Abstract:
:Although aldosterone production declines with age, so does the aldosterone metabolic clearance rate (MCR), and the net effect of age on the circulating level of aldosterone may be less than can be predicted from production rates alone. The effect of age on aldosterone production and plasma levels was studied in a group of elderly individuals at a very advanced age when susceptibility to the impacts of age might be particularly pronounced. Seventeen nursing home patients, ages 75-99 (mean age 86 years), had aldosterone production assessed from the urinary excretion rate of the acid hydrolyzable 18-glucuronide conjugate of aldosterone. Aldosterone excretion was low in the elderly when compared to a group of healthy, young to middle-aged subjects: 123 +/- 19 (SEM) vs. 234 +/- 18 ng/h (P less than 0.001). However, plasma aldosterone concentrations in the elderly were well within a range observed in much younger and fully ambulatory subjects: 14.1 +/- 1.3 in the elderly vs. 15.9 +/- 1.8 ng/dL in the young. The plasma aldosterone concentration was apparently maintained at a normal level by a coincident decrease in both the metabolic clearance rate and the aldosterone production rate. In conclusion, an aldosterone deficiency state resulting from an age-correlated reduction in aldosterone production is probably uncommon in the elderly.
journal_name
Steroidsjournal_title
Steroidsauthors
Pratt JH,Hawthorne JJ,Debono DJdoi
10.1016/0039-128x(88)90191-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
163-71issue
1-2eissn
0039-128Xissn
1878-5867pii
0039-128X(88)90191-2journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
STEROIDS文献大全abstract::Carbon-11-labeled casimiroin analogues were first designed and synthesized as new potential PET agents for imaging of quinone reductase (QR) 2 and aromatase expression in breast cancer. [(11)C]casimiroin (6-[(11)C]methoxy-9-methyl-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h]quinolin-8(9H)-one, [(11)C]11) and its carbon-11-labeled analogues 5,...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2010.06.004
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A radioimmunoassay for plasma 3 beta, 7 alpha-dihydroxy-5-androsten-17-one (7 alpha-hydroxy DHA) has been developed using anti-sera raised against 3 beta, 7 alpha-dihydroxy-5-androstene-17 beta-carboxyl-bovine serum albumin conjugate and [1, 2 (n) - 3H] 7 alpha-hydroxy DHA as the radioligand. Significant cross reactiv...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(77)90023-x
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Explants prepared from the neocortex and the fetal zone of the human fetal adrenal (gestational age 13 to 18weeks) were maintained under conditions of organ culture for 7 to 9 days during which time they were exposed to hACTH and various related peptides. Corticotrophic activity was monitored by the daily release of d...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(78)90037-5
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::15alpha-Hydroxydehydroisoandrosterone and 15alpha-hydroxypregnenolone were isolated from hydrolyzed extracts of human late pregnancy urine and identified by means of the isotope dilution technique. In two separate determinations the excretion rate of 15alpha-hydroxydehydroisoandrosterone was found to be 1.7 and 3.2 mi...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(78)80002-6
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male rabbits were infused at a constant rate with 3H-androstenedione/14C-estrone (n = 5) or 3H-testosterone/14C-estradiol-17 beta (n = 3) for 3 1/2 hr and blood samples were obtained over the last hour and analyzed for radioactivity as androstenedione (A), testosterone (T), estrone (E1), estradiol-17 beta (E2 beta) an...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(84)90041-2
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aromatase (CYP19A1) is an integral membrane enzyme that catalyzes the removal of the 19-methyl group and aromatization of the A-ring of androgens. All human estrogens are synthesized from their androgenic precursors by this unique cytochrome P450. The crystal structure of active aromatase purified from human placenta ...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2011.02.030
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The preparation of ring-A fused pyrimidines at the steroidal 2,3-position is herein described. The novel steroidal pyrimidines were prepared from the solid phase three-component reaction of 2-hydroxymethylene-3-keto steroids, arylaldehydes and ammonium acetate under microwave irradiation. ...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2009.03.006
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biotransformation of a synthetic progestonic hormone dydrogesterone (1), C21H28O2, with a plant pathogenic fungus Macrophomina phaseolina yielded two new 2 and 3, and a known 4 metabolites. These analogues were identified as, 3β,11α-dihydroxy-5β,9β,10α-pregna-7-ene-6,20-dione (2), 15β-hydroxy-9β,10α-pregna-4,6-diene-3...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2018.12.009
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure utilizing co-chromatography and complementary antiserum comparisons was employed to assess the specificity of a cortisol radioimmunoassay for use in the chronically catheterized fetal sheep preparation. Complementary antiserum comparisons is a technique by which two different cortisol antisera, prepared fr...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(79)80005-7
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is considerable evidence that although estradiol may trigger the preovulatory surge of gonadotropins, progesterone is required for its full magnitude and duration and that glucocorticoids bring about selective follicle-stimulating hormone release. The luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neuron does not ...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(98)00031-2
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acrolein, an α, β-unsaturated aldehyde, exists in a wide range of sources. Acrolein can be not only generated from all types of smoke but also produced endogenously from the metabolism by lipid peroxidation. The cellular influence of acrolein is due to its electrophilic character via binding to and depleting cellular ...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2016.03.009
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen esters (formate, acetate, propionate, butyrate, hexanoate, heptanoate, and benzoate) located at C-11 of 11 beta-hydroxyesterone and 11 beta-hydroxyestradiol-17 beta were synthesized and evaluated for uterotropic and gonadotropin release inhibition in rats, as well as their ability to displace (3H) estradiol-1...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(84)90063-1
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::21-Hydroxypregnenolone and its metabolite 5-pregnene-3 beta, 20 alpha 21-triol have been measured in the sulfate fraction of neonatal urine. These two steroids are the major two 21-hydroxylated 5-pregnenes produced by neonates and are almost exclusively excreted as disulfates. The excretions of these steroids by norma...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(87)90006-7
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear membrane bound testosterone 5 alpha-reductase solubilized in active form from human prostatic tissue by 0.5% n-octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside was purified by a four-step chromatographic procedure including DEAE-Trisacryl ion exchange, hydroxylapatite adsorption, testosterone-Sepharose affinity and Sepharose 4B g...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(94)90103-1
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are currently two main candidates for the membrane receptor for 1,25(OH)2D3: the 1,25D3-MARRS protein/ERp57; and the classical VDR. The 1,25D3-MARRS protein is essential for hormone-stimulated phosphate and calcium uptake in chick intestinal cells, whereas the VDR is not. The 1,25D3-MARRS protein also shows a hi...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2005.02.005
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::MDL 18,962 was shown to be a highly specific, potent (Ki = 3-4 nM), enzyme-activated inhibitor of aromatase with minimal intrinsic endocrine properties. The affinity of MDL 18,962 was higher for human and baboon placental aromatase than for rhesus placental or rodent ovarian aromatase. These species differences necess...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(83)90065-x
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enterohepatic circulation and metabolism of ethynodiol diacetate (3beta,17beta-diacetoxy-17alpha-ethynyl-estr-4-ene) in baboons were studied following the intravenous injection of this contraceptive steroid labeled with 14C (4-position) and with 3H (in either the 3- or 17-acetoxy moieties). Bile and urine from fou...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(75)90048-3
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the origins and evolution of "antiestrogenic" medicines for the treatment and prevention of breast cancer. Developing drugs that target the estrogen receptor (ER) either directly (tamoxifen) or indirectly (aromatase inhibitors) has improved the prognosis of breast cancer and significantly advanc...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2006.10.009
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a sensitive, reliable, and accurate LC/ESI-MS/MS method for measurement of 3β-sulfooxy-7β-N-acetylglucosaminyl-5-cholen-24-oic acid and its glycine and taurine amides in urine. This atypical C24 bile acid has been reported previously to be present in the urine of patients with Niemann-Pick Type C (NPC) di...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2013.05.017
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steroidal nucleoside analogs were synthesized starting from testosterone. By reduction of the oxime of 17 beta-hydroxy-androst-4-en-3-one (testosterone), a mixture of the two amino epimers of C-3 were obtained. The 3 alpha-amino-androst-4-en-17 beta-ol was crystallized in 73% yield and coupled with 5-amino-4,6-dichlor...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(01)00157-x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Besides regulating water and electrolyte homeostasis, the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) elicits pathophysiological effects in the renocardiovascular system. Although the MR's closest relative, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), acts as a transcription factor at the same hormone-response-element (HRE), activated gluco...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2009.10.006
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fingernail clipping is expected to be a specimen for steroid testing, because it has several advantages over blood; i.e., noninvasive collection, ease of storage, portability and handling, and possibility for an assessment of the steroid status over a relatively long and retrospective time window. In this study, we ex...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2016.02.013
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chick kidney and brain were analyzed for the subcellular distribution (if any) of a putative plasma membrane receptor for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3]. Fractionation protocols were found to be based not only on differential centrifugation conditions, but also gentleness of resuspension procedures, and suffic...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(99)00030-6
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::20-Hydroxyecdysterone - (2β,3β,5β,22R)-2,3,14,20,22,25-hexahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one was isolated in satisfactory yield using ethanol extraction from the aerial part of Silene wolgensis (Hornem.) Otth; sometimes Silene wolgensis (Willd.) Bess. ex Spreng. The complexation of the phytoecdysteroid with β-cyclodextrin was...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2018.11.007
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present work was to analyze the effect of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on several metabolic risk factors, including cardiovascular health and insulin resistance, in aged rats submitted to a high-fat diet. For that, weaned rats were fed on a high-fat diet until 20 months of age. In the last 13 weeks of ...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2008.04.011
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mass spectra and fragmentation patterns of the epimeric 17-, 16-, 15- and 14-hydroxy derivatives of 3-methoxy-1,3,5(10)-estratriene are compared. The main fragmentation pathways are differently influenced, depending on the position of the hydroxy group. The different configuration of the hydroxy groups is reflected on...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0039-128x(80)90077-x
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoids (GCs) and progesterone have been employed as immunosuppressive agents during pregnancy for many years. Intracellular acidification by GCs is due to a rapid non-genomic inhibition of membrane Na(+)/H(+)-exchange 1 (NHE1) activity and is followed by immunosuppression of PHA-stimulated proliferation. NHE1...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2016.01.004
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::(20S)-[7,7,21,21-2H(4)]-3beta-(tert-Butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-20-methyl-pregn-5-en-21-ol, an intermediate for the preparation of deuterated isotopomers of sterols to be used as standards for biomedical studies, was prepared by reduction with dichloroaluminum deuteride of ethyl (20S)-3beta-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0039-128x(02)00172-1
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentration of estrogens in the body fluids of women is highly variable, due to the menstrual cycle, circadian oscillations, and other physiological and pathological causes. To date, only the cyclic fluctuations of the principal estrogens (estradiol and estrone) have been studied, with limited outcome of general...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2019.108432
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biotransformation of danazol (1) (17β-hydroxy-17α-pregna-2,4-dien-20-yno-[2,3-d]-isoxazole) with Cunninghamella blakesleeana yielded three new metabolites 2-4 and a known metabolite 5. These metabolites were identified as 14β,17β-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-17α-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one (2), 1α,17β-dihydroxy-17α-pregna-2...
journal_title:Steroids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2015.11.010
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00