Bone morphogenetic proteins: a critical review.

Abstract:

:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) are potent growth factors belonging to the Transforming Growth Factor Beta superfamily. To date over 20 members have been identified in humans with varying functions during processes such as embryogenesis, skeletal formation, hematopoiesis and neurogenesis. Though their functions have been identified, less is known regarding levels of regulation at the extracellular matrix, membrane surface, and receptor activation. Further, current models of activation lack the integration of these regulatory mechanisms. This review focuses on the different levels of regulation, ranging from the release of BMPs into the extracellular components to receptor activation for different BMPs. It also highlights areas in research that is lacking or contradictory.

journal_name

Cell Signal

journal_title

Cellular signalling

authors

Bragdon B,Moseychuk O,Saldanha S,King D,Julian J,Nohe A

doi

10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.10.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-01 00:00:00

pages

609-20

issue

4

eissn

0898-6568

issn

1873-3913

pii

S0898-6568(10)00290-1

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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