Abstract:
:This study assessed the influence of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA, 1.0 g), ibuprofen (0.8 g) and paracetamol (1.0 g) on the single-dose kinetics of ethanol in 12 healthy volunteers ingesting the drug and a standardised 1840-kJ breakfast 1 h before intake of ethanol. It also assessed the influence of ethanol on the single-dose kinetics of 1.0 g ASA in ten fasting healthy volunteers. Plasma concentrations of ethanol were measured by gas chromatography, and those of the drugs by liquid chromatography. There was no effect of ASA, ibuprofen or paracetamol on the single-dose kinetics of ethanol, but concurrent intake of ethanol reduced the peak concentration of ASA by 25%.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Melander O,Lidén A,Melander Adoi
10.1007/BF00192741subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
151-3issue
2eissn
0031-6970issn
1432-1041journal_volume
48pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Six women, 13 to 16 weeks pregnant, and 12 women at 38 to 40 weeks gestation, received oral oxazepam about 12 h before legal abortion, by hysterotomy in the former and before elective caesarean section in the latter group. The concentrations of free and conjugated oxazepam in maternal and fetal plasma were determined ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00625804
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The duration and extent of cardiac beta-blockade and their relationship to propranolol pharmacokinetics were assessed in nine healthy volunteers. Each subject received 160 mg of regular propranolol (R), 160 mg of sustained-release propranolol (SR) and no drug (control), both as single doses and once daily for 7 days. ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00637569
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors block angiotensin II formation and release bradykinin, which is effective in the regulation of oxidoinflammatory injury. Some reports denote alterations in the effectiveness of ACE inhibitors in association with ACE insertion/deletion (I/D) gene polymorphisms. T...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-014-1751-5
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tacrolimus is a commonly used immunosuppressant in solid organ transplantation recipients, but it is characterized by a narrow therapeutic range and large inter-individual variability. The purpose of this study was to establish a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model of tacrolimus and evaluate the influence of ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-012-1296-4
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bambuterol tablets, 10 and 20 mg, and terbutaline CR-tablets, 5 and 7.5 mg, have been compared for their capacity to produce subjectively determined tremor in a randomised, double-blind, cross-over study in 40 healthy volunteers. The duration of each treatment was one week, with an intervening washout period of at lea...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00265945
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse reports of drug-induced myocardial infarction and chest pain sent to a national reporting centre. To review which drugs were suspected of exhibiting these adverse events and what mechanisms were involved. METHODS:During the 20-year period 1975 through 1994, a total of 19,141 reports on adverse re...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002280050346
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to appraise the safety profiles of HES preparations and to find out which HES preparation was the most acceptable in cardiovascular surgery through a comparison with control solutions. METHODS:Pertinent randomized controlled trials were selected through a search of Pubmed, Embas...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00228-011-1008-5
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) allelic variant carriers have been shown to experience hyper-responsiveness to small doses of oral anticoagulants (OAs) (warfarin or acenocoumarol) and a higher bleeding rate. OBJECTIVES:To determine the relative frequencies of different risk factors for OA overdose including di...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-002-0538-2
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Older people with advanced frailty are among the highest consumers of medications. When life expectancy is limited, some of these medications are likely to be inappropriate. The aim of this study was to compare STOPPFrail, a concise, easy-to-use, deprescribing tool based on explicit criteria, with gold standard...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-018-2598-y
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Inconsistent results of lipid-lowering medications (LLMs) on improved cancer survival need more investigations. We tested the hypothesis that adherence to the drug would be associated with a lower cancer-specific mortality in a homogeneous population who has ever used the drug. METHODS:Utilising data from the ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-020-03009-5
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (XELOX) with 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin plus oxaliplatin (FOLFOXs) in patients with advanced gastric cancer. METHODS:Five databases were searched up to June 2014, without language restrictions. The outcomes included overall respo...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00228-015-1828-9
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the epidemiology of psychotropic drug use in a sample of Italian outpatient psychiatric services. METHODS:Drug-utilisation survey conducted within the framework of a broader prospective follow-up study with 67 Italian outpatient psychiatric services. RESULTS:The data concern 2322 patients recrui...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s002280050694
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The maternofetal transfer of the beta 1-selective adrenergic antagonist celiprolol has been studied in four hypertensive pregnant women. Fetal plasma concentrations were about 25-50% of the levels found on the maternal side. There was no significant difference between the plasma concentrations of the two enantiomers i...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00316477
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In the past few years, several fracture-related events have been reported with chronic use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) throughout the globe. Hence, an updated systematic review and meta-analysis was necessary to ascertain the risk involved. The present work evaluated the association of SS...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-020-02893-1
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative pharmacokinetic study was performed with two types of suppository each containing 20 mg piroxicam. The bioavailability of piroxicam was studied in 24 healthy volunteers in a double blind, randomised, cross over study. No significant difference was found in the pharmacokinetic parameters [AUC(0-72 h), AUC...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02333031
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether two of the major operational stressors associated with military missions in Afghanistan: dry heat and long durations of soldier patrol (SP), alter the pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen. METHODS:Thirteen healthy and physically fit participants (19-32 years) were randomized to a four-arm crossov...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00228-012-1307-5
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey among hospital staff physicians was conducted in order to evaluate their attitudes towards systemic antimicrobial agents. Direct questions about the value of different agents and choice within pairs of antimicrobial drugs, stating the reasons for the preference, were included in the questionnaire used. Gentam...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00609876
更新日期:1979-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Factors influencing the disposition of clotiazepam in man were evaluated in a series of pharmacokinetic studies in healthy volunteers given a single 5 mg dose. Old age caused an increased volume of distribution of clotiazepam in women, and its clearance tended to be reduced in elderly men. Use of oral contraceptives, ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00546709
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of a diet deficient in energy or protein on hepatic oxidation (Phase I reactions) and glucuronidation (Phase II reactions) in man has been examined. Nine healthy volunteers were fed an energy deficient diet (daily energy intake 4.3 MJ; daily protein intake 0.94 g/kg) and a protein deficient diet (daily e...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00278583
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined dosage prescribing patterns and steady-state oxipurinol plasma concentrations in 66 patients receiving chronic allopurinol therapy. Most patients (65%) were taking 300 mg allopurinol daily, although renal impairment was common. Using published guidelines, it was estimated that 35% of patients were ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00315424
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the usefulness of the 3-hydroxylation of quinine as a biomarker reaction for the activity of CYP3A4 in man and to study the interindividual variation in the metabolic ratio (MR), i.e. quinine/3-hydroxyquinine. METHODS:Data from a previous study (A) was used for determination of the MR of quini...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00228-003-0575-5
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the first placebo controlled parallel group study of once daily endralazine (5-20 mg) in hypertension uncontrolled by a beta-blocker plus a diuretic. Following a 4-week run-in period 22 patients with a sitting mean arterial pressure (MAP) greater than 110 mm Hg were entered into the study and received either...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00613452
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the characteristics of ADRs in patients admitting at the emergency room of a tertiary hospital. METHODS:We collected the patient records of 1600 emergency room visits of a university hospital in 2018. The patient files were studied retrospectively and all possible ADRs were identified and regist...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-020-03043-3
更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Accidental intoxication with tramadol of a 6-month old infant was followed by severe cerebral depression. Studies on serum, cerebrospinal fluid, and urine drug levels indicated complete penetration of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier by tramadol. ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00543498
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics and dynamics of single doses (5 mg p.o.) of the optical isomers of acenocoumarol (R-AC and S-AC) were followed in healthy subjects and the effect on them of cimetidine 800 mg/day was also investigated. The AC enantiomers differed greatly in their pharmacokinetics. The mean residence time (MRT) of R-AC was...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00542424
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy and safety of almitrine bismesylate, a new respiratory stimulant, in patients with the hypoxaemic form of chronic respiratory insufficiency caused by chronic bronchitis and emphysema has been assessed. The multicentre trial of 12 weeks duration was double-blind and placebo controlled, with individual and ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00315025
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the contributions of non-genetic and genetic factors on the variability of stable warfarin doses in Thai patients. METHODS:A total of 250 Thai patients with stable warfarin doses were enrolled in the study. Demographics and clinical data, e.g., age, body mass index, ind...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-017-2265-8
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare plasma levodopa concentrations after repeated doses of levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone (LCE) and levodopa/carbidopa (LC). METHODS:Open-label, randomized, two-period, active-controlled, cross-over study with four dosing regimens: groups I and II (healthy volunteers and Parkinson's disease patients) ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00228-009-0622-y
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the type and degree of innovation of the cardiovascular drugs centrally approved in the European Union between 1995 and 2002. Sources of information were the European Public Assessment Reports and the Summaries of Product Characteristics published by the European Medicines Evaluation Agency. The Agency appro...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-003-0634-y
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the quantitative and qualitative changes in the utilization of oral antihyperglycemic drugs (OAHDs) between 1998 and 2004 and to analyze patients' adherence to OAHD therapy. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective analysis of the electronic database of the Hungarian National Health Fund Administrati...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-005-0031-9
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00