Abstract:
:In graphene superlattices, bulk topological currents can lead to long-range charge-neutral flow and nonlocal resistance near Dirac points. A ballistic version of these phenomena has never been explored. We report transport properties of ballistic graphene superlattices. This allows us to study and exploit giant nonlocal resistances with a large valley Hall angle without a magnetic field. In a low-temperature regime, a crossover occurs toward a new state of matter, referred to as a quantum valley Hall state (qVHS), which is an analog of the quantum Hall state without a magnetic field. Furthermore, a nonlocal resistance plateau, implying rigidity of the qVHS, emerges as a function of magnetic field, and this plateau collapses, which is considered a manifestation of valley/pseudospin magnetism.
journal_name
Sci Advjournal_title
Science advancesauthors
Komatsu K,Morita Y,Watanabe E,Tsuya D,Watanabe K,Taniguchi T,Moriyama Sdoi
10.1126/sciadv.aaq0194subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-18 00:00:00pages
eaaq0194issue
5issn
2375-2548pii
aaq0194journal_volume
4pub_type
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