Abstract:
:Follistatin-like 1 (FSTL1) functions as a pivotal modulator of inflammation and is implicated in many inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Here, we report that FSTL1 is strongly upregulated and secreted during osteoclast differentiation of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) and that FSTL1 positively regulates osteoclast formation induced by RANKL and M-CSF. The overexpression of FSTL1 or treatment with recombinant FSTL1 (rFSTL1) in BMMs enhances the formation of multinuclear osteoclasts and the induction of c-Fos and NFATc1, transcription factors important for osteoclastogenesis. Conversely, knockdown of FSTL1 using a small hairpin RNA suppresses osteoclast formation and the expression of these transcription factors. While FSTL1 does not affect RANKL-stimulated activation of p38 MAPK, phosphorylation of IκBα, JNK, and ERK were increased by overexpression or addition of rFSTL1. Furthermore, rFSTL1 increased RANKL-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity in a dose-dependent manner. In addition to its role in osteoclastogenesis, FSTL1 promotes proliferation of osteoclast precursors by increasing M-CSF-induced ERK activation, which in turn leads to accelerated osteoclast formation. Together, our findings demonstrate that FSTL1 is a secreted osteoclastogenic factor that plays a critical role in osteoclast formation via the NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathways.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Kim HJ,Kang WY,Seong SJ,Kim SY,Lim MS,Yoon YRdoi
10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.05.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
1137-44issue
9eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
S0898-6568(16)30119-Xjournal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The CCN family is composed of six cysteine-rich, modular, and conserved proteins whose functions span a variety of tissues and include cell proliferation, adhesion, angiogenesis, and wound healing. Roles for the CCN proteins throughout the entire body including the skin, kidney, brain, blood vessels, hematopoietic com...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.07.009
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) is a transcription factor that is involved in cell survival and proliferation and has been found to be persistently activated in most human cancers mainly through its phosphorylation at Tyr-705. However, the role and regulation of Stat3 Ser-727 phosphorylation...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.04.003
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abstract::Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) stimulated cAMP production in the MOB 3-4-F2 cell line, a subclone of the osteoblast-like MOB 3-4 cell line. After being cultured in alpha-minimum essential medium supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated foetal calf serum (HIFCS), cells responded to PGE2 (greater than or equal to 50 ng/ml) with ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
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doi:10.1016/0898-6568(91)90022-m
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand how a signaling molecule's activities are regulated, we need insight into the processes controlling the dynamic balance between its synthesis and degradation. For the Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5 signal, this information is woefully inadequate. For example, the only known cytosolic enzyme with the capacity to degrad...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.05.017
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to elucidate the molecular events in signal transduction, examination of the interaction between Ras and Raf-1 seems crucial. Many Raf-1 mutants have been investigated in terms of their binding activities to Ras, where only a few Ras mutants have been examined thus far. We have investigated the Raf-1-binding ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(96)00078-2
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The constitutively activated mutation (V617F) of tyrosine kinase Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) is found in the majority of patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). The development of a novel chemical compound to suppress JAK2 V617F mutant-induced onset of MPNs and clarification of the signaling cascade downstream of...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.06.014
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abstract::Aurora B kinase forms the enzymatic core of the Chromosomal Passenger Complex (CPC) and is a master regulator of mitosis. Understanding the regulation of Aurora B is critical to illuminate its role in mitosis. INCENP, Survivin and Borealin have all been known to promote Aurora B activation. In this study, we have iden...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.04.014
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation is characterized by early influx of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs), followed by a second wave of monocyte recruitment. PMNs mediate monocyte recruitment via their release of heparin binding protein (HBP), which activates CCR2 (CC-chemokine receptor 2) on monocytes. However, the pathways for such sig...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.12.008
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::About 40,000 American women die from metastatic breast cancer each year despite advancements in treatment. Approximately, 15% of breast cancers are triple-negative for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2. Triple-negative cancer is characterized by more aggressive, harder to treat with conventional appro...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.01.021
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The small GTPase Rac1 plays a pivotal role in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, which is mediated by GLUT4 translocation to the plasma membrane. However, regulatory mechanisms for Rac1 and its role in the signaling pathway composed of phosphoinositide 3-kinase and the serine/threonine kinase Akt re...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.02.023
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suppressor of Fused (SuFu) plays a conservative role in the regulation of the Gli transcription factors within the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. Despite the central importance of SuFu in the Hh pathway, little is known about its regulation. Here, we performed a GAL4-based yeast two-hybrid screen using human SuFu as...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.06.010
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nur77 (NR4A1) plays an important role in various inflammatory responses. Nur77 is rapidly degraded in cells and its protein level is critically controlled. Although few E3 ligases regulating the Nur77 protein have been defined, the deubiquitinase (DUB) responsible for Nur77 stability has not been reported to date. We ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.03.018
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) are key modulators of G protein-coupled receptor signalling. Increasing evidence points to the occurrence of complex mechanisms able to modulate the subcellular localization, activity and expression levels of GRKs, revealing new functional interactions of these kinases with di...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(03)00099-8
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) stimulates cyclic AMP (cAMP) synthesis in cultured guinea-pig airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. However, this stimulation is normally countered by the action of cAMP phosphodiesterases. Thus, cAMP synthesis was observed only in cells pre-treated with either 3-isobutyl-1-methylxant...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(97)00138-1
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Akt (also known as protein kinase B or PKB) comprises three closely related isoforms Akt1, Akt2 and Akt3 (or PKBα/β/γ respectively). We have a very good understanding of the mechanisms by which Akt isoforms are activated by growth factors and other extracellular stimuli as well as by oncogenic mutations in key upstrea...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.05.004
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucuronyl C5-epimerase (Hsepi) catalyzes the conversion of glucuronic acid to iduronic acid in the process of heparan sulfate biosynthesis. Targeted interruption of the gene, Glce, in mice resulted in neonatal lethality with varied defects in organ development. To understand the underlying molecular mechanisms of the...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2018.11.010
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the phosducin gene family were initially proposed to act as down-regulators of G protein signaling by binding G protein betagamma dimers (Gbetagamma) and inhibiting their ability to interact with G protein alpha subunits (Galpha) and effectors. However, recent findings have over-turned this hypothesis by sh...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.06.013
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Reelin-Disabled 1 (Dab1) signaling pathway plays an important role in neuronal cell migration during brain development. Dab1, an intracellular adapter protein which is tyrosine phosphorylated upon Reelin stimulation, has been directly implicated in the transmission and termination of Reelin-mediated signaling. Two...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.11.007
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tooth and bone are independent tissues with a close relationship. Both are composed of a highly calcified outer structure and soft inner tissue, and both are constantly under mechanical stress. In particular, the alveolar bone and tooth constitute an occlusion system and suffer from masticatory and occlusal force. Thu...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109877
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-small cell lung cancer is one of the most aggressive cancers as per as the mortality and occurrence is concerned. Paclitaxel based chemotherapeutic regimes are now used as an important option for the treatment of lung cancer. However, resistance of lung cancer cells to paclitaxel continues to be a major clinical p...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.11.023
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exogenous tritiated phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate added to antennal preparations from locust and cockroach was hydrolysed releasing inositol trisphosphate. High activity of phospholipase C was detected in the soluble as well as in the membrane fraction. At low free calcium concentrations hydrolysis of the labelled...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(90)90032-6
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like-receptor mediated signaling is finely regulated by a complex intracellular protein network including the interleukin-1 receptor associate kinases (IRAKs). IRAK-4, 1, and 2 may positively regulate innate immunity signaling through the activation of various downstream kinases such as MAPKs. In contrast, IRAK-M...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.02.009
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::When oxygen sensing cells are excited by hypoxia, background K+ currents are inhibited. TASK-1, which is commonly expressed in oxygen sensing cells and makes a background K+ current, is inactivated by hypoxia. Thus TASK-1 is a candidate molecule responsible for hypoxic excitation. However, TASK-1 per se cannot sense o...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.05.025
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) 2 is a small protein that controls the activity and stability of other proteins by SUMOylation. In this study, T cell-specific SUMO2 overexpressing transgenic mice were generated to study the effect of SUMO2 on T lymphocytes. SUMO2 overexpression promoted differentiation of interle...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2015.03.001
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stathmin is overexpressed in a variety of assessed human malignancies and is correlated with tumor progression and poor prognosis. Downregulation of its expression will contribute to optimize therapeutic outcomes in the treatment of various malignancies. However, the mechanisms of stathmin gene overexpression are not ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.09.030
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interferon regulated transcription factor IRF-1 is a tumour suppressor protein that is activated in response to viral infection and cell signalling activated by double stranded DNA lesions. IRF-1 has a short half-life (t(0.5) 20-40 min) allowing rapid changes in steady state levels by modulating its rate of degrad...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.05.004
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caffeine and ryanodine triggered an increase in [Ca2+]i (73 +/- 22 and 61 +/- 18 nM, respectively) in Jurkat cell populations that was independent of external Ca2+. In individual cells, caffeine and ryanodine induced Ca2+ spikes. Jurkat cell populations initially exposed to caffeine did not respond further to ryanodin...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(96)00141-6
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Galpha(z)-deficient mice, survival of sympathetic neurons is significantly attenuated in the presence of pertussis toxin (PTX). This suggests that G(i/o) proteins may have distinct roles in neuronal survival. Here, we investigated the possible involvement of G(i/o) proteins in nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced pro-...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.11.008
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important therapeutic method of glioblastoma, the most common primary brain tumor, is radiotherapy. However, several studies reported recently that radiation could also promote the invasion and migration of malignant tumor. Herein, we have identified that a significant increase of migration and invasiveness of huma...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.10.012
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) are potent growth factors belonging to the Transforming Growth Factor Beta superfamily. To date over 20 members have been identified in humans with varying functions during processes such as embryogenesis, skeletal formation, hematopoiesis and neurogenesis. Though their functions hav...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.10.003
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00