Abstract:
:Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) encompasses a broad spectrum of disorders including steatosis, steatohepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Despite intensive research in the last two decades, there is currently no Food and Drug Administration-approved therapy for treating ALD. Several studies have demonstrated the importance of the gut-liver axis and gut microbiome on the pathogenesis of ALD. Alcohol may induce intestinal dysbiosis and increased intestinal permeability, which in turn result in increased levels of pathogen-associated molecular patterns such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and translocation of microbial products from the gut to the liver (bacterial translocation). LPS is an inflammatory signal that activates toll-like receptor 4 on Kupffer cells, contributing to the inflammation observed in ALD. Recently, probiotics have been shown to be effective in reducing or preventing the progression of ALD. A potential mechanism is that the probiotics transforms the composition of intestinal microbiota, which leads to reductions in alcohol-induced dysbiosis, intestinal permeability, bacterial translocation, endotoxemia, and consequently, the development of ALD. While transformation of intestinal microbiota by probiotics appears to be a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of intestinal barrier dysfunction, there is a scarcity of research that studies probiotics in the context of ALD. In this review, we discuss the potential therapeutic applications of probiotics in the treatment of ALD.
journal_name
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteinsjournal_title
Probiotics and antimicrobial proteinsauthors
Hong M,Han DH,Hong J,Kim DJ,Suk KTdoi
10.1007/s12602-018-9419-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
335-347issue
2eissn
1867-1306issn
1867-1314pii
10.1007/s12602-018-9419-6journal_volume
11pub_type
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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doi:10.1007/s12602-009-9021-z
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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doi:10.1007/s12602-017-9253-2
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12602-016-9215-0
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12602-018-9501-0
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s12602-018-9412-0
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins
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