abstract：PURPOSE:Tigecycline is one of few antibiotics active against multidrug-resistant bacteria; however, the assessment of dosing strategies to optimize its activity is needed. The purpose was to use Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) to determine if safe tigecycline dosing options attaining breakpoints for pharmacokinetic/pharma...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kispal B,Walker SAN

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Olaparib is a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor indicated for ovarian and metastatic breast cancer. Increased serum creatinine levels have been observed in patients taking olaparib, but the underlying mechanism is unknown. This study aimed to investigate if patients receiving olaparib have increased...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bruin MAC,Korse CM,van Wijnen B,de Jong VMT,Linn SC,van Triest B,Rosing H,Beijnen JH,van den Broek D,Huitema ADR

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:People with dementia may have indications for aspirin prescription and clinicians are asked to balance the potential risks against benefits. This review examines the evidence for the risk and benefit of long-term aspirin use in people with dementia aged over 65 years, including randomised controlled trials and ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Davis KAS,Bishara D,Molokhia M,Mueller C,Perera G,Stewart RJ

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Propofol anesthesia is usually accompanied by hypotensive responses, which are at least in part mediated by nitric oxide (NO). Arginase I (ARG1) and arginase II (ARG2) compete with NO synthases for their common substrate L-arginine, therefore influencing the NO formation. We examined here whether ARG1 and ARG2 ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Oliveira-Paula GH,Coeli-Lacchini FB,Ferezin LP,Ferreira GC,Pinheiro LC,Paula-Garcia WN,Garcia LV,Tanus-Santos JE,Lacchini R

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Tolcapone is an efficacious catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor for Parkinson's disease (PD). However, safety issues hampered its use in clinical practice. We aimed to provide evidence of safety and efficacy of tolcapone by a systematic literature review to support clinicians' choices in the use of an enlarg...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Artusi CA,Sarro L,Imbalzano G,Fabbri M,Lopiano L

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Time of drug administration may significantly influence its effect. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of ASA (administrated in the morning or in the evening) on the anti-hypertensive effect and diurnal blood pressure profile in the high-risk group of cardiovascular patients. METHODS:Al...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Krasińska B,Paluszkiewicz L,Miciak-Ławicka E,Krasinski M,Rzymski P,Tykarski A,Krasiński Z

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Mizoribine (MZR) is an immunosuppressant for the prevention of allograft rejection in Asian countries, but the great variability in pharmacokinetics (PK) limits its clinical use. This study was to explore genetic and clinical factors that affect the MZR PK process. METHODS:Blood samples and clinical data were coll...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Dai R,Li J,Wu J,Fu Q,Yan J,Zhong G,Wang C,Chen X,Chen P

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In-hospital statin dosage-related effect remains unknown for patients with arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). This study aimed to determine the associations of different in-hospital intensive statins dosages with the prognosis for patients in the era of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). M...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Chen PY,Liu YH,Duan CY,Fan HL,Zeng LH,Guo W,Jiang L,Wei XB,He WF,Tao S,Guo ZQ,Chen JY,Tan N,He PC

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND METHODS:This opinion paper expanded on the WHO "six-step approach to optimal pharmacotherapy," by detailed exploration of the underlying pharmacological and pathophysiological principles. This exercise led to the identification of a large number of domains of research that should be addressed to make cli...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Rongen GA,Marquet P,van Gerven JMA,EACPT research working group.

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study hypothesized that drugs accumulate in the bloodstream of poor-metabolizing patients and may have more adverse effects and different pain perceptions and aimed to investigate the influence of CYP450 polymorphisms on acute postoperative pain, swelling, and trismus controlled by ibuprofen (600 mg) in 20...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Weckwerth GM,Dionísio TJ,Costa YM,Colombini-Ishiquiriama BL,Oliveira GM,Torres EA,Bonjardim LR,Calvo AM,Moore T,Absher DM,Santos CF

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the characteristics of ADRs in patients admitting at the emergency room of a tertiary hospital. METHODS:We collected the patient records of 1600 emergency room visits of a university hospital in 2018. The patient files were studied retrospectively and all possible ADRs were identified and regist...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kauppila M,Backman JT,Niemi M,Lapatto-Reiniluoto O

更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A variety of diagnostic methods are available to validate the performance of population pharmacokinetic models. Internal validation, which applies these methods to the model building dataset and to additional data generated through Monte Carlo simulations, is often sufficient, but external validation, which req...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Stillemans G,Belkhir L,Vandercam B,Vincent A,Haufroid V,Elens L

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The study aimed to identify and describe adverse drug reactions and adherence to clinical guidelines in patients receiving treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Cameroon. METHODS:The method used was a cross-sectional study at a tertiary diabetes care service in Yaoundé, Cameroon. Adult T2DM patients at...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Elangwe A,Katte JC,Tchapmi D,Figueras A,Mbanya JC

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess, with all available trial information, whether the assessment of the PRECIS-2 nine domains could provide a clear distinction between medicine masked pragmatic randomized controlled trials (pRCTs) and open-label pRCTs. METHODS:A search was conducted of participant-level pRCTs on medicines published on...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Dal-Ré R

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Inconsistent results of lipid-lowering medications (LLMs) on improved cancer survival need more investigations. We tested the hypothesis that adherence to the drug would be associated with a lower cancer-specific mortality in a homogeneous population who has ever used the drug. METHODS:Utilising data from the ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Feng JL,Qin X

更新日期：2020-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Gefitinib is one of the standard treatments for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor mutations. It has been reported that acid suppressants (AS) decrease the anti-tumor effect of gefitinib by reducing its solubility. AS is sometimes necessary in cancer patients; however, prev...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Saito Y,Takekuma Y,Kobayashi M,Shinagawa N,Shimizu Y,Kinoshita I,Dosaka-Akita H,Iseki K,Sugawara M

更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome (DRESS) is a delayed infrequent potentially life-threatening idiosyncratic drug reaction. Aromatic anticonvulsants and allopurinol are the most frequent causative agents. However, various reports of antibiotic-induced DRESS are available. In this...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Sharifzadeh S,Mohammadpour AH,Tavanaee A,Elyasi S

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In the past few years, several fracture-related events have been reported with chronic use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) throughout the globe. Hence, an updated systematic review and meta-analysis was necessary to ascertain the risk involved. The present work evaluated the association of SS...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kumar M,Bajpai R,Shaik AR,Srivastava S,Vohora D

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Some reports have described arterial hypertension (AH) in patients treated by serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) antidepressants. The mechanism remains discussed, some authors suggesting a role of SERT (SERotonin Transporter) inhibition whereas others discus...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Montastruc JL,Rousseau V,de Canecaude C,Roussin A,Montastruc F

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Studies demonstrating mortality benefit of beta blockers (BB) after myocardial infarction (MI) were conducted before the era of percutaneous intervention and widespread use of statins. Recent retrospective studies show inconsistent results regarding which subgroups of coronary artery disease (CAD) patients' ben...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Verma S,Peterson EL,Liu B,Sabbah HN,Williams LK,Lanfear DE

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the distribution of plasma apixaban levels and their relationships with clinical outcomes in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). METHOD:The J-ELD AF Registry is a multicenter prospective observational study of Japanese non-valvular AF patients aged ≥75 years taking an on-label dose o...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Suzuki S,Yamashita T,Akao M,Okumura K,J-ELD AF investigators.

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Epidural hydromorphone could be useful in obstetric analgesia as there is a need for a more water-soluble opioid than sufentanil or fentanyl with prolonged analgesic effect. To our knowledge, the pharmacokinetics of epidural hydromorphone has not been evaluated in parturients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In thi...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Puhto T,Kokki M,Hakomäki H,Spalding M,Gunnar T,Alahuhta S,Vakkala M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the clinical features and risk factors of tigecycline-associated hypofibrinogenaemia and study whether cefoperazone/sulbactam combined with tigecycline aggravates coagulopathy or hypofibrinogenaemia. METHODS:A retrospective case-control study of patients with severe infection who were treated with t...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Hu J,Xiao YH,Zheng Y,Lai YX,Fang XL,Fang Q

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The survival of esophageal and gastric cancer patients treated with chemotherapy is rarely assessed outside of clinical trials. Therefore, we compared the effectiveness of various curative or palliative chemotherapy regimens on the survival of esophageal and gastric cancer patients in a "real world" clinical se...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ekheden I,Ebrahim F,Ólafsdóttir H,Raaschou P,Wettermark B,Henriksson R,Ye W

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Higher drug concentrations in complex clinical scenarios in which multiple factors such as drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and comorbidities are simultaneously present are not necessarily rationalized in prospective clinical studies. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling and simulation of the anti...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Doki K,Kuga K,Aonuma K,Ieda M,Homma M

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Tocilizumab, a monoclonal antibody directed against the IL-6 receptor, might block detrimental effects of IL-6 on transplantation. IL-6 plays a considerable role in cytokine storm after stem cell transplantation as well as graft versus host disease, and it has also been shown to be involved in solid organ allog...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Mosharmovahed B,Fatahi Y,Mohebbi B,Ghorbanian SA,Assadiasl S

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:SPT-07A is an intravenous injection of (+)-2-borneol being developed for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. This study aimed to investigate the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, tolerability, and mass balance of SPT-07A after sequentially administered single and multiple infusions of SPT-07A at 1...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Wang W,Wang Y,Zhao W,Zhong J,Wang Y,Chen X

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) expression has association with tumor malignancy. In thyroid cancers, FGFR4 has been reported to be characteristically expressed in aggressive thyroid tumors, such as anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC). METHODS:We investigated FGFR4 expression in patients with ATC an...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Yamazaki H,Yokose T,Hayashi H,Iwasaki H,Osanai S,Suganuma N,Nakayama H,Masudo K,Rino Y,Masuda M

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In this study, the risk factors associated with sodium overcorrection were investigated with an optimal cutoff for baseline serum sodium for use in daily clinical practice. METHODS:Electronic medical records of patients who received tolvaptan for non-hypovolemic hyponatremia were reviewed. Demographic and clin...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kim Y,Lee N,Lee KE,Gwak HS

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although studies have shown the efficacy of laquinimod (LAQ) on disease progression in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), there is some controversy about whether it improves the types of outcomes and side effects. The main purpose of the present study was to systematically review and meta-analyze the effica...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Rouhi F,Mohammadpour Z,Noureini SK,Abbastabar H,Harirchian MH,Bitarafan S

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To review the marketing authorization of biosimilars and provide a critical analysis of the pivotal trials supporting their approval by the European Medicines Agency (EMA). METHODS:EMA website to identify the biosimilars approved up to July 2019 and the European Public Assessment Report for information on pivo...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Allocati E,Bertele' V,Gerardi C,Garattini S,Banzi R

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study investigated the effects of clotrimazole troche on the risk of transplant rejection and the pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus. METHODS:The data mining approach was used to investigate whether the use of clotrimazole increased the risk of transplant rejection in patients receiving tacrolimus therapy. Pa...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Uno T,Wada K,Hosomi K,Matsuda S,Ikura MM,Takenaka H,Terakawa N,Oita A,Yokoyama S,Kawase A,Takada M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hyperthermia occurs when heat accumulation surpasses the body's ability for heat dissipation. Many drugs may affect thermoregulation. This narrative review aimed to provide an overview of the current literature concerning reports of drug-associated non-pyrogenic hyperthermia. METHODS:A comprehensive search was...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bongers KS,Salahudeen MS,Peterson GM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To comparatively assess the prevalence rates of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) obtained by the former and latest versions of American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria (AGS BC) and screening tool of older person's potentially inappropriate prescriptions (STOPP), and analyze the factors of influenc...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Blanco-Reina E,Valdellós J,Aguilar-Cano L,García-Merino MR,Ocaña-Riola R,Ariza-Zafra G,Bellido-Estévez I

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Dosing of vancomycin in pediatric patients undergoing continuous venous-venous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) is challenging. Characterization of vancomycin pharmacokinetics can assist with dosing and attainment of goal serum concentrations. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, AND MEASUREMENTS:Patient...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Moffett BS,Morris J,Munoz F,Arikan AA

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of medication and medical conditions on the fall risk in older hospitalized patients. DESIGN:Matched case-control study. SETTING:Large regional hospital in a mid-sized German city. SUBJECTS:Four hundred eighty-one inpatients aged ≥ 65 years who fell during hospitalization ("cases") an...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Wedmann F,Himmel W,Nau R

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate statin use in the elderly by age (≥ 80 vs. 65-79 years) in relation to established indications. METHODS:A population-based cohort, including data from four registers, encompassing inhabitants in Region Västra Götaland, Sweden, was used. Statin users were defined as those filling statin prescript...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Sundvall H,Fastbom J,Wallerstedt SM,Vitols S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The existence of a sex-by-formulation interaction in bioequivalence studies implies that the bioequivalence results (i.e., the test/reference ratio of the pharmacokinetic parameters) obtained in one sex are not similar to those obtained in the other sex. Therefore, results obtained in studies including only mal...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： González-Rojano E,Marcotegui J,Morales-Alcelay S,Álvarez C,Gordon J,Abad-Santos F,García-Arieta A

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Vancomycin (VCM) is used for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Although the risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity have been evaluated, the time course of renal function during VCM treatment is unknown. We assessed risk factors for VCM nephrotoxicity and how renal function varied over t...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Hirai T,Hanada K,Kanno A,Akashi M,Itoh T

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Preparation of parenteral medication in hospitals is a complex process with a risk of microbial contamination of the product, especially when inappropriately prepared. Contaminated parenteral medications can cause severe complications to patients and increase morbidity in hospitals. The aim of this literature r...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Larmené-Beld KHM,Frijlink HW,Taxis K

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00