Abstract：
:Despite intensive efforts, most smoking prevention interventions have had disappointing results. In the present paper, the assumption underlying these efforts that smoking initiation is the result of a rational decision or plan, is questioned. The process of adolescent smoking initiation is described, based on a recently conducted series of studies. It is argued that smoking initiation among adolescents is unplanned behaviour. Therefore, interventions regarding smoking initiation should not only include a focus on smoking-specific cognitions. Models that incorporate both conscious and unconscious processes need to be used in mapping smoking prevention efforts. Further, programmes that help adolescents to quit smoking need more attention. Finally, it is argued that smoking prevention interventions should aim at influencing the image of nonsmoking by using mass media interventions and restrictive policies.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Kremers SP,Mudde AN,de Vries NK,Brug J,de Vries Hdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2003.04.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-01 00:00:00pages
345-52issue
3eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(04)00277-0journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Recognition that communication plays a central role in the provision of quality patient care has led to learning more about interactions between patients and their health care providers. The present study examined interactions between women with breast cancer and their cancer care specialists from the patients' perspe...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00147-6
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the communication skills medical trainees perceive themselves to avoid or use during initial clinical encounters and the areas of communication learning need they identify. METHODS:446 2nd year undergraduate medical students were invited to take part in the study. Details of four encounters with ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2011.01.026
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Knowledge of health care professionals' different understandings of diabetes care is important when preparing such professionals in patient education. For patients to manage illness effectively, the actions of health care professionals are crucial. Patients' understanding of their condition should be taken as the poin...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00212-4
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop an attractive and effective patient feedback training programme for general practice trainees (GPTs). METHODS:First, an exploratory study was conducted in which patients and GPTs were interviewed after they had worked with patient feedback. This contributed to the development of the patient feedba...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2008.01.016
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify and compare patient and professional perspectives on what enables employees with diabetes mellitus (DM) to maintain their position in the workplace. To provide information on how professionals can help DM patients cope at work. METHODS:Qualitative study using concept-mapping sessions involving 23...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2005.12.015
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine which patient factors contribute to improvements in the ABCs of diabetes following a multi-faceted diabetes care intervention. METHODS:A multi-level, cluster design, randomized controlled trial examined the effectiveness of a Chronic Care Model (CCM) intervention in an underserved community (n=1...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.005
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess if exposure to varying "facts and myths" message formats affected participant knowledge and recall accuracy of information related to influenza vaccination. METHODS:Consenting patients (N=125) were randomized to receive one of four influenza related messages (Facts Only; Facts and Myths; Facts, Myt...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2013.06.017
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Test whether a single e-learning session can improve empathy and communication across pre-registration and postgraduate physiotherapy students. METHODS:Design: Two-phase sequential mixed methods study. Phase 1: Pilot randomised control trial. Phase 2: Qualitative study using interpretive phenomenological ana...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2021.01.022
更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:(i) To develop a prototype measure of co-production of health (CPH) in consultations for people with long-term conditions (LTCs); and (ii) to undertake initial validation of it, using a measure of patient-centred care, as defined by the Roter interaction analysis system (RIAS). METHODS:Mixed methods were ap...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2015.07.005
更新日期：2015-07-08 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of one standardized patient question on the length, number and type of new topics pharmacists addressed. To explore how community pharmacists counsel secret shoppers on two types of over-the-counter (OTC) medications-ibuprofen (IB) and emergency contraceptives (EC). METHODS:25 pharmaci...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2016.07.012
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is some evidence for biomarker feedback when combined with cessation counseling for reducing smoking in pregnancy. This randomized controlled pilot study evaluated feasibility and potential efficacy of a social-cognitive theory (SCT)-based biomarker feedback intervention among pregnant Alaska Native (AN...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.10.009
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the prevalence and extent of informed decision-making (IDM) and patient-centered decision-making (PCDM) in primary care visits of African Americans with depression. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional analysis of audiotaped clinical encounters and post-visit surveys of 76 patients and their cl...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2017.07.027
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Primary care providers (PCPs) are encouraged to counsel their obese patients about weight loss. We used focus groups to explore how PCPs communicate with patients about weight management. METHODS:During the summer of 2010, we conducted five focus groups of community-based PCPs who had patients enrolled in a ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2012.06.033
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patient-centered care emphasizes the need to form a therapeutic and trusting relationship between patients and providers in which patients feel comfortable disclosing health-relevant and personal information. It is still unknown how many patients disclose their sexual orientation to providers, under what circ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.05.001
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heritable cancer risk assessment is an increasingly common method of deriving valuable information relevant to deciding on appropriate screening regimens and preventive treatments. Assessments of heritable risk typically include familial-genetic evaluation, where analyses relate family pedigree to cancer risk, and DNA...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00082-8
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of the presentation of results of a preventive medical examination on risk perception and willingness to seek help for work-related fatigue or being overweight. METHODS:A factorial design experiment was conducted, presenting workers (n = 82) with vignettes including eight scenarios of ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.02.011
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess doctors' communication skills in mainland China using the SEGUE Framework. METHODS:A survey on doctors' communication skills with doctors (n = 1361) and patients (n = 1757) from 14 provinces in eastern, central and western China was conducted. RESULTS:The doctors' self-evaluation scores were highe...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.12.013
更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to clarify the concept of empowerment and to correct common misconceptions about its use in diabetes care and education. METHODS:The patient empowerment approach is well suited to helping patients make self-selected changes related to weight, nutrition, and physical activity. A...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.025
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The perception of the diagnosis of infertility and the openness of patients about infertility was investigated among 108 infertile couples. Husbands and wives answered a structured questionnaire. The perception of diagnosis was in 38% of the cases different from the medical diagnosis. Patients perceived the diagnosis ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0738-3991(95)00852-7
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Russian Federation's recently adopted family medicine as a specialty, but with little or no training in psychosocial and behavioral issues, unlike many training programs in other countries. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the perceptions and experiences of Russian primary care physicians regar...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2004.11.006
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore whether reversibility, decision timing, and uncertainty are relevant to men deciding on treatment for localized prostate cancer (LPC). DESIGN:Secondary qualitative data analysis of unstructured interviews. METHODS:Content analysis of previously collected qualitative data (31 individual interviews...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.017
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Working alongside specialized palliative care nurses brings about learning opportunities for general practitioners. The views of these nurses toward their role as facilitator of learning is unknown. The aim of this study is to clarify the views and preferences of these nurses toward their role as facilitator ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2014.06.004
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of patient and physician communication factors on diagnostic delay (DD). METHODS:242 patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC) in the past 6 months who experienced symptoms prior to diagnosis were administered a 2-h semi-structured qualitative interview to assess communication ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2011.05.002
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Identifying patient characteristics predicting categories of patient adherence to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) exacerbation action plans. METHODS:Data were obtained from self-treatment intervention groups of two COPD self-management trials. Patients with ≥1 exacerbation and/or ≥1 self-initiat...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.06.015
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The average age at diagnosis for type 2 diabetes is decreasing. However, because age is most often controlled for in clinical research, little is known regarding how adult age is associated with diabetes disease-related variables. METHODS:In a community based study with type 2 diabetes patients (N=506), afte...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2010.10.030
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify, appraise and synthesise the results of systematic reviews of the literature (SRLs) that examines the effectiveness of interventions to increase advance directive (AD) completion rate. METHODS:Narrative review of the literature-an overview of SRLs focused on interventions to improve patients' AD ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2009.09.027
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper describes a translational project that explored the feasibility and effect of introducing a coordinated approach to emotional care. METHODS:The project was undertaken using Action Research on one ward at St John of God Hospital Subiaco, Western Australia. A senior Registered Nurse was appointed to...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2008.04.011
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present evidence supporting best-practices for prescription drug labeling and educational materials. METHODS:Articles were selected from three online databases (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL). Eligible manuscripts were: 1) English-language, 2) randomized, controlled trials, and 3) focused on improving prescripti...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2018.03.012
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred fifty-nine young adults in the 17-18 year old age group suffering from chronic disease or handicap participated in this study which examined their attitudes towards enforced treatment and euthanasia in terminal patients. The comparison group included 120 healthy high school pupils of the same age group. A ...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00125-6
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relative contributions of health literacy (HL) and illness and medication beliefs to medication adherence among older COPD patients and determine the pathways through which they operate. METHODS:The study was conducted using data from a prospective cohort of COPD patients in New York City an...
journal_title：Patient education and counseling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pec.2020.11.024
更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00
