Abstract:
:Melanoma is the most malignant and aggressive form of skin carcinoma originating in the pigment-producing melanocytes. In this study, to further investigate the molecular mechanisms of the development and progression of melanoma, we explored the impacts of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) CASC2 on melanoma cell functions. Microarray analysis was carried out to identify the expression of lncRNA CASC2 in melanoma cells. MiR-181a was predicted as a sponging target of CASC2 by miRcode, while the 3'-UTR of Plexin C1 (PLXNC1) was a potential target of miR-181a according to the TargetScan database. The correlation among CASC2, miR-181a, and PLXNC1 was verified by dual luciferase reporter assay and qRT-PCR. After manipulation of CASC2, miR-181a and PLXNC1 expression with transfection in A375 and M14 cells, cell viability, apoptosis, and invasive ability were evaluated using CCK-8, flow cytometry and Transwell assays, respectively. A low expression of CASC2 was detected in melanoma tissues and cells. Dual luciferase reporting assay confirmed that miR-181a targeted the 3'-UTR of PLXNC1. Furthermore, CASC2 could efficiently sponge miR-181a, thereby facilitating the expression of PLXNC1. Up-regulation of CASC2 suppressed the cell proliferation and invasion, but induced the apoptosis of melanoma cells. Our results demonstrated that lncRNA CASC2 can promote PLXNC1 expression by sponging miR-181a, thereby inhibiting the proliferation and invasion of melanoma cells, indicating that lncRNA CASC2 functions via the miR-181a/PLXNC1 axis in melanoma.
journal_name
Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai)journal_title
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinicaauthors
Wang Z,Wang X,Zhou H,Dan X,Jiang L,Wu Ydoi
10.1093/abbs/gmx148subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-01 00:00:00pages
263-272issue
3eissn
1672-9145issn
1745-7270pii
4921238journal_volume
50pub_type
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