Modulation of cutaneous scavenger receptor B1 levels by exogenous stressors impairs "in vitro" wound closure.

Abstract:

:Scavenger receptor B1 (SR-B1) is a trans-membrane protein, involved in tissue reverse cholesterol transport. Several studies have demonstrated that SR-B1 is also implicated in other physiological processes, such as bacteria and apoptotic cells recognition and regulation of intracellular tocopherol and carotenoids levels. Among the tissues where it is localized, SR-B1 has been shown to be significantly expressed in human epidermis. Our group has demonstrated that SR-B1 levels are down-regulated in human cultured keratinocytes by environmental stressors, such as cigarette smoke, via cellular redox imbalance. Our present study aimed to investigate whether such down-regulation was confirmed in a 3D skin model and under other environmental challengers such as particulate matter and ozone. We also investigated the association between oxidation-induced SR-B1 modulation and impaired wound closure. The data obtained showed that not only cigarette, but also the other environmental stressors reduced SR-B1 expression in epidermal cutaneous tissues and that this effect might be involved in impaired wound healing.

journal_name

Mech Ageing Dev

authors

Muresan XM,Sticozzi C,Belmonte G,Savelli V,Evelson P,Valacchi G

doi

10.1016/j.mad.2017.11.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

78-85

eissn

0047-6374

issn

1872-6216

pii

S0047-6374(17)30116-1

journal_volume

172

pub_type

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