Up-regulation of HO-1 promotes resistance of B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia cells to HDAC4/5 inhibitor LMK-235 via the Smad7 pathway.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:HDAC4/5 and Smad7 are potential therapeutic targets for the onset and progression of B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia (B-ALL) and indices for clinical prognosis. In contrast, HO-1 (heat shock protein 32) plays a key role in protecting tumor cells from apoptosis. METHODS:HDAC4/5, HO-1 and Smad7 expressions in 34 newly diagnosed B-ALL cases were detected by real-time PCR and Western blot. Lentivirus and small interference RNA were used to transfect B-ALL cells. The expression of Smad7 was detected after treatment with LMK-235 or Hemin and ZnPP. Apoptosis and proliferation were evaluated by flow cytometry, CCK-8 assay and Western blot. RESULTS:HDAC4/5 was overexpressed in B-ALL patients with high HO-1 levels. Increasing the concentration of HDAC4/5 inhibitor LMK-235 induced the decrease of Smad7 and HO-1 expressions and the apoptosis of B-ALL cells by suppressing the phosphorylation of AKT (Protein kinase B). Up-regulating HO-1 alleviated the decrease of Smad7 expression and enhanced B-ALL resistance to LMK-235 by activating p-AKT which reduced the apoptosis of B-ALL cells and influenced the survival of leukemia patients. Silencing Smad7 also augmented the apoptosis rate of B-ALL cells by suppressing p-AKT. CONCLUSION:HO-1 played a key role in protecting tumor cells from apoptosis, and HDAC4/5 were related with the apoptosis of B-ALL cells. LMK-235 may be able to improve the poor survival of leukemia patients.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Guo Y,Fang Q,Ma D,Yu K,Cheng B,Tang S,Lu T,Wang W,Wang J

doi

10.1016/j.lfs.2018.06.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-15 00:00:00

pages

386-394

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

S0024-3205(18)30345-X

journal_volume

207

pub_type

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