Abstract：
:Aurora B kinase forms the enzymatic core of the Chromosomal Passenger Complex (CPC) and is a master regulator of mitosis. Understanding the regulation of Aurora B is critical to illuminate its role in mitosis. INCENP, Survivin and Borealin have all been known to promote Aurora B activation. In this study, we have identified the Aurora A activator protein TPX2 as a novel scaffold and co-activator protein of the CPC. Studies utilizing M-phase Xenopus egg extracts (XEE) revealed that the immunodepletion of endogenous TPX2 from XEE decreases Aurora B-Survivin and Aurora B-INCENP interactions, leading to a consequent reduction in Aurora B activity. Further, residues 138 to 328 of Xenopus TPX2 (TPX2 B) are sufficient to enhance Aurora B-Survivin association and Aurora B kinase activity in vitro. Importantly, experiments with pancreatic cancer cell lines suggest that this mechanism of Aurora B activation by TPX2 is likely to be conserved in human cells. Strikingly, the overexpression of human TPX2 B in HeLa cells causes defects in metaphase chromosome alignment and INCENP localization. Thus, in addition to its already established role as an Aurora A activator, our data support the role of TPX2 as a novel co-activator of Aurora kinase B.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Iyer J,Tsai MYdoi
10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.04.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-08-01 00:00:00pages
1677-89issue
8eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
S0898-6568(12)00129-5journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The functions of nerve growth factor (NGF) in skeletal muscles physiology and pathology are not clear and call for an updated investigation. To achieve this goal we sought to investigate NGF-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation and its role in the C2C12 skeletal muscle myoblasts and myotubes. RT-PCR and western blotting exp...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:The mitotic inhibitor securin is degraded via the ubiquitin ligase anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C)-Cdc20 after anaphase onset. This triggers activation of the mitotic protease separase and thereby sister chromatid separation. However, only a proportion of securin molecules are degraded at metaphase-anapha...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.07.005
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The striking clinical benefit of PTH in osteoporosis began a new era of skeletal anabolic agents. Several studies have been performed, new studies are emerging out and yet controversies remain on PTH anabolic action in bone. This review focuses on the molecular aspects of PTH and PTHrP signaling in light of old player...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.02.012
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lovastatin was used to study the role of isoprenylated proteins on stimulus-induced increase of cytosolic Ca2+ in retinoic acid-differentiated U937 and HL-60 cells. Preincubation of the cells with lovastatin for 11-24 h reduced the Ca(2+)-influx induced by PAF of FMLP. The maximal decrease was 60% in U937 cells and 40...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0898-6568(94)00041-7
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Signal transduction pathways in eukaryotic cells integrate diverse extracellular signals, and regulate complex biological responses such as growth, differentiation and death. One group of proline-directed Ser/Thr protein kinases, the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), plays a central role in these signalling p...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.05.004
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We analyse the role of the G proteins in regulating collagen gene expression by measuring collagen alpha 1(I) mRNA levels in cultured hepatic stellate cells in basal conditions and after stimulating or inhibiting the major intracellular signalling pathways. Stimulation of Gs protein and adenylyl cyclase or the additio...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0898-6568(97)00036-3
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The implication of protein kinase C in the phenomenon of pancreatic acinar cell desensitization to carbamylcholine, caerulein and the phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) was investigated using a potent PKC inhibitor, staurosporine. At a concentration of 1 microM, staurosporine caused a maximum 64%...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0898-6568(91)90018-p
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) mediates induction of cytotoxicity in various cell types. GSK-3beta has been found to participate in a number of signaling pathways, including cell proliferation and cell death. In the present study, we show that GSK-3beta is rapidly dephosphorylated and activated in response to H(2)O(2) t...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.06.001
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macrophages are projected as one of the key players responsible for the progression of cancer. Classically activated (M1) macrophages are pro-inflammatory and have a central role in host defense, while alternatively activated (M2) macrophages are associated with immunosuppression. Macrophages residing at the site of n...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2015.03.013
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:JNK signaling functions to induce defense mechanisms that protect organisms against a variety of different situations. The sestrin 2 gene, a p53-regulated member of the sestrins family, which lead to AMPK-dependent inhibition of TOR signaling, emerges as a novel player in autophagy induction. However, the relationship...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.09.004
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article has been withdrawn at the request of the Editors. The Publisher apologises for any inconvenience that this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.05.011
更新日期：2009-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Bim(EL) the most abundant Bim splice variant, is subject to ERK1/2-catalysed phosphorylation, which targets it for ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent destruction. In contrast, inactivation of ERK1/2, following withdrawal of survival factors, promotes stabilization of Bim(EL). It has been proposed that the RING fi...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.08.008
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recycling of the majority of agonist-internalized GPCR is dependent on a type I-PDZ "barcode" in their C-tail. The recycling of wild-type (WT) ß1-AR is also dependent on its default "type-1 PDZ barcode", but trafficking of the ß1-AR is inhibited when PKA or its substrate serine at position 312 (Ser312) are inactivated...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.10.014
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The function of the 90-kDa heat shock protein (Hsp90) is essential for the regulation of a myriad of signal transduction cascades that control all facets of a cell's physiology. Akt (PKB) is an Hsp90-dependent serine-threonine kinase that plays critical roles in the regulation of muscle cell physiology, including role...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.03.006
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a renal replacement therapy for patients with end-stage renal disease that is equivalent to hemodialysis with respect to adequacy, mortality, and other outcome parameters, yet providing superior quality-of-life measures and cost savings. However, long-term usage of the patient's peritoneal ...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109778
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ionizing radiation elicits signaling events that coordinate DNA repair and interruption of cell cycle progression. We previously demonstrated that ionizing radiation (IR) of cells activates nuclear protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) by promoting dephosphorylation of Thr320, an inhibitory site in the enzyme and that the ATM k...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.08.001
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Expression of the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-encoded chemokine receptor homologue pUS28 in mammalian cells results in ligand-dependent and -independent changes in the activity of multiple cellular signal transduction pathways. The ligand-dependent signalling activity of pUS28 has been shown to be predominantly media...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.04.010
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) is known to play an important role in chronic pulmonary hypertension. Accumulating evidence for its down-stream participants in the vasoconstriction and remodeling processes of pulmonary arteries, while how hypoxia regulates 15-LO/15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) to mediate hypoxic pul...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.06.007
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proliferation of mammalian cells both in vivo and in vitro is dependent upon physiological concentrations of extracellular Ca2+. Growth factor stimulation of quiescent cells at the G0/G1 border usually results in a rapid mobilization of Ca2+ from both intra- and extracellular pools. However, Ca2+ influx is also requir...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0898-6568(94)00074-l
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The combination of curcumin and TRAIL and their role in enhancing apoptotic cell death has been reported by many studies. However, the exact molecular mechanism of apoptosis mediated by curcumin and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is not yet completely understood. In this study, we obse...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.03.009
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.07.013
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammatory stimulus during development increases the risk for adverse neurologic outcome. One possible mechanism is disrupting neuronal migration. Using lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treatment to assess inflammatory stimulus on neuronal migration of cerebellar granule neurons, we previously found that LPS-activation incr...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.10.017
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Timeless was originally identified in Drosophila as an essential component of circadian cycle regulation, where its function is tightly controlled at the protein level by tyrosine phosphorylation and subsequent degradation. In mammals, Timeless has also been implicated in circadian rhythms as well as cell cycle contro...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.12.009
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the involvement of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (A kinase)2 in the inhibition by cilostamide, a specific inhibitor of the low Km cAMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE), on 9,11-epithio-11,12-methanothromboxane A2 (STA2)-induced platelet aggregation. For comparative purposes, the PGE1 analogue, 17S-20-dimethyl-trans...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0898-6568(92)90039-b
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have isolated a cDNA from a human liver library which is 2349 base pairs in length and encodes a near-full length seven transmembrane receptor (432 amino acids), 85% homologous to the amino acid sequence for the rat vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) receptor. Northern blot analysis identifies a major species at 3...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0898-6568(94)90037-x
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pro-apoptotic protein BIM(EL) is phosphorylated by ERK1/2 and this targets the protein for poly-ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome as a survival mechanism. To define in greater detail the sequence determinants required for BIM(EL) turnover we have compared various BIM splice variants and truncation m...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.01.004
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), a cytokine, and its receptors play a vital role during normal embryogenesis, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and migration. Ran-binding protein in the microtubule-organizing center (RanBPM) serves as a scaffold protein that has been shown to interact with many other...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.09.019
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxidative stress is an increase in the reduction potential or a large decrease in the reducing capacity of the cellular redox couples. A particularly destructive aspect of oxidative stress is the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which include free radicals and peroxides. Some of the less reactive of these ...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.04.009
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Angiotensin I and II have been shown to directly induce protein degradation in skeletal muscle through an increased activity and expression of the ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway. This investigation determines the role of the nuclear transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) in this process. Usin...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.09.009
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The focal adhesion kinase Pyk2 integrates signals from cell adhesion receptors, growth factor receptors, and G-protein-coupled receptors leading to the activation of intracellular signaling pathways that regulate cellular phenotypes. The intrinsic mechanism for the activation of Pyk2 activity remains to be fully defin...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.09.015
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
