Novel organogels for topical delivery of naproxen: design, physicochemical characteristics and in vitro drug permeation.

Abstract:

:Taking into account possible irritation of the skin upon contact with naproxen (NPX) crystals and lower bioavailability after administration of the suspended or ionized drug, the aim of the work was to design and characterize novel and easy-to-formulate gels with the entirely dissolved drug in the acidic form. The formulations contained ethanol, SynperonicTMPE/L 62 and Arlasolve® DMI or Transcutol®. Carbopol®940 was used as the thickener. The properties of organogels were compared with six market products. The rheological measurements included steady flow experiments and oscillatory analysis. The texture profile analysis was conducted to calculate the mechanistic parameters. The in vitro permeation studies were performed on SOTAX CE 7 smart apparatus with the application of Strat-M artificial membranes. The obtained organogels fulfilled the requirements for topical products in terms of consistency, uniformity, stability, drug dissolution and permeation. The permeation studies revealed distinct differences among the commercial hydrogels according to permeation coefficients (kP), drug flux (Jss) and average cumulative amount of NPX per area after 12 h (Q12h). The presented work clearly shows that the organogels can be proposed as an alternative for commercial products where NPX occurs in the form of crystals.

journal_name

Pharm Dev Technol

authors

Osmałek T,Milanowski B,Froelich A,Górska S,Białas W,Szybowicz M,Kapela M

doi

10.3109/10837450.2015.1135342

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

521-536

issue

4

eissn

1083-7450

issn

1097-9867

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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