes (IgCH) is characterized by a significant frequency of deleted or duplicated haplotypes, due to unequal crossing-over events. Four types of deletions and one duplication have been reported so far. We describe here a molecular study of four cases of Ig...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Bottaro A,De Marchi M,De Lange G,Boccazzi C,Caldesi F,Gallina R,Carbonara AO

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is located within a 4 megabase segment on chromosome 6p21.3. Recently, a highly divergent MHC class I chain-related gene family, MIC was identified within the class I region. The MICA and MICB genes in this family have unique patterns of tissue expression. The MICA gene...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Ando H,Mizuki N,Ota M,Yamazaki M,Ohno S,Goto K,Miyata Y,Wakisaka K,Bahram S,Inoko H

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic control of natural resistance in vivo to four natural killer (NK) cell-resistant H-2 homozygous lymphoid tumor cell lines was investigated by following the survival and organ distribution of cells prelabeled with radioactive iododeoxyuridine. Backcross mice derived from DBA/2J and CBA/J parents were inject...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Carlson GA,Taylor BA,Marshall ST,Greenberg AH

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The size of B-cell subsets appears to be under genetic control, but the mechanism of this regulation is unknown. By analyzing five congenic strains of mice that differ only in their H2 haplotype, we addressed the issue of whether the MHC genes are involved in the relative proportions of B-1a, B-1b and B-2 cells. Not o...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Pers JO,Jamin C,Lydyard PM,Charreire J,Youinou P

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five sets of cytotoxic effector cells were generated, using haplo-identical, first degree relatives in five different families, against the HLA-A3; B7 serological determinants combined with different DR antigens. When tested against a panel of cells bearing combinations of the HLA-A, -B and -DR antigens it was shown t...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Kim SJ,Christiansen FT,Silver DM,Dupont B

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated a genetic predisposition among mice regarding their ability to be protected against vaginal candidiasis after peripheral immunization. Both BALB/c and (BALB/cx C57BL/6) F1 mice are protected against vaginal candidiasis after subcutaneous immunization with Candida albicans extract and C5...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Mulero-Marchese RD,Blank KJ,Sieck TG

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-DRB1*15 is associated with predisposition to multiple sclerosis (MS), although conjecture surrounds the possible involvement of an alternate risk locus in the class I region of the HLA complex. We have shown previously that an alternate MS risk allele(s) may be encompassed by the telomeri...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Rubio JP,Bahlo M,Stankovich J,Burfoot RK,Johnson LJ,Huxtable S,Butzkueven H,Lin L,Taylor BV,Speed TP,Kilpatrick TJ,Mignot E,Foote SJ

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The generation and maintenance of allelic polymorphism in genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a central issue in evolutionary genetics. Recently, the focus has changed from ex situ to in situ populations to understand the mechanisms that determine adaptive MHC polymorphism under natural selection. B...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Axtner J,Sommer S

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on the analyses of genes encoding immunoglobulin heavy and light chains in the rabbit 6.51× whole genome assembly. This OryCun2.0 assembly confirms previous mapping of the duplicated IGK1 and IGK2 loci to chromosome 2 and the IGL lambda light chain locus to chromosome 21. The most frequently rearranged and e...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Gertz EM,Schäffer AA,Agarwala R,Bonnet-Garnier A,Rogel-Gaillard C,Hayes H,Mage RG

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MICA is a new polymorphic gene in the HLA region expressed in epithelial cell lines and gastrointestinal epithelium. Little is yet known about the MICA protein, and the pattern of its expression by freshly isolated cells has not been established. In the present experiments, we used antibodies raised in rabbits against...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Zwirner NW,Fernández-Viña MA,Stastny P

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mep-1 gene on chromosome 17 in mice controls the activity of meprin, a kidney brush border metalloendopeptidase. Most inbred mouse strains of the k haplotype (e.g., CBA, C3H, AKR) are markedly deficient in meprin activity; these mice carry the Mep-1b allele. Mouse strains in which meprin activity levels are normal...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Reckelhoff JF,Bond JS,Beynon RJ,Savarirayan S,David CS

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Probes for loci situated near one end of the proximal (Tcp-1) and distal (Qa-2, 3) inversions of the mouse t complex have been hybridized to chromosomes of mice with and without t complexes and with morphologically distinguishable chromosome 17s. Both the probe for Tcp-1 and that for Qa-2, 3 hybridized to clearly diff...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Lyon MF,Zenthon J,Evans EP,Burtenshaw MD,Willison KR

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insect bite hypersensitivity (IBH) is a chronic allergic dermatitis common in horses. Affected horses mainly react against antigens present in the saliva from the biting midges, Culicoides ssp, and occasionally black flies, Simulium ssp. Because of this insect dependency, the disease is clearly seasonal and prevalence...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Andersson LS,Swinburne JE,Meadows JR,Broström H,Eriksson S,Fikse WF,Frey R,Sundquist M,Tseng CT,Mikko S,Lindgren G

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction of bacterial pathogens with their hosts' innate immune systems can be extremely complex and is often difficult to disentangle experimentally. Using mouse models of bacterial infections, several laboratories have successfully applied genetic approaches to identify novel host genes required for innate im...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Persson J,Vance RE

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic effects on spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis in chickens were assessed by measuring phenotypic symptoms, the titer of circulating antibody to thyroglobulin, and the pathological change in the thyroids of young chicks. One or more loci within the B complex (the major histocompatibility complex of the chicken) ...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Bacon LD,Polley CR,Cole RK,Rose NR

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Celiac disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the small intestine caused by aberrant adaptive immune response to gluten protein from wheat and related cereal plants. Over 90% of celiac disease patients carry the HLA-DQ2.5 allotype and HLA-DQ2.5 presents gluten peptides to gluten-reactive CD4+ T cells in celiac...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Qiao SW,Sollid LM

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential association between integration or deletion of mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) retroviral sequences and the appearance of non-H-2 histocompatibility (H) antigen mutations was investigated. Genomic blots from inbred strains carrying 22 loss, gain-loss, and gain mutations on the BALB/c and C57BL/6 backgro...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Colombo MP,Melvold RW,Wettstein PJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoglobulin-A deficiency (IgA-D) is the most common human Ig class deficiency with an estimated frequency of approximately 1 in 500 in the Swedish population. We investigated the immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region gene segments (IGHC) in 103 individuals with IgA-D and the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Olsson PG,Hammarström L,Cox DW,Smith CI

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) includes highly polymorphic gene families encoding proteins crucial to the vertebrate acquired immune system. Classical MHC class I (MHCI) genes code for molecules expressed on the surfaces of most nucleated cells and are associated with defense against intracellular pathogen...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Buehler DM,Verkuil YI,Tavares ES,Baker AJ

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common disease of the central nervous system characterized by myelin loss and progressive neurological dysfunction. An underlying genetic susceptibility plays a clear role in the etiology of MS, likely acting in concert with an undefined environmental exposure. Full-genome screenings in mu...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Barcellos LF,Schito AM,Rimmler JB,Vittinghoff E,Shih A,Lincoln R,Callier S,Elkins MK,Goodkin DE,Haines JL,Pericak-Vance MA,Hauser SL,Oksenberg JR

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00