Abstract:
:alpha-Thrombin activates several G-proteins including members of the Gq, Gi, and G12/13 families, although the physiological importance of these proteins is still not completely understood. We specifically investigated the role of Gq alpha in modulating alpha-thrombin-induced mitogenesis. In Gqa1 cells, a stable cell line expressing reduced amounts of Gq alpha, concentrations of alpha-thrombin (1 NIH unit/ml), which induce cell cycle reentry and progression into S phase in wild-type IIC9 cells, do not stimulate phosphatidylinositol (PI) hydrolysis, the rapid early phase of ERK activity, and transit through G1 into S phase as quantified by cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)4-cyclin D activity and [3H]thymidine incorporation. Interestingly, high concentrations of alpha-thrombin restore these activities and cell cycle progression into S phase. While, it is well documented that alpha-thrombin-induced sustained ERK activity mediates important responses for transit through G1 into S phase, the importance of the rapid, Gq-dependent phase as a prerequisite for alpha-thrombin-mediated mitogenesis has not been appreciated.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Gardner A,Phillips-Mason PJ,Raben DM,Baldassare JJdoi
10.1016/s0898-6568(01)00279-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
499-507issue
6eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
S0898656801002790journal_volume
14pub_type
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