Abstract:
:Although there is a substantial literature that mitochondria have a crucial role in the aging process, the mechanism has remained elusive. The role of reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial DNA injuries, and a decline in mitochondrial quality control has been proposed. Emerging studies have demonstrated that Krebs cycle intermediates, 2-oxoglutarate (also known as α-ketoglutarate), succinate and fumarate, can regulate the level of DNA and histone methylation. Moreover, citrate, also a Krebs cycle metabolite, can enhance histone acetylation. Genome-wide screening studies have revealed that the aging process is linked to significant epigenetic changes in the chromatin landscape, e.g. global demethylation of DNA and histones and increase in histone acetylation. Interestingly, recent studies have revealed that the demethylases of DNA (TET1-3) and histone lysines (KDM2-7) are members of 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases (2-OGDO). The 2-OGDO enzymes are activated by oxygen, iron and the major Krebs cycle intermediate, 2-oxoglutarate, whereas they are inhibited by succinate and fumarate. Considering the endosymbiont origin of mitochondria, it is not surprising that Krebs cycle metabolites can control the gene expression of host cell by modifying the epigenetic landscape of chromatin. It seems that age-related disturbances in mitochondrial metabolism can induce epigenetic reprogramming, which promotes the appearance of senescent phenotype and degenerative diseases.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Salminen A,Kaarniranta K,Hiltunen M,Kauppinen Adoi
10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.03.030subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
1598-603issue
7eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
S0898-6568(14)00132-6journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Growing evidence shows that chronic inflammation drives the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is one of the most important inflammatory genes involved in solid tumor metastasis. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) also plays a key role in cancer cell development. We compared the expr...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.08.017
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytidine monophosphate kinase (CMPK), a member of the nucleoside monophosphate kinase family, plays an important role in the biosynthesis of nucleoside metabolism, DNA repair and tumour development. In this study, we demonstrated for the first time that CMPK was overexpressed in human ovarian epithelial borderline and...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.04.009
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFATs) are crucial transcription factors that tightly control proinflammatory cytokine expression for adaptive immunity in T and B lymphocytes. However, little is known about the role of NFATs for innate immunity in macrophages. In this study, we report that NFAT is required for To...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.06.013
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::MAPK signalling is a complex process not only requiring the core components Raf, MEK and Erk, but also many proteins like the scaffold protein KSR and several kinases to specifically localize, modulate and fine-tune the outcome of the pathway in a cell context specific manner. In mammals, protein kinase CK2 was shown ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.01.013
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rho guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) are a family of small proteins which function as molecular switches in a variety of signaling pathways following stimulation of cell surface receptors. RhoGTPases regulate numerous cellular processes including cytoskeleton organization, gene transcription, cell proliferation, mi...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.10.022
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agonist stimulation of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) results in the redistribution of the receptor from the cell surface into intracellular compartments through the process of endocytosis. Monitoring ligand-mediated internalization of GPCRs in living cells has become experimentally accessible by applying fluores...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.05.017
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabinoids exert a variety of physiological and pharmacological responses in humans through interaction with specific cannabinoid receptors. Cannabinoid receptors described to date belong to the seven-transmembrane-domain receptor superfamily and are coupled through the inhibitory G(i) protein to adenylyl cyclase in...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(03)00036-6
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the involvement of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (A kinase)2 in the inhibition by cilostamide, a specific inhibitor of the low Km cAMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE), on 9,11-epithio-11,12-methanothromboxane A2 (STA2)-induced platelet aggregation. For comparative purposes, the PGE1 analogue, 17S-20-dimethyl-trans...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(92)90039-b
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress is an increase in the reduction potential or a large decrease in the reducing capacity of the cellular redox couples. A particularly destructive aspect of oxidative stress is the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which include free radicals and peroxides. Some of the less reactive of these ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.04.009
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The induction of suppressor of cytokine signalling (SOCS)3 expression context dependently involves regulation of SOCS3 transcript stability as previously demonstrated for MAPK activated protein kinase (MK)2-dependent regulation of SOCS3 expression by TNFα (Ehlting et al., 2007). In how far the IL-6-type cytokine OSM, ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.12.016
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of ouabain and monensin upon basal and carbachol-stimulated inositol phospholipid breakdown in rat cerebral cortical miniprisms have been investigated. Basal inositol phospholipid breakdown was increased by both compounds at both 6 and 18 mM K+. Enhancement of the carbachol response at 6 mM, but not at 18 ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(91)90046-w
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heptahelical AT(1) G-protein-coupled receptor lacks inherent tyrosine kinase activity. Angiotensin II binding to AT(1) nevertheless activates several tyrosine kinases and stimulates both tyrosine phosphorylation and phosphatase activity of the SHP-2 tyrosine phosphatase in vascular smooth muscle cells. Since a bal...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2003.08.001
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We employ a novel, dominant negative approach to identify a key role for certain tethered cyclic AMP specific phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) isoforms in regulating cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase A (PKA) sub-populations in resting COS1 cells. A fraction of PKA is clearly active in resting COS1 cells and this activity ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.04.003
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-adrenergic, alpha-1-adrenergic and glucagon stimulation of glucose release were compared between hepatocytes which were freshly isolated, incubated for 3 h in suspension or cultivated for 4 or 24 h in plastic culture flasks in the presence and absence of the protein kinase C activator 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(92)90051-9
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In more than 90% of cancers including glioma, telomere elongation reverse transcriptase (hTERT) is overexpressed. In the present study, we sought to explore whether matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) shRNA could alter hTERT-mediated proliferation in glioma cells. MMP-9 shRNA induced senescence and apoptosis in glioma ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.08.001
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We found that CKD712, an S enantiomer of YS49, strongly inhibited inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and NO induction but showed a weak inhibitory effect on cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and PGE(2) induction in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. We, therefore, investigated the molecular mechanism(s) responsible for this b...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.06.012
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is the major prototypic proinflammatory cytokine that stimulates degradation of cartilage in arthritis by inducing prominent collagen II-degrading matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13). Nothing is known about the involvement of adaptor proteins, MyD88, IRAK1 and TRAF6 in MMP-13 regulation. Here we ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.08.013
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interactions between kidney and thyroid functions have been known for many years, but how the thyroid affects the kidney function is largely unknown. Here we analyzed the role of T3 on the tubular epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is recognized to play pivotal roles in the process of renal fibrosis...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.06.005
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune responses to pathogens are regulated by immune receptors containing either an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) or an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM). The important diarrheal pathogen enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) require delivery and insertion of the bacteri...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.05.020
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The earliest substrates to the transmembrane insulin receptor tyrosine kinase, that would function in insulin signalling, are likely to be associated with the plasma membrane. Rat liver plasma membrane 180,000 M(r) protein (p180) is a substrate to the insulin receptor in vitro [Goren et al. (1990) Cellular Signalling ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(93)90016-f
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::alpha-Thrombin activates several G-proteins including members of the Gq, Gi, and G12/13 families, although the physiological importance of these proteins is still not completely understood. We specifically investigated the role of Gq alpha in modulating alpha-thrombin-induced mitogenesis. In Gqa1 cells, a stable cell ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(01)00279-0
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular growth and glucose uptake are regulated by multiple signals generated by the insulin receptor. The mechanisms of individual modulation of these signals remain somewhat elusive. We investigated the role of CaMKII in insulin signalling in a rat skeletal muscle cell line, demonstrating that CaMKII modulates the ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.01.022
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sphingolipids were once regarded as inert structural components of cell membranes. Now these metabolites are generally believed to be important bioactive molecules that control a wide repertoire of cellular processes such as proliferation and survival of cells. Along with these ubiquitous cell functions observed in ma...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.07.011
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antidepressants are commonly used in the treatment of anxiety and depression, medical conditions that affect approximately 17-20% of the population. The clinical effects of antidepressants take several weeks to manifest, suggesting that these drugs induce adaptive changes in brain structures affected by anxiety and de...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.12.007
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocyte membranes from both lean and obese Zucker rats exhibited adenylate cyclase activity that could be stimulated by glucagon, forskolin, NaF and elevated concentrations of p[NH]ppG. In membranes from lean animals, functional Gi was detected by the ability of low concentrations of p[NH]ppG to inhibit forskolin-a...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(89)90016-8
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombopoietin (TPO) and its receptor (c-Mpl) are the major regulators of megakaryocyte and platelet production and serve a critical and non-redundant role in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) biology. TPO signals through the Jak-STAT, Ras-Raf-MAPK, and PI3K pathways, and promotes survival, proliferation, and polyploidiza...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.09.010
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::β-Arrestins are multifunctional adaptor proteins best know for their vital role in regulating G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) trafficking and signaling. β-arrestin2 recruitment and receptor internalization of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRFR1), a GPCR whose antagonists have been shown to demonstrate b...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.109361
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apremilast, an oral small molecule inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), is in development for chronic inflammatory disorders, and has shown efficacy in psoriasis, psoriatic arthropathies, and Behçet's syndrome. In March 2014, the US Food and Drug Administration approved apremilast for the treatment of adult patien...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.05.014
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In PC-Cl3 rat thyroid cell line, ATP and UTP provoked a transient increase in [Ca(2+)](i), followed by a lower sustained phase. Removal of extracellular Ca(2+) reduced the initial transient response and completely abolished the plateau phase. Thapsigargin (TG) caused a rapid rise in [Ca(2+)](i) and subsequent addition...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(01)00208-x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orexin-A and orexin-B orchestrate their diverse central and peripheral effects via two G-protein coupled receptors, OX1R and OX2R, which activate multiple G-proteins. In many tissues, orexins activate extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK(1/2)) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK); however, the mechani...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.05.010
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00