Abstract:
:We have used cross-sectional real time color-coded Doppler echocardiography to characterize the patterns of the regurgitant jet seen in mitral valvar disease of different etiologies. We studied 118 patients with mitral regurgitation due to rheumatic valve disease (n = 26), hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (n = 22), dilated cardiomyopathy (n = 35) and prolapse of the leaflets of the mitral valve (n = 35). We analyzed the origin, spatial distribution, extent and duration of the regurgitant jet. A semiquantitative grading system was used to evaluate the extent of the jet by measuring its maximal area and the duration of regurgitant flow. Typical flow patterns could be observed in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, (in which the crescent shaped jet was elongated in midsystole and directed posteriorly) in dilated cardiomyopathy (in which oval shaped jets were observed throughout systole) and in prolapse of the leaflets (in which early or late systolic regurgitant jets occurred with an eccentric "drop-like" pattern, being directed posteriorly in patients with a prolapse of the aortic leaflet and anteriorly in those with a prolapse of the mural leaflet of the valve). A large variety of patterns was found in rheumatic disease due to the individual deformation of the leaflets. A comparison of the measured area of the jet revealed no significant differences between regurgitation caused by rheumatic valve disease and dilated cardiomyopathy. The regurgitation in 80% of these patients was of moderate to severe degree. In contrast, regurgitation due to prolapse of the leaflets or hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy appeared to be of mild to moderate degree in 90% of cases.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Mohr-Kahaly S,Erbel R,Zenker G,Bohlander M,Esser M,Meyer Jdoi
10.1016/0167-5273(89)90252-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-05-01 00:00:00pages
231-7issue
2eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
0167-5273(89)90252-0journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The components of CHADS2 score were reported to be important risk factors for the development of atrial fibrillation (AF). The goal of the current study was to investigate whether the CHADS2 score was a useful scheme in predicting new-onset AF. Furthermore, we aimed to use the CHADS2 scoring system to estima...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.12.011
更新日期:2013-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Depression and anxiety are well-known to be associated with adverse health outcomes in cardiac patients. However, there has been less work synthesizing the effects of positive psychological constructs (e.g., optimism) on health-related outcomes in cardiac patients. We completed a systematic review of prospective obser...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.05.121
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Absence of the proximal segment of the right pulmonary artery was diagnosed by echocardiography in two neonates. In both a right-sided duct communicated with the right pulmonary artery at the hilum of the lung. Successful surgical repair was undertaken at seven months and 10 weeks, respectively ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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doi:10.1016/0167-5273(84)90322-x
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.065
更新日期:2013-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and ninety consecutive patients discharged with congestive heart failure were examined with clinical evaluation, blood chemistry, 24 h Holter monitoring, exercise test and radionuclide angiography. Median left ventricular ejection fraction was 0.30, 46% were in New York Heart Association class II and 44% i...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::A 57-year-old woman with acute left leg ischemia due to popliteal artery occlusion and deep T-wave inversion at ECG revealed she had suffered, the day before, from typical chest pain after a confrontational argument; yet, she had not sought medical assistance. Echocardiography showed left ventricular wall motion abnor...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.05.109
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
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更新日期:2009-03-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.03.108
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD) are each known to improve mortality in patients with advanced congestive heart failure (CHF). If ICDs contribute to improved survival specifically in recipients of LVADs is currently unknown. AIM:To evaluate the impact...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(96)02846-x
更新日期:1997-01-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The characteristics of unique ECG findings in the Brugada syndrome have not been well explained. METHODS:To clarify their characteristics and mechanisms, body surface maps (BSM) were recorded from patients with the Brugada syndrome (13 cases; a mean age of 48 years) before and after administration of isopro...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.05.025
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.173
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.12.030
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Carotid intimal medial thickness (IMT) is a measure of subclinical atherosclerosis and is predictive of future cardiovascular events. The purpose of this study was to determine the significance and magnitude of association between IMT and atherosclerotic calcification of the carotid arteries. ME...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.12.039
更新日期:2005-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::To test the hypothesis that neurotrophins might undergo significant changes in acute coronary syndrome (ACS), NGF and BDNF levels in sera of patients suffering of ACS and in control subjects were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Plasma concentrations of glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.10.041
更新日期:2005-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::This case-control study was carried out to investigate the possible relationship between the gene frequencies of HLA-DRB1, -DQA1 and -DQB1 alleles/haplotypes and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) among the Chinese population in Taiwan. A group of 115 patients with RHD documented by echocardiography, and a group of 115 nor...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.032
更新日期:2008-08-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.11.231
更新日期:2008-02-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.09.097
更新日期:2013-09-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.05.065
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.04.015
更新日期:2008-07-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(94)90137-6
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.174
更新日期:2010-05-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.02.022
更新日期:2009-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent atrial standstill, characterized by absence of atrial activity on surface and intracavitary electrograms, absence of atrial mechanical activity, and inability to stimulate the atria electrically, is a rare disorder. Left atrial appendage blood flow has been reported to be related to P wave during sinus rhyt...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(96)02794-5
更新日期:1996-11-15 00:00:00