Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To present evidence supporting best-practices for prescription drug labeling and educational materials. METHODS:Articles were selected from three online databases (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL). Eligible manuscripts were: 1) English-language, 2) randomized, controlled trials, and 3) focused on improving prescription drug labeling practices. RESULTS:Forty-nine articles were reviewed, and included both regulated label materials and pharmacy or health systems-generated tools. Best-practices included use of plain language principles, typographic cues, quantitative descriptors, and standardized formats, when applicable. Common outcomes included preference and comprehension, while few studies examined actual medication use (e.g. adherence, harms) or clinical health outcomes. Approximately half of studies directly engaged patients' perspectives in intervention development, which may have helped increase tool effectiveness. CONCLUSIONS:Several best practices were apparent in the literature, particularly for written materials and pharmacy-generated container labeling. Design principles for supplemental instructions and multimedia tools were less cohesive, albeit less researched. The impact of patient involvement in tool design is promising, though requiring further study. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Definitive studies to inform practice standards on how to best communicate medication information to consumers are needed, especially as communication modalities continue to evolve. Increased research on if and how to incorporate patient-centered decision-making into the development process should be considered.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Mullen RJ,Duhig J,Russell A,Scarazzini L,Lievano F,Wolf MSdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2018.03.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
1351-1367issue
8eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(18)30116-2journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess if exposure to varying "facts and myths" message formats affected participant knowledge and recall accuracy of information related to influenza vaccination. METHODS:Consenting patients (N=125) were randomized to receive one of four influenza related messages (Facts Only; Facts and Myths; Facts, Myt...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.06.017
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this project was to gather preliminary data on preferred content for text reminders sent to low-income parents. METHODS:A brief, IRB-approved survey was administered to 200 consecutive English-speaking parents of children under 6 years old at a Pediatric Residency clinic. Because text messages...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.08.007
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A video was produced to inform men diagnosed with localised prostate cancer of the different management options for their disease. It was tested for increased knowledge and understanding on a healthy population of similar age (n=10), who were assessed before and after watching the video (20 interviews). The video was ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00187-8
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Communication in healthcare has influenced and been influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this position paper, we share observations based on the latest available evidence and experiential knowledge that have emerged during the pandemic, with a specific focus on policy and practice. METHODS:This is a posit...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.12.025
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many factors contribute to patients' self-management success. In the main these are attitudes, beliefs or perceptions of the patients rather than demographic characteristics. Patients do need not only to acquire knowledge and self-management abilities, but also the desire to apply them on a life-long basis. They requi...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(95)00748-o
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore primary care practitioners approach to and management of menstrual disorders using a sociological perspective. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews of primary care practitioners with an iterative approach to recruitment and analysis informed by grounded theory. RESULTS:Two broad approaches to patie...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.12.002
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Female breast cancer patients carrying a BRCA1/2-mutation have an increased risk of second primary breast and ovarian tumors. Little is known about the psychological impact and treatment consequences of rapid genetic counseling and testing offered between breast cancer diagnosis and surgery. METHODS:Female b...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2012.03.019
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Placing a combination of a written warning and a graphic image on cigarette packaging (so called "pictorial warnings") is one of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control's most controversial recommendations. Our randomized controlled trial investigated if pictorial warnings lead to significantly higher...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.03.005
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient activation can be measured using the Patient Activation Measure (PAM) developed by Hibbard et al., however, little is known about the uses of the PAM in research and in practice. This study aims to explore its differing utility in four UK exemplar sites. METHODS:Data from four exemplars in a range of...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.05.006
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct a scoping literature review to understand the conceptualization and nature of the research on patient-provider language concordance (LC) in health care. METHODS:We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Scopus to identify peer-reviewed articles between January 1961 and August 2018. We extr...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.05.025
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Researchers and clinicians acknowledge the complexity of planning for future medical treatment desired in the event of incapacitation. Unfortunately, many attempts to evaluate the quality of such difficult planning have been stymied by the lack of measures that can be shown to have validity. This study examin...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.05.003
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examines (a) providers' and interpreters' perception of their competition in controlling the content and process of provider-patient interactions, and (b) the challenges to providers' and interpreters' collaboration in bilingual health care. METHODS:I recruited 26 professional medical interpreters...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.02.017
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite my efforts and those of quite a few experienced colleagues we failed to diagnose our friend's wife illness and prevent her demise. But a sad and frustrating experience also stimulates reflection and dwelling on potential errors we made and hope to identify the next time. ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.07.017
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite numerous benefits of consuming a healthy diet and receiving regular physical activity, engagement in these behaviors is suboptimal. Since primary care visits are influential in promoting healthy behaviors, we sought to describe whether and how diet and physical activity are discussed during older adul...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.03.020
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop an observational coding instrument for evaluating the fidelity and quality of brief behavioral change interventions based on the behavioral theories of the 5 A's, Stages of Change and Motivational Interviewing. METHODS:Content and face validity were assessed prior to an intervention where psychome...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.012
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe ethnic disparities in parental confidence managing child weight-related behaviors. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional survey of 59 parents of children with obesity between 4 and 7 years of age presenting to a tertiary care pediatric weight management clinic. Parents completed a validated measure ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.10.016
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 10-session, self-management training program was designed specifically for persons over 60 years of age having Type II diabetes. It targeted social learning variables, especially problem-solving skills and self-efficacy, found to be related to diabetes self-care in earlier correlational research. One hundred two adu...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(92)90102-o
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the Flinders Program in improving self-management in common chronic conditions. To examine properties of the Partners in Health scale (PIH). METHODS:Participants were randomized to usual care or Flinders Program plus usual care. Self-management competency, quality of life, and other outcomes wer...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.06.003
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the impact of three educational messages about hypertension used at a worksite blood pressure screening program. The messages sought to change beliefs and health behaviors related to hypertension. Each participant who had either been previously diagnosed as hypertensive or had an elevated blood pre...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(89)90007-4
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore treatment decision-making experiences of Australian migrants with cancer from Arabic, Chinese, or Greek backgrounds and their relatives. METHODS:73 patients and 18 caregivers from cancer support groups and oncology clinics participated in either a focus group (n=14) or semi-structured interview (n...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.01.012
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although 'patient-centred' consulting skills are increasingly seen as crucial for the delivery of effective primary care, there is significant lack of clarity over the precise definition of the term, optimal methods of measurement, and the relationship between patient-centred care and patient outcomes. The present stu...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00099-x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess general practitioners' (GPs) provision of patient education with respect to patients with depression or anxiety. METHODS:The study relied on the prospective self-recording of patient consultations by GPs. The participating GPs (n = 78) completed 385 registration forms. For each performance indicato...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.07.026
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite intensive efforts, most smoking prevention interventions have had disappointing results. In the present paper, the assumption underlying these efforts that smoking initiation is the result of a rational decision or plan, is questioned. The process of adolescent smoking initiation is described, based on a recen...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.04.004
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adverse consequences of passive smoking have spurred efforts to reduce environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure among children, particularly in the home. For children with asthma, teaching them to avoid tobacco smoke at home is an important element of patient self-management. This strategy assumes that children ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00123-X
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore how effectively information presentation formats used in a patient decision aid communicated the ability of a disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug to slow the rate of progression of rheumatoid arthritis related structural joint damage (SJD). METHODS:91 first year psychology students and 91 RA pat...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.06.001
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to develop a conceptual model of patient-defined SDM, and understand what leads patients to label a specific, decision-making process as shared. METHODS:Qualitative interviews were conducted with 23 primary care patients following a recent appointment. Patients were asked about the meaning of...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.07.017
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a pharmacy-based intervention on the knowledge and attitudes of asthma patients was studied with a small convenience sample in four Finnish community pharmacies. The intervention consisted of patient education, counselling and outcomes monitoring according to Therapeutic Outcomes Monitoring (TOM) concep...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00158-0
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::With much of the developed world having the increasing sociologic and economic problems of an aging population, there is an increased awareness of educating patients to not only understand and follow the instructions of their medical teams but to have increased responsibility for their own care. Of all the chronic con...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(95)00735-i
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The information-seeking behavior of cancer outpatients has been studied with the purpose of collecting data for the development of an educational intervention: stimulating communication between cancer outpatients and their specialists. The intention to seek information, the realization of the intention and the reasons...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(93)90087-d
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An explanatory framework, referred to as the attitude/social influence/self-efficacy-model (ASE-model), was utilised to explain future self-reported adherence of adolescents to daily inhaled prophylactic asthma medication. The objective was to investigate the long-term influence of these earlier reported cognitive var...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00195-1
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00