Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Schizophrenia is associated with excess medical mortality: patients have an average life expectancy one to two decades shorter than the general population. This study investigates the relationship between aberrant hippocampal resting-state functional connectivity in schizophrenia and cumulative subclinical effects of chronic stress on metabolic, cardiovascular, and immune function using the allostatic load index. METHODS:Cumulative stress was estimated using allostatic load total score (range, 0-13) in 46 patients with schizophrenia and 31 controls matched for age and sex (patients: age = 36.1 [13.7] years, sex = 32/14 male/female; controls: age = 35.5 [14.1], sex = 21/10 male/female). Hippocampal functional connectivity was assessed using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging; hippocampal structural connectivity was assessed using fornix fractional anisotropy. Linear regression analysis was used a) to test the hypothesis that aberrant hippocampal resting-state functional connectivity in schizophrenia (identified in analysis of schizophrenia - control differences) is associated with elevated allostatic load scores in patients and b) to determine the association between fornix fractional anisotropy with allostatic load. RESULTS:In patients, higher allostatic load was significantly associated with reduced resting functional connectivity between the left hippocampus and right cingulate cortex and left precentral gyrus, but higher connectivity between the right hippocampus and left cerebellum lobe VI (corrected p values <. 05). In controls, reductions in both hippocampal structural connectivity and hippocampal-cingulate functional connectivity were associated with higher allostatic load scores. CONCLUSIONS:These findings support basic neuroscience evidence that cumulative stress and hippocampal function are closely connected and suggest that abnormal hippocampal functional communication in schizophrenia may be related to elevated multisystem subclinical medical issues in patients as indexed by allostatic load.
journal_name
Psychosom Medjournal_title
Psychosomatic medicineauthors
Hare SM,Chiappelli J,Savransky A,Adhikari BM,Wisner K,Kvarta M,Goldwaser E,Du X,Chen S,Rowland LM,Kochunov P,Hong LEdoi
10.1097/PSY.0000000000000813subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
623-630issue
6eissn
0033-3174issn
1534-7796journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:Self-report studies have shown an association between music performance anxiety (MPA) and hyperventilation complaints. However, hyperventilation was never assessed physiologically in MPA. This study investigated the self-reported affective experience, self-reported physiological symptoms, and car...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31825e3578
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It has been suggested that adverse socioeconomic conditions "get under the skin" by eliciting a stress response that can trigger periodontal inflammation. We aimed to a) estimate the extent to which socioeconomic position (SEP) is associated with periodontal disease (PD) and proinflammatory oral immunity, and...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000774
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous research suggests that psychosocial job stressors may be plausible risk factors for suicide. This study assessed the relationship between psychosocial job stressors and suicide mortality across the Australian population. METHODS:We developed a job exposure matrix to objectively measure job stressors...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000389
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between personality traits and longevity. METHODS:Using the Guilford-Zimmerman Temperament Survey, personality traits were assessed in 2359 participants (38% women; age = 17 to 98 years, mean = 50 years) from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, starting in 1958. Over the dur...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31817b9371
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Autonomic nervous system activity is associated with neurobehavioral aspects of pain. Yogis use breathing, relaxation, and mindfulness to tolerate pain, which could influence autonomic responses. To evaluate how the link between autonomic responses and pain is altered by other factors, we compared perceptual ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000587
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31806bf365
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:Reexamine the claim that elderly Chinese-American women are able to prolong their lives until after the celebration of the Harvest Moon Festival. METHODS:See if independent 1985 to 2000 data for Chinese-, Korean-, and Vietnamese-Americans replicate results that were reported using 1960 to 1984 data for Chine...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000127875.38685.ba
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000068
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-200001000-00006
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181d2f0dd
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182881a9c
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182572599
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
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doi:10.1097/00006842-198303000-00009
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181576118
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199507000-00012
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182280016
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000038937.67401.61
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doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000596
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198503000-00005
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198605000-00006
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198305000-00004
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181656a48
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31814d4e6a
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31802b8750
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000478
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00