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Drug utilization by children in Tenerife Island.

Abstract：

:Drug utilization was studied in children below 14 years of age in Tenerife, Canary Islands, who were seen as outpatients by 15 paediatricians and 10 general practitioners. Data on diagnosis, previous drug exposure and prescriptions were collected from a random sample of 1327 children. Nose and throat infections (40.1%), respiratory diseases (10.2%) and miscellaneous symptoms, namely common cold, influenza or nasal congestion (10.5%), were the most frequent reasons for visiting a physician. Antibiotics represented 28.5% of the prescriptions. The youngest group (0-2 years) received more drugs than the other two groups (2-6 and 6-14 years), and 8.4% of the children did not receive any drug. Only 358 (5.1%) of the 7,000 pharmaceutical specialities available were used, and the 10 most frequently prescribed drug products constituted more than 30% of all prescriptions. Combination drugs accounted for 42.4% of the prescribed items. Healthy children presenting only for check up were frequently treated with drugs.

journal_name

Eur J Clin Pharmacol

journal_title

European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors

Sanz EJ,Boada JN

doi

10.1007/BF01046708

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-01-01 00:00:00

pages

495-9

issue

5

eissn

0031-6970

issn

1432-1041

journal_volume

34

pub_type

杂志文章

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