Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations between anger control and negative affect and the risk of five common cancers and total cancers. Possible associations between emotional states and the risk of cancer have long been postulated. METHODS:Prospective cohort study with average follow-up of 9 years. A total of 19,730 adults (99% aged between 40 and 69 years) answered questions on negative affect and anger control at baseline. A total of 1952 cancers were diagnosed, including 352 breast cancers, 318 prostate cancers, 88 lung cancers, 280 colorectal cancers, and 261 melanomas. RESULTS:After adjustment for potential confounders, there was no significant association between anger control or negative affect and risk of breast cancer, melanoma, or total cancers. Weak associations were identified between anger control and prostate cancer, hazards ratio (HR) 1.17 (1.04-1.30) for a 1-unit increase in the standardized scale, negative affect, and lung cancer, HR 1.24 (1.01-1.52) and colorectal cancer, HR 1.14 (1.01-1.28). There was no evidence of an interaction effect between anger control and negative affect. CONCLUSIONS:Results suggest that anger control and negative affect are not associated with breast cancer, melanoma, or total cancer risk, although they may have a small role in risk of prostate, colorectal, and lung cancer. Although more research is needed to confirm these latter associations, the results suggest that if affective states are associated with cancer development, the association may differ for different cancers and argue against the use of total cancer as an outcome measure for studies in this area.
journal_name
Psychosom Medjournal_title
Psychosomatic medicineauthors
White VM,English DR,Coates H,Lagerlund M,Borland R,Giles GGdoi
10.1097/PSY.0b013e31814d4e6asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-01 00:00:00pages
667-74issue
7eissn
0033-3174issn
1534-7796pii
PSY.0b013e31814d4e6ajournal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The association between personality traits and mortality might differ as a function of socioeconomic status (SES). Our aim was to evaluate the all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cancer mortality risk associated with neuroticism or extraversion and their interactions with SES in a representative samp...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31825c85ca
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats with a genetic susceptibility to experimental hypertension were exposed daily for 13 weeks to a conflict situation that resulted in food deprivation and the application of electric shock. Other subjects were either food deprived, shocked, both food deprived and shocked but without conflict, or not experimentally ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-197509000-00004
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The new DSM-5 somatic symptom disorder was introduced to improve the diagnosis of persons experiencing what used to be called somatoform disorders. So far, it is unclear whether existing self-report measures are useful to detect the new somatic symptom disorder. This study investigates the diagnostic accuracy...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000530
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesize that psoriasis patients treated under a partial schedule of pharmacologic (corticosteroid) reinforcement would show less severe symptoms and relapse than those given the same amount of drug under standard conditions. Behavioral conditioning as an inherent component of many pharmacother...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181cbd38b
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixteen healthy women (20-32 years) not taking oral contraceptives were tested at three phases of their menstrual cycles (menses, preovulatory phase, and midluteal phase). Another 16 women taking oral contraceptives served as age-matched controls, and were tested during menses and during phases corresponding to the pr...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
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doi:10.1097/00006842-199409000-00005
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of the study described here were to 1) examine the coping style of patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) and 2) adopt a new interview questionnaire to examine the extent of discriminativeness in the use of coping strategies across different stressful situations. METHODS:A matched case-contr...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199911000-00011
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between vitamin D deficiency and depressive symptoms in a national community sample of older people. Vitamin D deficiency is common in older people with potential effects on mood. METHODS:Data were analyzed from 2070 participants aged ≥65 years who had participated in the 2005 ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181e9bf15
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Adolescent Structured Interview (ASI), adapted from the interview that assesses Type A behavior of adults, was administered to 204 adolescents. These adolescents also completed a battery of self-report questionnaires that measured the three major components of Pattern A: competitive achievement-striving, speed and...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198108000-00004
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318160686a
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000068
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199811000-00009
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198303000-00009
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000863
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Acute myocardial infarction is often accompanied by anxiety, but the effect of this emotion on recovery is unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between patient anxiety early after acute myocardial infarction and the incidence of subsequent in-hospital complications. METHODS:We ...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00006842-199609000-00001
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000160470.43167.e2
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00006842-199205000-00010
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-198605000-00006
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318240803a
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3180cac25d
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological stress is thought to undermine host resistance to infection through neuroendocrine-mediated changes in immune competence. Associations between stress and infection have been modest in magnitude, however, suggesting individual variability in stress response. We therefore studied environmental stressors, p...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006842-199509000-00001
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social support is defined as information leading the subject to believe that he is cared for and loved, esteemed, and a member of a network of mutual obligations. The evidence that supportive interactions among people are protective against the health consequences of life stress is reviewed. It appears that social sup...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-197609000-00003
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31817e41e6
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This investigation explored the relationship of coping responses and parental history of hypertension to task-induced blood pressure changes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The sample consisted of 215 black college student volunteers (median age = 25.95 y). During the speaking task, participants responded to standard...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000097331.10458.f1
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether socioeconomic status (SES) (education, occupation, income), is associated both cross sectionally and prospectively with circulating concentrations of a) two correlates of oxidative damage, F(2)-isoprostanes (F(2)-IsoPs) and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT); and b) antioxidant nutrients (asco...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31819e7526
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31806bf365
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether worries about work are linked to people's own cortisol levels and their spouses' cortisol levels in everyday life and whether marital factors may moderate these links. Although research has shown that satisfying marriages can buffer the physiological effects of everyday stress, the spec...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181f60fcc
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the association between psychobiological stress reactivity during healthy pregnancy and depressive symptoms in the early puerperium. METHODS:A sample of healthy nulliparous pregnant women (N = 57) between the ages of 21 and 35 years underwent a standardized psychosoci...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000244385.93141.3b
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-197908000-00004
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the effects of participation in a mindfulness meditation-based stress reduction program on mood disturbance and symptoms of stress in cancer outpatients. METHODS:A randomized, wait-list controlled design was used. A convenience sample of eligible cancer patients enro...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00006842-200009000-00004
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As increasing numbers of patients survive acute leukemia, it has become important to study the long-term psychological and social adjustment of patients who have successfully completed their leukemia treatment. An important aspect of this inquiry is comparing the long-term psychosocial impact of two treatments for acu...
journal_title:Psychosomatic medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006842-199201000-00006
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00