Abstract:
:Following the emergence of Schmallenberg virus (SBV) in 2011, 21,397 culicoid biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from targeted and non-targeted sampling activities carried out during the summer months of 2011 to 2013 and in late 2014 in various regions in Germany were analyzed for the virus by real-time RT-PCR. While no SBV was found in biting midges collected during 2011 and 2013, 2 out of 334 pools including 20 and 22 non-engorged females of the Obsoletus complex sampled in 2012 tested positive for the SBV S-segment with C(t) values of 42.46 and 35.45. In addition, 673 black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) captured during the same studies were screened for the presence of SBV and proved negative. In late autumn 2014, biting midges were collected again in a limited study in eastern Germany after some cases of SBV infection had occurred in a quarantine station for cattle. Due to the unfavorable seasonal weather conditions, only few specimens were caught, and these were also negative for SBV. The German experience suggests that biting midge collections launched only after an outbreak and are not locally targeted may be ineffective as to virus detection. It rather might be advisable to collect biting midges at sentinel farms on a permanent basis so to have material available to be examined in the case of a disease outbreak.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Kameke D,Werner D,Hoffmann B,Lutz W,Kampen Hdoi
10.1007/s00436-015-4768-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
527-34issue
2eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955pii
10.1007/s00436-015-4768-5journal_volume
115pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Three monoclonal antibodies generated by immunization of mice with Plasmodium berghei-infected red blood cells were found to react with the 75-kDa heat-shock protein (HSP70) present in liver stages and erythrocytic forms of the parasites. These antibodies were shown to react with a recombinant protein encoding the car...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00932618
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In opposite to the free-living soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the genetic regulation of hypobiosis or inhibited or arrested development in parasitic nematodes is completely unknown. In C. elegans, the daf-genes or the age-1 gene are of major importance in signaling pathways regulating arrested development. To i...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0594-8
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of lemon oil (Citrus limon) on Sarcoptes scabiei var. cuniculi was evaluated in vitro and in vivo. The mite samples were collected from naturally infected rabbits. The lemon oil was prepared in six concentrations by dilution with distilled water (2.5, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 %). In vitro application was done...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5056-8
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wild birds are common hosts of ticks and can transport them for long distances, contributing to the spreading of tick-borne pathogens. The information about ticks on birds and tick-borne pathogens in Greece is limited. The present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and species of ticks infesting wild resident bird...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-4943-3
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blastocystis is an enteric protozoan parasite commonly found in humans and animals. Phylogenetic and genotypic analyses have shown that Blastocystis exhibits extreme genetic diversity, and humans are host to a number of zoonotic isolates. In the present study, the prevalence of Blastocystis in 276 stool samples from a...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0808-0
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemonchus contortus isolates were evaluated for benzimidazole (BZ) resistance or susceptibility by allele-specific PCR based on β-tubulin isotype 1 gene polymorphisms at the F167Y, E198A, and F200Y sites. Two isolates, one presumed susceptible from wild pronghorn antelope (PH) and one known to be resistant from goats...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5357-y
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute phase serum (APS) given at the time of challenge with Plasmodium berghei inhibited the generation to immunity to the infecting plasmodia. Administered with a single dose of vaccine, it inhibited induction of immunity by the vaccine. Three weekly doses, the last given two weeks before infection, induced immunity....
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00536022
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of a rapid immunochromatographic test for the detection of Dirofilaria immitis antigens (Speed Diro™; BVT-Virbac, France) was assessed in 49 experimentally infected dogs and in 244 naturally infected animals; 142 dogs and 102 cats. In experimentally infected dogs, Speed Diro™ showed a sensitivity of 90...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-017-5709-2
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work describes a simple method to yield large amounts of Leishmania amastigote-like forms in axenic cultures using promastigotes as the starting population. The method described induced extracellular amastigote transformation of Leishmania amazonensis (97%), Leishmania braziliensis (98%) and Leishmania chagasi (9...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0695-3
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to assess the effect of leaf hexane and chloroform extracts of Aegle marmelos, Andrographis lineata, Andrographis paniculata, Cocculus hirsutus, Eclipta prostrata, and Tagetes erecta on repellent, ovicidal, and oviposition-deterrent activities against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1690-8
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although miltefosine (MIL) has only recently been positioned as a first-line therapeutic option for visceral leishmaniasis, field reports note an increasing trend in treatment failures. Study of laboratory selected MIL-resistant strains is needed in the absence of confirmed resistant clinical isolates. In contrast to ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4460-9
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Praziquantel is still very effective for the treatment of schistosomiasis, but there are rising concerns on the potential risk of developing resistances because of the extensive use of this drug. Triclabendazole, a systemic anthelmintic, is very effective against other trematodes such as Paragonimus spp. and Fasciola ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0802-6
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surface-enhanced laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF MS) ProteinChip assays with weak cationic exchange chips were used for protein profiling of different isolates of Entamoeba histolytica and E. dispar. When SELDI-TOF MS spectra of cell lysates from E. histolytica strain HM-1:IMSS ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0736-z
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common frogs (Rana temporaria) were exposed either to third-stage larvae (L3) or to first-stage larvae (L1) of Angiostrongylus vasorum. Following exposure to L3, viable larvae could be detected in the frogs for at least 2 weeks. Following exposure to L1, the frogs developed viable L3 in their tissues within 30 days. I...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00931834
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper was to investigate the component communities of parasites in Chaetobranchopsis orbicularis from a tributary of the Amazon River system, in Northern Brazil. In 32 fish examined, 902,551 parasites were collected, including Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Piscinoodinium pillulare, Sciadicleithrum geop...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-017-5539-2
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In schistosomiasis a systemic hyperplasia of the monomacrophagic cell lineage is associated with its mild modifications in myelograms and hemograms. We monitored the in vitro proliferation of myeloid precursors obtained from bone marrow, blood, spleen, and liver. The macrophage colony-forming unit (M-CFU) numbers were...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050467
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flame atomic absorption spectrometry was performed to determine the alteration of calcium concentration in the soft parts and shells of Biomphalaria alexandrina and Bulinus truncatus due to the infection with Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium, respectively. The results showed significant lowering in the calcium c...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0566-z
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The origin, differentiation and functional ultrastructure of oncospheral or egg envelopes in Echinococcus multilocularis Leuckart, 1863 were studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and cytochemistry. The purpose of our study is to describe the formation of the four primary embryonic envelopes, namely vitelli...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-017-5479-x
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection in rabbits remains a major veterinary issue. ELISA or immunofluorescence assays are the current reference standards of serological tests. However, these conventional techniques suffer from a lack of accuracy for distinguishing active from past infections, as a positive s...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5343-4
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the occurrence of anisakids and raphidascarids in commercial fish from Balearic Sea (Western Mediterranean). A total of 335 fish including 19 black anglerfish (Lophius budegassa), 33 white anglerfish (L. piscatorius), 129 European hake (Merluccius merluccius), 30 red mullet (Mullus barbatus), a...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-018-6110-5
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blastocytis sp. is the most common enteric protozoan in human, but its pathogenesis is still unclear. To study the infectious effects of Blastocytis sp. on tissue damage, we orally challenged the Sprague Dawley (SD) rats with different doses of Blastocytis subtype1 (ST1) and examined the histological changes. We found...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-013-3536-7
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive survey to document the presence of free-living amoebae of the genus Acanthamoeba was conducted in tap water and sea water sources related to human environments in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. Acanthamoeba identification was based on the morphology of cyst and trophozoite forms and PCR amplification...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-005-1301-2
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigations by scanning and transmission electron microscopy and freeze-etching revealed that eyes of adult Rhipicephalus evertsi mimeticus consist of a lens and photoreceptor cells, which are separated by an acellular layer and the hypodermis. The lens contains numerous pore channels, which open beneath the epicut...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00933552
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considering the snake venoms' pharmacological properties and chemotherapeutic potential as well as the need for new alternatives for Giardia infection treatment, the present study was carried out aiming to evaluate the in vitro effects of crude Crotalus durissus terrificus and Bothrops jararaca venoms on the growth an...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-005-0037-3
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemoproteus spp. and Plasmodium spp. are blood parasites that occur in birds worldwide. Identifying the species within this group is complex, especially in wild birds that present low parasitemia when captured, making morphological identification very difficult. Thus, the use of alternative tools to identify species ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-020-06908-9
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the prevalence of endoparasites and their association with diarrhea, a survey was conducted in the Southern Province of Zambia that used conventional and molecular techniques applied to stool and urine samples from school-age children (n = 93). Almost half of the stools (49.5%) were diarrhetic. The overal...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-005-0003-0
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we have tested the effect of different polyamine inhibitors of the spermidine metabolizing enzymes deoxyhypusine synthase and homospermidine synthase in different chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains, in the mosquito Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) and in a Trypanosoma eva...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-004-1162-0
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hookworm infection is still a public health problem in developing countries. Aspartic protease plays an important role in parasite invasion and migration in the host. Aspartic protease gene from Ancylostoma caninum has been reported (Biochem Biophys Res Commun 227:294-302, 1996), but the activity of Acasp in eggs and ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1332-1
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody responses to naturally acquired Plasmodium relictum and P. elongatum infections, blood parasitemia, and disease signs were investigated in 23 naive juvenile African black-footed penguins (Spheniscus demersus). Anti-Plasmodium spp. immunoglobulins were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) usin...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00932944
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study evaluated the distribution and viability of Toxoplasma gondii tissue cysts in the organs and Brazilian commercial cuts of experimentally infected pigs. The pigs were infected with 3 × 103 oocysts of the T. gondii isolate TgCkBr57 (Type BrII). Mouse bioassays were performed on the brain, retina, tongu...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-019-06229-6
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00