Abstract:
:Depression and anxiety are well-known to be associated with adverse health outcomes in cardiac patients. However, there has been less work synthesizing the effects of positive psychological constructs (e.g., optimism) on health-related outcomes in cardiac patients. We completed a systematic review of prospective observational studies using established guidelines. A search of PubMed and PsycINFO databases from inception to January 2014 was used to identify articles. To be eligible, studies were required to assess effects of a positive psychological construct on subsequent health-related outcomes (including mortality, rehospitalizations, self-reported health status) in patients with established heart disease. Exploratory random effects' meta-analyses were performed on the subset of studies examining mortality or rehospitalizations. Seventy-seven analyses from 30 eligible studies (N=14,624) were identified. Among studies with 100 or more participants, 65.0% of all analyses and 64.7% of analyses adjusting for one or more covariates reported a significant (p<.05) association between positive psychological constructs and subsequent health outcomes. An exploratory meta-analysis of 11 studies showed that positive constructs were associated with reduced rates of rehospitalization or mortality in unadjusted (odds ratio=.87; 95% confidence interval [.83, .92]; p<.001) and adjusted analyses (odds ratio=.89; 95% confidence interval [.84, .91]; p<.001); there was little suggestion of publication bias. Among cardiac patients, positive psychological constructs appear to be prospectively associated with health outcomes in most but not all studies. Additional work is needed to identify which constructs are most important to cardiac health, and whether interventions can cultivate positive attributes and improve clinical outcomes.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
DuBois CM,Lopez OV,Beale EE,Healy BC,Boehm JK,Huffman JCdoi
10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.05.121subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-15 00:00:00pages
265-80eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167-5273(15)01184-5journal_volume
195pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Given their suboptimal success rates, coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO) represent one of the last challenges of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Among several novel techniques, the retrograde approach is one of the most promising, but it is still incompletely described. We report our 5-year experience i...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.09.120
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.05.033
更新日期:2005-07-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
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更新日期:2008-10-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.040
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(94)90324-7
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.098
更新日期:2009-05-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.02.037
更新日期:2014-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(88)90239-2
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(01)00520-4
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.10.011
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 评论,信件
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,评论,信件
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更新日期:1997-11-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type:
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the literature, data is lacking on mid-term results of epicardial pacemaker implantation in neonates and infants. Our aim was to evaluate the mid-term results of epicardial pacemakers implanted in infants under 1 year of age. METHODS AND RESULTS:We conducted a retrospective review of patients who underwe...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.04.130
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.08.068
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently available ventricular assist devices are designed primarily for use in patients with left sided heart failure. This study evaluated the efficacy of the Jarvik 2000 ventricular assist device (VAD) as a pulmonary pump to power a Fontan circuit in a large animal model. METHODS:Without the use of card...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.08.012
更新日期:2014-10-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.10.053
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.03.004
更新日期:2011-07-15 00:00:00