Abstract:
:The bioavailability of a new controlled release formulation of indomethacin lysine salt in tablets was tested in 6 healthy humans against a conventional indomethacin lysinate formulation in capsules. Both contained 100 mg of the drug, i.e. 70 mg indomethacin. Peak plasma levels were lower and more lasting and the AUC was higher with the new controlled release formulation. The latter on average produced active plasma levels for 12 h, and so it can be recommended for twice daily administration.
journal_name
Eur J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Marzo A,Reiner A,Arrigoni Martelli E,Conte U,Colombo P,La Manna Adoi
10.1007/BF00609963subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
85-7issue
1eissn
0031-6970issn
1432-1041journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate (1) the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of desmopressin in men from an age group with a high incidence of nocturia; and (2) circadian variation in the pharmacokinetic parameters. METHODS:The study had an open, randomised, four-way cross-over design. Desmopressin was administered o...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00228-004-0781-9
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) and 6-thioguanine (6-TG) as substrates for the methylation reaction catalysed by the enzyme thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT). METHODS:TPMT activity in haemolysed red blood cells of healthy blood donors was determined twice, using the same experimental setting and equa...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002280000137
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The study aimed to identify and describe adverse drug reactions and adherence to clinical guidelines in patients receiving treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Cameroon. METHODS:The method used was a cross-sectional study at a tertiary diabetes care service in Yaoundé, Cameroon. Adult T2DM patients at...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-020-02949-2
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to develop a real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) methodology for the quantification of thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) gene expression in whole blood and compare it with the TPMT enzyme activity measured in red blood cells. METHODS:TPMT gene...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-003-0617-z
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of piretanide, a new loop diuretic, were studied in seven patients with severe liver disease before and after resolution of ascites. The time to maximum concentration was significantly prolonged by the presence of ascites. Tmax after relief of ascites was similar to that seen for normal volunteers...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00544070
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen normotensive, premenopausal women were treated with the 5-hydroxytryptamine-reuptake inhibitor dexfenfluramine 30 mg per day, for 4 days in a randomised double-blind, cross-over, placebo controlled trial. Energy intake was held constant during the study as the aim was to study the endocrine and metabolic eff...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00315204
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lorcainide is a promising antiarrhythmic agent that belongs to the class of local anesthetics. It was tested in 7 patients with malignant ventricular arrhythmias that were resistant to other antiarrhythmic agents. Lorcainide was effective in all cases (complete disappearance of arrhythmias in 6 cases and more than 50%...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00607440
更新日期:1978-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Interindividual variability is common at all stages of drug absorption, distribution, pharmacodynamics, metabolism and elimination. In this study, we focused on two enzymes involved in phase-I drug metabolism as markers of pharmacological variability: the CYP3A and CYP2D6 subsystems of cytochrome P450. The ma...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-005-0906-9
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In a double blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, cross-over study 12 healthy male volunteers were allocated to receive felodipine + placebo, cyclosporine + placebo, and felodipine + cyclosporine in order to investigate the interaction between the calcium channel blocker felodipine and cyclosporine as it aff...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002280050093
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Thiazolidinediones administration is assumed to be related with an improvement of endothelial dysfunction (ED); nevertheless, previous studies have been inconsistent. For this reason, the present meta-analysis was directed to estimate if thiazolidinediones were related to endothelial dysfunction improvement by usi...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00228-015-1999-4
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) allelic variant carriers have been shown to experience hyper-responsiveness to small doses of oral anticoagulants (OAs) (warfarin or acenocoumarol) and a higher bleeding rate. OBJECTIVES:To determine the relative frequencies of different risk factors for OA overdose including di...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-002-0538-2
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to investigate and characterise adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to drugs used in France for orthostatic hypotension (OH). METHODS:In this prospective and systematic study, 121 consecutive out-patients suffering from primary (Parkinson's disease, pure autonomic failure, multiple...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-005-0941-6
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe trends in opioid consumption in Israel (morphine, methadone, oxycodone, pethidine, fentanyl, buprenorphine, codeine, and dextropropoxyphene) over the 9 years, 2000-2008, and to explore explanations for changes in consumption, in amounts and the pattern. METHODS:Data for the 2000-2008 period (all ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-010-0932-0
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Problem-oriented drug information is characterised by health professionals actively seeking drug information through various sources. In this study our objective was to determine the quality and impact of problem-oriented drug information among physicians. METHODS:Evaluation forms accompanying 163 written a...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-001-0386-5
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between polypharmacy with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and medication regimen complexity with HRQoL in residential aged care facilities (RACFs). METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 383 residents from six Australian RACFs was conducted. The pr...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-016-2075-4
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim was to develop a model to describe the population pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in South African human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients who were taking nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy concomitantly or in the absence of rifampicin-based tuberculosis therapy. METHODS:Patients wer...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-008-0481-y
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of errors in preparing and administering intravenous (i.v.) drugs, identify the stages in the process at which errors occurred and evaluate their clinical importance. METHODS:A prospective ethnographic study using disguised observation was carried out on two wards in one German non...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-003-0689-9
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of patient characteristics such as age and stroke and bleeding risks on decisions for antithrombotic treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS:This was a retrospective, population-based study including AF patients initiated with eith...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-017-2289-0
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the CYP1A2 phenotype distribution in a population with an increased exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) that would likely induce an increased activity of this enzyme. Further, to investigate the effect of sex, smoking, and oral contraceptive use on the CYP1A2 activity. METHODS:In 305 ...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-006-0205-0
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Bosutinib is an oral, dual Src and Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) approved for the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia resistant or intolerant to prior TKI therapy. Bosutinib is primarily metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4, suggesting drug interaction potential with...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00228-016-2108-z
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Withdrawal of a drug from the market for safety reasons is a serious and sometimes complex decision. The scientific evidence supporting drug withdrawals in the past years is critically appraised. METHODS:With data provided by the Spanish Medicines Agency, all drugs withdrawn from the Spanish market for safet...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002280100265
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms syndrome (DRESS) is a delayed infrequent potentially life-threatening idiosyncratic drug reaction. Aromatic anticonvulsants and allopurinol are the most frequent causative agents. However, various reports of antibiotic-induced DRESS are available. In this...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00228-020-03005-9
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a single oral dose of 40 mg xipamide on urinary excretion of Na+, K+, Cl-, Ca2+ and Mg2+ in healthy subjects and in patients with varying degrees of renal impairment was compared with various conventional diuretics. Xipamide caused marked excretion of Na+ and Cl-, whereas the diuretic produced only moder...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00542150
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) agents have considerable advances in treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). These drugs carry possible risk of adverse symptoms, and no meta-analysis has examined this issue and the potential duration-response relationship. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was t...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00228-015-1877-0
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of the selective benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788 has been studied in 6 healthy male volunteers following a single intravenous dose of 2.5 mg. The drug was only slightly bound to plasma proteins (40 +/- 8%, mean +/- SD). A negligible amount (less than 0.2% of the dose) of unchanged drug was re...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five epileptic women needing to commence phenytoin therapy during pregnancy received a single intravenous and a single oral dose of phenytoin several days apart before starting regular intake of the drug. Plasma phenytoin concentration - time data were analysed by three different pharmacokinetic techniques. However as...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double blind crossover trial of baclofen against placebo in elderly stroke patients was discontinued because the drug produced an unacceptably high level of drowsiness. In a subsequent study baclofen 10 mg was given orally to 12 elderly stroke patients, and drug concentrations measured from a series of plasma sample...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00613463
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pharmacology and pharmacotherapy education is being increasingly integrated in medical curricula, which might lead to a specific loss of knowledge in these subjects. This, in turn, could lead to harmful prescribing errors, especially in vulnerable older patients. METHODS:Teachers who coordinated education in D...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00228-015-1830-2
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug utilization was studied in children below 14 years of age in Tenerife, Canary Islands, who were seen as outpatients by 15 paediatricians and 10 general practitioners. Data on diagnosis, previous drug exposure and prescriptions were collected from a random sample of 1327 children. Nose and throat infections (40.1%...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01046708
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of propranolol, a drug commonly used in cardiovascular disorders, to alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) was studied in vitro in malnutrition. Compared to normal and hospital controls, the level of AGP was found to be elevated in undernourished subjects with and without infection. In the same patients the free...
journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00547044
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00