Rearrangement of 21-hydroxylase genes in disease-associated MHC supratypes.

Abstract:

:Human cDNA probes for 21-hydroxylase (21-OH) and for complement component C4 are used on restriction digests of the members of several families with interesting supratypes. The presence of two Taq I fragments of 3.7 kb and 3.2 kb in size with a 21-OH probe is confirmed in most individuals who show no evidence of C4 deletions or 21-OH deficiency. Most individuals also show a doublet of weakly hybridizing bands at approximately 2.5 kb, the smaller of which is part of the 21 A gene. The arrangement of the 21-OH genes on disease-associated supratypes was examined, and it is shown that copies of the same supratype from unrelated individuals are usually identical. Evidence is provided for deletions of 21A on the B8, C4AQ0, C4B1, BfS, DR3 and B18, C4A3, C4BQ0, BfF1, DR3 supratypes and a duplication of 21A on the B14, C4A2, C4B1/B2, BfS supratype. Gene rearrangements may be relevant to diseases such as juvenile onset diabetes mellitus.

journal_name

Immunogenetics

journal_title

Immunogenetics

authors

Garlepp MJ,Wilton AN,Dawkins RL,White PC

doi

10.1007/BF00377968

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-01-01 00:00:00

pages

100-5

issue

2

eissn

0093-7711

issn

1432-1211

journal_volume

23

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Ly49A allelic variation and MHC class I specificity.

    abstract::The Ly49 family of natural killer (NK) cell receptors is encoded by a polygenic genetic locus. Allelic forms have been described and their expression appears to be regulated. The best-characterized Ly49 molecule, the C57BL/6 form of Ly49A, is an NK cell inhibitory receptor that binds H2Dd. To determine whether differe...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002510100355

    authors: Mehta IK,Wang J,Roland J,Margulies DH,Yokoyama WM

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular characterization and genetic mapping of class I and class II MHC genes of the domestic cat.

    abstract::The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) of the domestic cat has been poorly characterized to date, primarily because of numerous difficulties in the preparation of allotypic sera. We present here a comparative analysis of class I and class II genes in domestic cat populations using molecular probes of the MHC from ...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00364427

    authors: Yuhki N,O'Brien SJ

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • MHC class II polymorphism is associated with a canine SLE-related disease complex.

    abstract::Nova Scotia duck tolling retrievers are predisposed to a SLE-related disease complex including immune-mediated rheumatic disease (IMRD) and steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis (SRMA). IMRD involves symptoms that resemble those seen in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, SL...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00251-009-0387-6

    authors: Wilbe M,Jokinen P,Hermanrud C,Kennedy LJ,Strandberg E,Hansson-Hamlin H,Lohi H,Andersson G

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Structure, chromosomal localization, and expression of 12 genes of the MAGE family.

    abstract::We reported previously that human gene MAGE-1 directs the expression of a tumor antigen recognized on a melanoma by autologous cytolytic T lymphocytes. Probing cosmid libraries with a MAGE-1 sequence, we identified 11 closely related genes. The analysis of hamster-human somatic cell hybrids indicated that the 12 MAGE ...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01246677

    authors: De Plaen E,Arden K,Traversari C,Gaforio JJ,Szikora JP,De Smet C,Brasseur F,van der Bruggen P,Lethé B,Lurquin C

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Residue 81 confers a restricted C-terminal peptide binding motif in HLA-B*44:09.

    abstract::Knowledge about the magnitude of individual polymorphism is a critical part in understanding the complexity of comprehensive mismatching. HLA-B*44:09 differs from the highly frequent HLA-B*44:02 allele by amino acid exchanges at residues 77, 80, 81, 82 and 83. We aimed to identify the magnitude of these mismatches on ...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00251-012-0625-1

    authors: Huyton T,Schumacher H,Blasczyk R,Bade-Doeding C

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • A natural CCL5/RANTES variant antagonist for CCR1 and CCR3.

    abstract::The N-terminal domain of the chemokine CCL5/regulated upon activation normal T cell expressed and secreted (RANTES) has been shown to be critical for its biological activity on leukocytes. Several N-terminus-modified CCL5/RANTES derivatives, such as N-Terminal truncated CCL5/RANTES, Met-RANTES, and amino-oxypentane (A...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00251-006-0133-2

    authors: Capoulade-Métay C,Ayouba A,Kfutwah A,Lole K,Pêtres S,Dudoit Y,Deterre P,Menu E,Barré-Sinoussi F,Debré P,Theodorou I

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mutant HLA-A2 antigens as restricting elements for virus-specific cytotoxic T cells.

    abstract::Mutants of the EB virus-transformed cell line T5-1 (HLA-A1, 2; B8, 27), bearing well-characterized alterations in HLA-A2 antigen expression and unable to bind the HLA-A2-specific monoclonal antibody BB7.2, have been tested for their susceptibility to EB virus-specific cytolysis using effector T-cell preparations funct...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00403438

    authors: Gaston JS,Wallace LE,Rickinson AB,Epstein MA,Pious D

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Unique peptide-binding motif for Mamu-B*037:01: an MHC class I allele common to Indian and Chinese rhesus macaques.

    abstract::Indian and Chinese rhesus macaques are often used in biomedical research. Genetic analyses of the major histocompatibility class I region have revealed that these macaques display a substantial level of polymorphism at Mamu-A and Mamu-B loci, which have been subject to duplication. Only a few Mamu class I allotypes ar...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00251-013-0734-5

    authors: de Groot NG,Heijmans CM,de Ru AH,Hassan C,Otting N,Doxiadis GG,Koning F,van Veelen PA,Bontrop RE

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Preferred SLA class I/class II haplotype combinations in German Landrace pigs.

    abstract::Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules are responsible for the antigen presentation to T lymphocytes. High recombination rates in the MHC genes, as observed in humans, are believed to serve the evolutionary goal to achieve a high genetic diversity, allowing for a broad and efficient immune response. In a coh...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00251-016-0946-6

    authors: Gimsa U,Ho CS,Hammer SE

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Studies of two H-2Db mutants: B6. C-H-2bm13 and B6.C-H-2bm14.

    abstract::Two new C57BL/6 H-2 mutants, B6.C-H-2bm13 and B6.C-H-2bm14 are described. They arose independently in C57BL/6 as spontaneous mutations of the gain and loss type. Complementation studies map the mutations in both bm13 and bm14 to the H-2Db gene. However, these two mutant strains are not identical, but occurred as indep...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01567801

    authors: Morgan GM,Dellos H,McKenzie IF,Melvold RW,Bailey DW

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mouse serum amyloid P-component (SAP) levels controlled by a locus on chromosome 1.

    abstract::Recombinant inbred strains were used to demonstrate the existence of a major locus on chromosome 1, designated Sap, which controls the endogenous concentration of the mouse acute phase reactant, serum amyloid P-component (SAP). Levels of SAP were associated with alleles at the Ly-9 locus in two sets of RI strains: BXD...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00430920

    authors: Mortensen RF,Le PT,Taylor BA

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of seven new human MHC class I region genes around the HLA-F locus.

    abstract::Using cDNA hybridization selection techniques, we identified seven new genes in a 280 kilobase YAC covering the HLA-F locus. The new genes were mapped back to the YAC by a combination of optical restriction mapping and pulse field gel electrophoresis. Northern analysis of individual clones demonstrated the presence of...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02660056

    authors: Fan W,Cai W,Parimoo S,Schwarz DC,Lennon GG,Weissman SM

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cynomolgus and pigtail macaque IgG subclasses: characterization of IGHG genes and computational analysis of IgG/Fc receptor binding affinity.

    abstract::Macaques are the most widely used experimental nonhuman primate (NHP) species. Rhesus (Macaca mulatta, Macmul), cynomolgus (Macaca fascicularis, Macfas), and pigtail (Macaca nemestrina, Macnem) macaques continue to be popular models for vaccine and infectious diseases research, especially HIV infection and AIDS, and f...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00251-014-0775-4

    authors: Nguyen DC,Sanghvi R,Scinicariello F,Pulit-Penaloza J,Hill N,Attanasio R

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Possible palindromes in immunoglobulin heavy-chain genes: Their role in membrane attachment.

    abstract::An analysis of mRNA structures as deduced from the amino acid sequences of immunoglobulin heavy chains reveals possible base-paired regions within the sequences coding for the 20 C-terminal amino acids of the human μ and α chains. The two regions are similar in structure and contain a palindrome which might serve as a...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01843981

    authors: Melcher U

    更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mouse novel Ly9: a new member of the expanding CD150 (SLAM) family of leukocyte cell-surface receptors.

    abstract::Human CS1, also known as novel Ly9, 19A24, or CRACC, is a member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily (IgSF) expressed on natural killer cells and other leukocytes. Here we describe the cloning of the mouse homologue of this gene. The mouse novel Ly9 gene is shown to encode a transmembrane protein composed of two ex...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00251-002-0483-3

    authors: Tovar V,del Valle J,Zapater N,Martin M,Romero X,Pizcueta P,Bosch J,Terhorst C,Engel P

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Chromosomal localization of three human genes coding for A15, L6, and S5.7 (TAPA1): all members of the transmembrane 4 superfamily of proteins.

    abstract::The A15, L6, and S5.7(TAPA1) proteins are members of the transmembrane 4 superfamily (TM4SF). The A15 is expressed in immature human T cells and in the human brain. The MXS1(CCG-B7) gene which codes for A15 contains triplet nucleotide repeats which have been associated with neuropsychiatric diseases such as Huntington...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00189229

    authors: Virtaneva KI,Emi N,Marken JS,Aruffo A,Jones C,Spurr NK,Schröder JP

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • The expression of antibody diversity in natural and laboratory-made polyploid individuals of the clawed toad Xenopus.

    abstract::Antibody diversity, as measured by isoelectric focusing of dinitrophenol-specific antibodies, was compared in different polyploid species of the clawed toad Xenopus. Antibody heterogeneity increased with chromosome number and DNA content from Xenopus tropicalis (2n = 20 chromosome) to Xenopus ruwenzoriensis (2n = 108 ...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00364333

    authors: Du Pasquier L,Blomberg B

    更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00

  • ULBP4/RAET1E is highly polymorphic in the Old World monkey.

    abstract::Natural-killer group 2 member D (NKG2D) is an activating receptor that plays an important role in the immune response mediated by NK cells, γδ(+) T cells, and CD8(+) T cells. In humans, MHC class I chain-related genes and UL-16 binding protein (ULBP)/retinoic acid early transcript 1 (REAT1) gene family encode ligands ...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00251-011-0531-y

    authors: Naruse TK,Okuda Y,Mori K,Akari H,Matano T,Kimura A

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sequence and diversity of variable gene segments coding for rabbit T-cell receptor beta chains.

    abstract::The nucleotide sequences of 11 variable gene segments coding for rabbit T-cell receptor beta (Tcrb-V) chains were determined by directly sequencing fragments amplified by the cassette-ligation mediated polymerase chain reaction (CLM-PCR) and by modified anchor PCR without the cloning procedure. The nucleotide sequence...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00188786

    authors: Isono T,Isegawa Y,Seto A

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mhc haplotype H6 is associated with sustained control of SIVmac251 infection in Mauritian cynomolgus macaques.

    abstract::The restricted diversity of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) of Mauritian cynomolgus macaques provides powerful opportunities for insight into host-viral interactions and cellular immune responses that restrict lentiviral infections. However, little is known about the effects of Mhc haplotypes on control of ...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00251-009-0369-8

    authors: Mee ET,Berry N,Ham C,Sauermann U,Maggiorella MT,Martinon F,Verschoor EJ,Heeney JL,Le Grand R,Titti F,Almond N,Rose NJ

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of class I major histocompatibility complex encoded molecules in the amphibian Xenopus.

    abstract::Class I-like molecules have been immunoprecipitated from Xenopus leukocytes and erythrocytes with alloantisera directed against major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-linked antigens. The heavy chains, depending on the allele examined, have molecular weights of 40 000-44 000 of which 3000 daltons are asparagine-linked...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00345617

    authors: Flajnik MF,Kaufman JF,Riegert P,Du Pasquier L

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • The major histocompatibility class I locus in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.): polymorphism, linkage analysis and protein modelling.

    abstract::A cDNA library screening using the conserved exon 4 of Atlantic salmon Mhc class I as probe provided the basis for a study on Mhc class I polymorphism in a breeding population. Twelve different alleles were identified in the 82 dams and sires studied. No individual expressed more than two alleles, which corresponded t...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00251-002-0499-8

    authors: Grimholt U,Drabløs F,Jørgensen SM,Høyheim B,Stet RJ

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Qa alloantigen expression on functional T lymphocytes from spleen and thymus.

    abstract::The cell-surface expression of the class I alloantigen Qa-2 was analyzed on resting and activated spleen and thymus cells using cytotoxic elimination and immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. Spleen cells activated by mitogens or alloantigen were homogeneously positive for cell surface Qa-2, but activated splenic T c...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00377958

    authors: Rabinowitz R,Sharrow SO,Chatterjee-Das S,Rogers MJ,Sachs DH

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • The reported germline repertoire of human immunoglobulin kappa chain genes is relatively complete and accurate.

    abstract::We describe a bioinformatic analysis of germline and rearranged immunoglobulin kappa chain (IGK) gene sequences, performed in order to assess the completeness and reliability of the reported IGK repertoire. In contrast to the reported heavy-chain gene repertoire, which includes many dubious sequences, only five IGK va...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00251-008-0325-z

    authors: Collins AM,Wang Y,Singh V,Yu P,Jackson KJ,Sewell WA

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor and human leukocyte antigen gene profiles in a cohort of HIV-infected Mexican Mestizos.

    abstract::Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) represent the most polymorphic genes responsible for natural killer cell function, while human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules define and restrict cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses. Specific KIR, HLA, or KIR-HLA combinations have been implicated in the outcome ...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00251-016-0920-3

    authors: Garrido-Rodríguez D,Ávila-Ríos S,García-Morales C,Valenzuela-Ponce H,Ormsby C,Reyes-Gopar H,Fernandez-Lopez JC,Reyes-Terán G

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • History and genealogy of the H-2Kb mutants from the C57BL/6Kh colony.

    abstract::The genealogy of 14 H-2Kb mutations arising spontaneously in the C57BL/6Kh colony is presented together with data from skin-graft monitoring and husbandry procedures. Eight of the 14 mutations have phenotypic and structural similarities, but the pedigree analysis and evaluation of the histocompatibility genetics of th...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00621950

    authors: Melvold RW,Kohn HI,Dunn GR

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of in vitro cytotoxic T lymphocyte assays as a predictive test for the occurrence of graft vs host disease.

    abstract::The potential value of in vitro cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) assays for predicting the occurrence of graft vs host disease (GVHD) following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation was evaluated in 12 mouse donor-host combinations associated with various degrees of GVHD. These donor-host combinations were selected after...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00215256

    authors: Fontaine P,Langlais J,Perreault C

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphism and transcription of Mhc class I genes in a passerine bird, the great reed warbler.

    abstract::The class I genes of the major histocompatibility complex (Mhc) are here investigated for the first time in a passerine bird. The great reed warbler is a rare species in Sweden with a few semi-isolated populations. Yet, we found extensive Mhc class I variation in the study population. The variable exon 3, correspondin...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002510050477

    authors: Westerdahl H,Wittzell H,von Schantz T

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Binding of nonamer peptides to three HLA-B51 molecules which differ by a single amino acid substitution in the A-pocket.

    abstract::The interaction between 9-mer peptides and HLA-B51 molecules was investigated by quantitative peptide binding assay using RMA-S cells expressing human beta2-microglobulin and HLA-B51 molecules. Of 147 chemically synthesized 9-mer peptides possessing two anchor residues corresponding to the motif of HLA-B*5101 binding ...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02440994

    authors: Kikuchi A,Sakaguchi T,Miwa K,Takamiya Y,Rammensee HG,Kaneko Y,Takiguchi M

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • HLA-DQ RFLP variants of five HLA-DQw2-bearing major histocompatibility complex extended haplotypes.

    abstract::We have analyzed genomic DNA in a large number of independent examples of five HLA-DQw2-bearing extended haplotypes for their associated subtypes by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) using DRB, DQA, and DQB probes after Taq I and Pst I digestion and Southern blotting. In addition to three previously desc...

    journal_title:Immunogenetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00210445

    authors: Yunis JJ,Wescott M,Lechin SJ,Alosco SM,Awdeh Z,Alper CA,Yunis EJ

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00