Post-Exercise Hypotension Is Mediated by a Decrease in Sympathetic Nerve Activity in Stages 2-3 CKD.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:This study aimed at evaluating the after effects of a single bout of aerobic exercise on muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA), peripheral vascular resistance and blood pressure (BP) in stages 2-3 chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. We hypothesized that CKD patients present a greater decline in these variables after the exercise than healthy individuals. METHODS:Nine patients with stages 2-3 CKD (50 ± 8 years) and 12 healthy volunteers (50 ± 5 years) underwent 2 sessions, conducted in a random order: exercise (45 min, cycle ergometer, 50% of peak oxygen uptake) and rest (seated, 45 min). Sixty minutes after either intervention, MSNA (by microneurography), BP (by oscillometry), and forearm vascular resistance (FVR) were measured. A 2-way analysis of variance with group (between) and session (within) as main factors was employed, accepting p < 0.05 as significant. RESULTS:Diastolic BP and MSNA were higher in the CKD than the control group in both sessions. Responses after exercise were similar in both groups. Systolic BP, diastolic BP, MSNA and FVR were significantly lower after the exercise than after the rest session in both the CKD and the control groups (162 ± 15 vs. 152 ± 23 and 155 ± 11 vs. 145 ± 16 mm Hg, 91 ± 11 vs. 85 ± 14 and 77 ± 5 vs. 71 ± 10 mm Hg, 38 ± 4 vs. 31 ± 4 and 34 ± 2 vs. 27 ± 4 burst/min, 59 ± 29 vs. 41 ± 29 and 45 ± 20 vs. 31 ± 8 U, respectively, all p < 0.05). CONCLUSION:These results showed that aerobic exercise may produce hemodynamic and neural responses that can be beneficial to these patients in spite of CKD.

journal_name

Am J Nephrol

authors

Aprile DC,Oneda B,Gusmão JL,Costa LA,Forjaz CL,Mion D Jr,Tinucci T

doi

10.1159/000445443

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

206-12

issue

3

eissn

0250-8095

issn

1421-9670

pii

000445443

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Efficacy and safety of glucocorticoids therapy for IgA nephropathy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Published reports examining the efficacy and safety of glucocorticoids for preserving renal function in immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) have yielded conflicting results. To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of glucocorticoids agents for IgAN, we conducted a meta-analysis of the published ra...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1159/000226129

    authors: Cheng J,Zhang X,Zhang W,He Q,Tao X,Chen J

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Putative role of endothelial lipase in dialysis patients with hypoalbuminemia and inflammation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:A recent study suggests that inflammation and malnutrition are strongly associated with cardiovascular disease in dialysis patients. Endothelial lipase (EL) is a newly cloned physiological regulator of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), which is associated with the progression of atherosclerosi...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000144025

    authors: Fujii H,Fukuda A,Tanaka M,Kojima Y,Ishida T,Hirata K,Fukagawa M

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Current State and Future Trends to Optimize the Care of Chronic Kidney Disease in African Americans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:African Americans (AAs) suffer the widest gaps in chronic kidney disease (CKD) outcomes compared to Caucasian Americans (CAs) and this is because of the disparities that exist in both health and healthcare. In fact, the prevalence of CKD is 3.5 times higher in AAs compared to CAs. The disparities exist at al...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000479481

    authors: Harding K,Mersha TB,Vassalotti JA,Webb FA,Nicholas SB

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Profound persistent eosinophilia in a patient with spontaneous renal atheroembolic disease.

    abstract::We describe an elderly women who died of renal failure secondary to spontaneous renal atheroembolic disease. The sole clinical clue to this diagnosis was a profound eosinophilia up to 19,100/mm3 and a relative eosinophil count of 80%. Renal atheroembolic disease should be a prominent consideration in any patient with ...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000168476

    authors: Levine J,Rennke HG,Idelson BA

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous improvement of the renal function in a patient with HIV-associated focal glomerulosclerosis.

    abstract::Collapsing glomerulopathy is a pattern of renal injury that is seen in association with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Patients with this HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) present nephrotic syndrome and rapid deterioration of the renal function. There is no proven effective therapy for HIVAN, and the m...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000065229

    authors: Morales E,Martinez A,Sánchez-Ayuso J,Gutierrez E,Mateo S,Martínez MA,Herrero JC,Praga M

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Applying an artificial neural network to predict total body water in hemodialysis patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Estimating total body water (TBW) is crucial in determining dry weight and dialytic dose for hemodialysis patients. Several anthropometric equations have been used to predict TBW, but a more accurate method is needed. We developed an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict TBW in hemodialysis patients. M...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000088279

    authors: Chiu JS,Chong CF,Lin YF,Wu CC,Wang YF,Li YC

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Acquired renal cystic disease in end-stage renal disease: an autopsy study of 155 cases.

    abstract::Autopsy reports on 155 successive end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients and 147 control patients without ESRD, matched for age, race and gender, were collected. Cystic transformation of the kidneys was noted in 58% of the ESRD patients and 13.6% of the control patients. There were 25 ESRD patients with renal adenoma...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000167988

    authors: Miller LR,Soffer O,Nassar VH,Kutner MH

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Non-Adherence on Renal and Cardiovascular Outcomes in US Veterans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adherence is paramount in treating hypertension; however, no gold standard method is available for non-adherence screening, delineating high-risk patients. An International Classification of Diseases 9th Edition non-adherence diagnostic code (V15.81) has been available for decades; but, its utility is poorly...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000440685

    authors: Gosmanova EO,Molnar MZ,Alrifai A,Lu JL,Streja E,Cushman WC,Kalantar-Zadeh K,Kovesdy CP

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of cytokine synthesis by peritoneal dialysate persists throughout the CAPD cycle.

    abstract::The current study focused on the effect of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) dialysate obtained following different intraperitoneal dwell periods on the release of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) from mononuclear leukocytes (PBMC). Aliquots of 5 x 10(6)/ml healthy periph...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000168422

    authors: Jörres A,Topley N,Steenweg L,Müller C,Köttgen E,Gahl GM

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Oxidative stress and asymmetric dimethylarginine is independently associated with carotid intima media thickness in peritoneal dialysis patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Oxidative stress (OS) and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) are accepted as nonclassical cardiovascular risk factors in end-stage renal disease patients. To clarify the role of these factors in the atherosclerotic process, we investigated if OS and ADMA are associated with common carotid artery intima media...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000109397

    authors: Kocak H,Gumuslu S,Ermis C,Mahsereci E,Sahin E,Gocmen AY,Ersoy F,Suleymanlar G,Yakupoglu G,Tuncer M

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Management of chronic kidney disease in an academic primary care clinic.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Three million people in the United States are estimated to have chronic kidney disease (CKD). Management of these CKD patients in the outpatient primary care clinic setting has not been well studied. HYPOTHESIS:Primary care management of CKD can be assessed and opportunities for improvement can be identifie...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000066296

    authors: Israni A,Korzelius C,Townsend R,Mesler D

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Design and Baseline Characteristics of the Chlorthalidone in Chronic Kidney Disease (CLICK) Trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension often accompanies chronic kidney disease (CKD), and diuretics are widely prescribed to reduce blood pressure (BP). Chlorthalidone (CTD) is a thiazide-like diuretic and an effective antihypertensive drug, yet little data exist to support its use in treating hypertension in individuals with advanc...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000508700

    authors: Agarwal R,Cramer AE,Balmes-Fenwick M,Sinha AD,Ouyang F,Tu W

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • TGF-beta1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and therapeutic intervention in diabetic nephropathy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Epithelial-to-mesenchymal cell transformation (EMT) is the trans-differentiation of tubular epithelial cells into myofibroblasts, an event underlying progressive chronic kidney disease in diabetes, resulting in fibrosis. Mainly reported in proximal regions of the kidney, EMT is now recognized as a key c...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000256659

    authors: Hills CE,Squires PE

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • A population-based assessment of the familial component of chronic kidney disease mortality.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:While the familial nature of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been recognized, it has primarily been defined from studies of first-degree relatives of selected sets of cases. The goal of this study is an evaluation of the familial clustering of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and CKD mortality using a pop...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000092280

    authors: Goldfarb-Rumyantzev AS,Cheung AK,Habib AN,Wang BJ,Lin SJ,Baird BC,Naiman N,Cannon-Albright L

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Soluble interleukin-2 receptors and beta 2-microglobulin in patients with primary glomerulonephritis.

    abstract::Serum levels of soluble interleukin-2 receptors (IL2R) and of beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2M) were studied with the immunoenzymatic technique in 38 patients with primary glomerulonephritis (GN), in 10 patients with essential hypertension (EH) and in 30 healthy subjects. IL2R correlated with beta 2M (p < 0.05). IL2R and...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000168627

    authors: Rollino C,Roccatello D,Amprimo MC,Cavalli G,Aimo G,Beltrame G,Basolo B,Martina G,Piccoli G

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association between very-low-density lipoprotein and glomerular injury in obese Zucker rats.

    abstract::Obese Zucker rats spontaneously develop lipoprotein abnormalities, proteinuria, mesangial expansion and glomerulosclerosis. Previous studies have implicated these lipoprotein abnormalities in the pathogenesis of the progressive renal injury which these rats develop. The present study was designed to examine the chrono...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000168588

    authors: Kamanna VS,Kirschenbaum MA

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Ramadan fasting on Moslem kidney transplant recipients.

    abstract::This study was carried out to find out whether Ramadan fasting would affect the renal function in kidney transplant recipients with normal or impaired graft function. Twenty-three transplant recipients, 17 with a normal function and 6 with an impaired but stable function with plasma creatinine levels not exceeding 300...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000013316

    authors: Abdalla AH,Shaheen FA,Rassoul Z,Owda AK,Popovich WF,Mousa DH,al-Hawas F,al-Sulaiman MH,al-Khader AA

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intradialytic Activities and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Hemodialysis Patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) reflects a patient's perceived disease burden, treatment effectiveness, and health status. Given the time burden and physiologic effects of hemodialysis, patients who spend dialysis time (9-15 h/week) physically or intellectually engaged may have better HRQOL. We charac...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000492623

    authors: Warsame F,Ying H,Haugen CE,Thomas AG,Crews DC,Shafi T,Jaar B,Chu NM,Segev DL,McAdams-DeMarco MA

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relapses of idiopathic diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis without immune deposits: report of 6 cases.

    abstract::Idiopathic diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis without immune deposits is a variant of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis which can account for up to 40% of crescentic nephritis. The prognosis may depend on both the severity of histological injury at presentation and the efficacy of treatment. Recent advances in...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000167424

    authors: Belghiti D,Levy Y,Rifle G,Ottavioli JN,Rickelynck JP,Wolf C,Chalopin JM,Sobel A

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association of post-renal transplant erythrocytosis and microalbuminuria: response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition.

    abstract::Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor therapy has recently been shown to be effective in the treatment of post-renal transplant erythrocytosis (PTE). In an attempt to assess the effect of drug treatment on serum erythropoietin level, glomerular filtration rate, and urinary protein excretion, we prospectively e...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000168856

    authors: Mulhern JG,Lipkowitz GS,Braden GL,Madden RL,O'Shea MH,Harvilchuck H,Guarnera JM,Germain MJ

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Progressive systemic sclerosis with the nephrotic syndrome and acquired factor X deficiency.

    abstract::A patient with progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) involving skin, digit, esophagus, and lung developed the nephrotic syndrome and rapidly progressive renal insufficiency. Renal pathology revealed capillary collapse, cellular crescents, arteriolar hyaline deposition, and mesangial proliferation. On immunofluorescence...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000167055

    authors: Eiser AR,Zilversmit R,Neff MS,Grishman E,Slifkin RF

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Novel Model Predicts Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical indicators for accurately distinguishing diabetic nephropathy (DN) from non-diabetic renal disease in type 2 diabetes (T2D) are lacking. This study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram for predicting DN in T2D patients with kidney disease. METHODS:A total of 302 consecutive patients with T2D wh...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000505145

    authors: Jiang S,Fang J,Yu T,Liu L,Zou G,Gao H,Zhuo L,Li W

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Absence of renal sodium adaptation in chronic renal failure.

    abstract::A patient with advanced chronic renal failure secondary to polycystic kidney disease suffered an episode of volume contraction during which his urinary sodium concentration fell to less than 5 mEq daily. Urine sodium excretion remained at this level when later in his course he became clinically volume expanded. The pa...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000166535

    authors: Danovitch GM,Jacobson E,Licht A

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • High levels of tumor necrosis factor-α downregulate antimicrobial iron transport protein, Nramp1, in chronic hemodialysis patients: a key factor for infection risk.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The susceptibility of patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) to infections is a major cause of mortality and morbidity. Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 (Nramp1) regulates intracellular pathogen proliferation, and its mRNA expression is highest in polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000337742

    authors: Moriguchi R,Otaki Y,Hazeki S,Shimada T,Matsumoto A,Kakita N,Kaibe S,Kuragano T,Nonoguchi H,Masayoshi N,Hasuike Y,Nakanishi T

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Insights from Screening a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Population for Chronic Kidney Disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The value of chronic kidney disease (CKD) screening in the general population remains unclear but may be beneficial in populations with high disease prevalence. We examined risk factors for albuminuria among participants in a state-wide CKD screening program in Hawaii. METHODS:The National Kidney Foundation...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000455389

    authors: Wong LL,Kalantar-Zadeh K,Page V,Hayashida G,You AS,Rhee CM

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pyruvate in the correction of intracellular acidosis: a metabolic basis as a novel superior buffer.

    abstract::The review focuses on biochemical metabolisms of conventional buffers and emphasizes advantages of sodium pyruvate (Pyr) in the correction of intracellular acidosis. Exogenous lactate (Lac) as an alternative of natural buffer, bicarbonate, consumes intracellular protons on an equimolar basis, regenerating bicarbonate ...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000084141

    authors: Zhou FQ

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Early diagnosis of gram-negative peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients with the Lymulus amebocyte lysate assay.

    abstract::The treatment of peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients is empiric until the bacteriological results are available. The Lymulus amebocyte lysate assay (LAL) is a very sensitive method for the detection of endotoxin, a structural component of gram-negative bacteria. We performed the LAL assay...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000168412

    authors: Peer G,Serban I,Blum M,Cabili S,Iaina A

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Daytime rhythm and treatment-related fluctuations of serum phosphorus concentration in dialysis patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum phosphorus concentrations reflect a dynamic balance between generation, exchanges, and removal. Time-averaged phosphorus concentrations (TAC(phos)) reflect the overall exposure better than single time-point concentrations, especially in dialysis patients treated with an intermittent modality. The prese...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000336308

    authors: Viaene L,Meijers B,Vanrenterghem Y,Evenepoel P

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sevoflurane protects against acute kidney injury in a small-size liver transplantation model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) patients run the risk of developing acute kidney injury (AKI) and subsequent chronic kidney disease, affecting morbidity and mortality. Sevoflurane has anti-inflammation properties, and renal ischemia/reperfusion under sevoflurane anesthesia resulted in drastic impro...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000319623

    authors: Kong HY,Zhu SM,Wang LQ,He Y,Xie HY,Zheng SS

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effect of tonapofylline (BG9928), an adenosine A1 receptor antagonist, against cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury in rats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Cisplatin (CIS) induces nephrotoxicity partly through renal vasoconstriction and decreased glomerular filtration effects thought to involve adenosine acting on adenosine A(1) receptors (A1Rs). We studied the effect of the orally active, A1R antagonist tonapofylline (BG9928) on biochemical measures of re...

    journal_title:American journal of nephrology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000248762

    authors: Gill A,Wortham K,Costa D,Davis W,Ticho B,Whalley E

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00