Epigenetic modifications: mechanisms of disease and biomarkers of food allergy.

Abstract:

:The rise in IgE-mediated food allergy in recent times is the likely result of gene-environment interactions mediated via epigenetic pathways. As epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, are at the interface between the environment and the genome, they may be ideal biomarkers of modifiable disease pathways. High-throughput methylation profiling of immune cell subtypes or whole blood from patients allows the identification of disease specific epigenetic variants. If faithfully tracking with disease parameters, these 'signatures' may have clinical applications as biomarkers of disease or therapeutic response. Development of such tools will depend on a number of factors, including determining the most appropriate experimental approach, analysis methodology, patient groups, and informative target cells/tissues. Here we discuss these potential applications and their implications for food allergy practise.

journal_name

Curr Opin Immunol

authors

Martino DJ,Saffery R,Allen KJ,Prescott SL

doi

10.1016/j.coi.2016.05.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-01 00:00:00

pages

9-15

eissn

0952-7915

issn

1879-0372

pii

S0952-7915(16)30045-0

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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