Abstract:
:Twenty-nine Lactobacillus plantarum strains isolated from different types of Polish regional cheeses (Oscypek and Korycinski) were assessed for selected probiotic properties and anti-staphylococcal activity. Most of the tested L. plantarum strains were considered safe. Whole bacterial cultures (WBC) and cell-free supernatants (CFSs) of L. plantarum strains inhibited growth of Staphylococcus aureus (average inhibition growth zones were 2.8 mm ± 1.2 and 2.8 mm ± 1.1 respectively). Moreover, almost all neutralized, catalase-treated cell-free supernatants (CFN) of L. plantarum cultures also exhibited slight anti-staphylococcal activity in vitro. The most promising strains Os4 and Kor14 were selected for further study. Both strains were able to survive during digestive gastro-intestinal passage model. Live cells of L. plantarum Os4 and Kor14 caused the strongest inhibition of S. aureus adhesion to Caco-2 cells comparing with CFN and heat-killed bacterial cells. S. aureus and L. plantarum (Os4 or Kor14) co-cultured in skim milk resulted in growth inhibition of S. aureus in both 8 °C and 37 °C incubation temperatures. Observed abilities, demonstrated for L. plantarum Os4 and Kor14, confirms that these strains could be used in the food industry as protective cultures.
journal_name
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteinsjournal_title
Probiotics and antimicrobial proteinsauthors
Ołdak A,Zielińska D,Łepecka A,Długosz E,Kołożyn-Krajewska Ddoi
10.1007/s12602-019-09587-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
1025-1038issue
3eissn
1867-1306issn
1867-1314pii
10.1007/s12602-019-09587-wjournal_volume
12pub_type
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