Abstract:
:Taking into account possible irritation of the skin upon contact with naproxen (NPX) crystals and lower bioavailability after administration of the suspended or ionized drug, the aim of the work was to design and characterize novel and easy-to-formulate gels with the entirely dissolved drug in the acidic form. The formulations contained ethanol, SynperonicTMPE/L 62 and Arlasolve® DMI or Transcutol®. Carbopol®940 was used as the thickener. The properties of organogels were compared with six market products. The rheological measurements included steady flow experiments and oscillatory analysis. The texture profile analysis was conducted to calculate the mechanistic parameters. The in vitro permeation studies were performed on SOTAX CE 7 smart apparatus with the application of Strat-M artificial membranes. The obtained organogels fulfilled the requirements for topical products in terms of consistency, uniformity, stability, drug dissolution and permeation. The permeation studies revealed distinct differences among the commercial hydrogels according to permeation coefficients (kP), drug flux (Jss) and average cumulative amount of NPX per area after 12 h (Q12h). The presented work clearly shows that the organogels can be proposed as an alternative for commercial products where NPX occurs in the form of crystals.
journal_name
Pharm Dev Technoljournal_title
Pharmaceutical development and technologyauthors
Osmałek T,Milanowski B,Froelich A,Górska S,Białas W,Szybowicz M,Kapela Mdoi
10.3109/10837450.2015.1135342subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
521-536issue
4eissn
1083-7450issn
1097-9867journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The object of this study was to enhance the solubility, dissolution rate, and oral bioavailability of rutin by complexation with 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CyD). The interaction of rutin with cyclodextrins (CyDs) was evaluated by the solubility, and ultraviolet (UV) and circular dichroism (CD) spectrop...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-100100556
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vardenafil hydrochloride (VAR) is an erectile dysfunction treating drug. VAR has a short elimination half-life (4-5 h) and suffers low oral bioavailability (15%). This work aimed to explore the dual potential of VAR-dendrimer complexes as drug release modulators and oral bioavailability enhancers. VAR-dendrimer comple...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2018.1472611
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physicochemical properties and enzymatic stability of esters of phenylephrone, synthesized on the basis of the chemical delivery system (CDS) concept, were studied as a new class of mydriatic agents. Potentiometrically determined ionization constants (pKa) of the novel compounds were in the range 7.19-7.21. The th...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-100101353
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physical stability of amorphous solid dispersions (SDs) is influenced by their storage conditions. The goal of this work was to investigate the factors affecting the recrystallization of drugs in SDs after storage under conditions of high temperature and high humidity. SDs of three drugs (dipyridamole, nifedipine ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2013.795168
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to develop a stable capsule formulation of ziprasidone hydrochloride which can be administered without regards to food intake. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The unstable anhydrous form of ziprasidone hydrochloride was stabilized employing hot-melt extrusion and further opti...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2015.1055764
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To develop an effective therapeutic treatment, the potential of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)-polyethylene glycol-retinoic acid (PLGA-PEG-RA) polymeric micelles for targeted delivery of irinotecan to hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) and colorectal cancer cell lines (HT-29) was evaluated. PLGA-PEG-RA was synthesized b...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2017.1340950
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanisms and thermodynamics of the interaction between hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin (HPdetaCD) and [D-Trp6, des-Gly10] LHRH ethylamide (deslorelin), a peptide drug. METHODS:We used UV and fluorescence spectroscopy to study the interaction of HPbetaCD and des...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-120000297
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high initial burst release of a highly water-soluble drug from poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microparticles prepared by the multiple emulsion (w/o/w) solvent extraction/evaporation method was reduced by coating with an additional polymeric PLGA layer. Coating with high encapsulation efficiency was perform...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2010.513989
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of various factors, such as light intensity, polarizability of n-alcohol solvents, addition of colorants, and viscosity of solutions on the kinetics of the photoisomerization of therapeutically effective E-isomer of sorivudine to its less effective Z-isomer were studied. Solutions of known concentrations of E-...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-100000047
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cause of cancer-related death in both men and women. Often, surgical intervention remains the choice in treating CRC. Traditional dosage forms used for treating CRC deliver drug to wanted as well as unwanted sites of drug action resulting in several adverse side effects...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10837450.2012.696268
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the present work is to investigate the presence or absence of a critical concentration of maize starch according to the percolation theory for a truly ternary system with respect to a minimum disintegration time. The results of this study show that the application of percolation theory is not limited ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450601166494
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transdermal drug administration has a number of advantages that cannot be leveraged for therapeutic benefits because of the robust barrier provided by the stratum corneum. One of the promising techniques for circumventing the stratum corneum is sonophoresis - the use of ultrasound for facilitating transdermal drug del...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10837450.2015.1116566
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel fast-disintegrating multi-unit tablets (FDMUTs) were prepared to modify the release of lornoxicam (a potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with a short half-life) as well as to combine the advantages of multi-unit systems with the cost-effectiveness of compressed tablets. The proposed FDMUTs consisted of s...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837451003692595
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypericin (Hyp), a natural hydrophobic and photoactive pigment, and methylene blue (MB), a hydrophilic cationic dye, are utilized as photosensitizer (PS) for photodynamic therapy of cancer. Bioadhesive and thermoresponsive polymeric systems can improve the drug availability by increasing the contact time between the s...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2019.1711394
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substituting spacer by another in noninvasive ventilation (NIV) involves many variables, e.g. total emitted dose (TED), mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD), type of spacer, total lung deposition and total systemic absorption, which must be adjusted to ensure patient optimum therapy. Data mining based on artificial...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2015.1116567
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mefenamic acid (MA), a poorly water-soluble drug, was used as a model substance to investigate granules and tablet characteristics to be optimized for the loading volume of MA (0-74.1% v/v) in the formulation including lactose monohydrate/maize starch (7/3) as excipients. The compactibility of granules increased with ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450701702941
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of the physiological parameters (pH, buffer capacity, and ionic strength) of the gastrointestinal (GI) fluid on the dissolution behavior of the class II weakly acidic (BCS class IIa) drug valsartan. A series of in vitro dissolution studies was carried out on Di...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2018.1536996
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oily liquid drugs are not convenient for oral administration. We developed a powder containing clofibrate (CF), a model of an oily drug, using aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer (EPO) or methacrylic acid copolymer (L100). CF or a mixture of CF and soybean oil was emulsified with EPO or L100 aqueous solution. Using a hi...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2015.1086370
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the application of chitosan-alginate (CA) and chitosan-pectin (CP) complex films as drug release regulator for the preparation of multiunit controlled-release diclofenac sodium capsules. Pellets containing drug and microcrystalline cellulose, in a ratio of 3:5, were prepared in a fluidized rotary g...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-100002247
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A colchicine release system utilizing biodegradable poly(phosphazenes) was investigated in vitro for intra-articular administration. Polymer degradation and drug release studies were performed on colchicine-loaded poly(phosphazenes) containing either imidazolyl (I-PPHOS) or ethyl glycinato (EG-PPHOS) side chain substi...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837459809028479
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present investigation was to prepare a plasma stable, pH-sensitive niosomal formulation to enhance Sirolimus efficacy and selectivity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:pH-sensitive niosomal formulations bearing PEG-Poly (monomethyl itaconate)-CholC6 (PEG-PMMI-CholC6) copolymers and cholesteryl hemisu...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2013.860553
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main purpose of this work was to study the albendazole-cyclodextrins complexation equilibrium and to propose a suitable excipient to improve the solubility behavior and dissolution rate of albendazole. The complexation of albendazole with four cyclodextrins, alpha-CD, beta-CD, gamma-CD, and hydroxypropylated (HP)-...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837459809009867
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the influence of the pH of the dissolution medium on immediate release 850 mg metformin hydrochloride tablets. METHODS:A traditional wet granulation method was used to manufacture metformin hydrochloride tablets with or without a disintegrant. Tablet dissolution was conducted using the USP appar...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2014.892132
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, chlorhexidine-loaded poly(ε-caprolactone) nanospheres (CHX-NS) were prepared and successfully coated on the urinary catheters. Properties of CHX-NS were evaluated including drug loading content and the nanosphere size. Effects of different lyoprotectants for long-term storage of CHX-NS were also investi...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2018.1502317
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to develop and assess a new dissolution apparatus for orodispersible films (ODFs). The new apparatus was based on a flow-through cell design which requires only a limited amount of dissolution medium and can automatically collect samples in short-time intervals. Compared with the dissoluti...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2014.882936
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tablet hardness, a measure of the breaking force of a tablet, is based on numerous factors. These include the shape of the tablet and the mode of the application of force. For instance, when a pentagonal-shaped tablet was tested with a traditional hardness tester with flat platens, there was a large variation in hardn...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10837450.2016.1219370
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of impurities in formulation components, antioxidants, formulation pH, and processing/packaging on the extent of color change associated with oxidation of danofloxacin injectable. The methods used in this study include reversed-phase HPLC, UV-VIS spectrophotometry, at...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/pdt-100101384
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Teicoplanin is a glycopeptide antibiotic consisting of a combination of different active components. Clinical equivalence between different batches of this drug is not guaranteed by the present pharmacopeial specification of chemical composition based on an HPLC chromatogram. OBJECTIVE:To test a modification o...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2015.1035726
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To improve the solubility and bioavailability of oridonin (ORI), glycerol monooleate lipid (GMO)- or phytantriol (PYT)-Poloxamer 407-propylene glycol-water systems were firstly used to develop cubosomes containing ORI for oral delivery. These cubosomes prepared through the fragmentation of bulk gels under homogenizati...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2015.1121496
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formulation of betamethasone-17-valerate (BV) into topical medicines presents a significant challenge for the formulation chemist. The substance is susceptible to acid and base catalyzed isomerization in aqueous environments, which results in valerate transesterification from carbon 17 to carbon 21 of the steroid ...
journal_title:Pharmaceutical development and technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10837450.2016.1143003
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00