The Selenylation Modification of Epimedium Polysaccharide and Isatis Root Polysaccharide and the Immune-enhancing Activity Comparison of Their Modifiers.

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of cadmium-induced peroxidative damage to rat liver, heart, and spleen. Sprague-Dawley rats were injected subcutaneously with a single dose of 25, 125, 500, or 1250 microg Cd/kg and evaluated 6, 12, 24, or 72 h later. Liver, heart, and spleen were analyzed for lipi...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Yiin SJ,Chern CL,Sheu JY,Lin TH

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate the iron source absorption in the small intestine of broiler. In situ ligated intestinal loops of 70 birds were poured into one of seven solutions, including inorganic iron (FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3), organic Fe glycine chelate (Fe-Gly(II), Fe-Gly(III)), the mixtures (FeSO4 with ...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Jia YF,Jiang MM,Sun J,Shi RB,Liu DS

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe) concentrations were quantified in serum (n = 112), milk (n = 112), liver (n = 70), and kidney samples (n = 67) of dairy cows from an iron-steel processing region (Payas-Iskenderun) and from an area free of industrial pollution (Antakya) in Hatay, loc...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Erdogan S,Celik S,Erdogan Z

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Se is an important bioelement essential for a healthy immune system. Dietary Se influences both innate and adaptive immune responses. However, the effects of Se deficiency in chicken spleen are still unknown; thus, we designed an experiment to study the role of Se in chicken spleen. A total of 180 one-day-old sea blue...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Khoso PA,Zhang Y,Yin H,Teng X,Li S

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is the most toxic among the mycotoxins and causes detrimental health effects on the liver of human and animals. Selenium (Se) plays an important role in protection of various animal species against numerous notorious toxic agents. The present study is designed to explore the protective effects of S...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Wu B,Mughal MJ,Fang J,Peng X

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element for both humans and animals. Se deficiency leads to myocardial injury, reproductive disorder, increased exudation, inflammatory injury, and other diseases. The present study analyzed the relationships of Se deficiency, inflammation, and smooth muscle contraction in the small...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Wang YS,Teng GQ,Zhou H

更新日期：2020-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Contents of Cu and Zn of into-pulmonary blood (IPB), out-pulmonary blood (OPB), Lung tissue, and supernatant and macrophages of Lung Lavage were determined in superior mesenteric artery occlusion (SMAO) shock of rabbits. Zn of pulmonary tissue was 11.42 +/- 0.60 and 14.52 +/- 1.78 (micrograms/g wet wt) in SMAO shock a...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Yan M,Ling YL,Huang SS,Gong SQ,Xu ZX

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of cells to ionizing radiation leads to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that are associated with radiation-induced cytotoxicity. Because of the serious damaging potential of ROS, cells depend on the elaboration of the antioxidant defense system (AODS), both enzymatic and nonenzymatic oxidant de...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Noaman E,Zahran AM,Kamal AM,Omran MF

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of zinc chloride (ZnCl2), disodium zinc ethylenediamine tetraacetate (Zn-EDTA), and zinc gluconate (Zn-GLU) on the antioxidant enzyme activities and levels of interleukins (ILs) in psoriasis-induced mice were studied. One hundred twenty female mice were randomly divided into six groups with 20 mice in each...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Yin LL,Zhang Y,Guo DM,An K,Yin MS,Cui X

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exposure of toxic elements may directly or indirectly associate with different pathogenesis of heart diseases. In the present study, the association of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), lead (Pb), and nickel (Ni) in biological samples (whole blood and urine) and mortality from myocardial infarction (MI) pat...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Afridi HI,Kazi TG,Kazi N,Kandhro GA,Baig JA,Jamali MK,Arain MB,Shah AQ,Shah F,Khan S,Kolachi NF

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated dental fluorosis of the incisors and immunoreactivity in the brain tissues of rats given chronic fluoride doses pre- and postnatally. Female rats were given drinking water with 0, 30 or 100 ppm fluoride ad libitum throughout gestation and the nursing period. In addition, 63 male offspring were tre...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Güner Ş,Uyar-Bozkurt S,Haznedaroğlu E,Menteş A

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoride compounds are abundant and widely distributed in the environment at a variety of concentrations. Further, fluoride induces toxic effects in target organs such as the liver. In this study, we investigated liver histopathology, DNA damage, apoptosis, and the mRNA and protein expressions of caspase-3 and -9 in t...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Song GH,Huang FB,Gao JP,Liu ML,Pang WB,Li Wb,Yan XY,Huo MJ,Yang X

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the effects of a combination of a dairy product fermented by lactobacilli (DFL) and galactooligosaccharides (GOS) on mineral balances in growing rats with hypochlorhydria induced by a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). Three-week-old male rats were assigned to receive one of six diets: a cont...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Takasugi S,Ashida K,Maruyama S,Matsukiyo Y,Kaneko T,Yamaji T

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mannheimia haemolytica is the main bacterial pathogen isolated in bovine respiratory disease (BRD), a common disease affecting calves before weaning. Previous research has shown that experimental infection with bovine herpesvirus 1, a respiratory virus, decreases plasma zinc (Zn) levels. However, changes in plasma Zn ...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Galarza EM,Lizarraga RM,Streitenberger N,Arriaga G,Abraham G,Mattioli GA,Anchordoquy JM,Fazzio LE

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed the effects of acute and chronic oral administration of monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) on serum iron (Fe) levels and total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) in piglets. In the first experiment, 12 piglets were randomly assigned to two groups: one fed a standard diet (SD) and the other fed an SD containing MSG (10...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Xin W,Xugang S,Xie C,Li J,Hu J,Yin YL,Deng ZY

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentration of heavy metals (lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and copper (Cu)) was determined in the liver, gills, kidneys, and muscles of eight edible fish species (Channa punctata, Cirrhinus reba, Labeo rohita, Heteropneustes fossilis, Mystus cavasius, Oreochromis niloticus, Puntius sophore, and Wallago att...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Qadir A,Malik RN

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endemic waterborne fluorosis is a public health problem in Isparta, a city located in southern Turkey. Fluoride is a cumulative element that increases metabolic turnover of the bone and also affects the homeostasis of bone mineral metabolism. There are number of similarities between the effects of excess parathyroid h...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Koroglu BK,Ersoy IH,Koroglu M,Balkarli A,Ersoy S,Varol S,Tamer MN

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intervention effect of fucoxanthin, which is reportedly a powerful antioxidant, on cadmium-induced thyroid damage in mice was evaluated. Animals (N = 120) were divided into control group (given pure water, N = 20) and CdCl2-exposed group (given CdCl2 orally at a dose of 30 mg/kg body weight (bw)/day for 30 days, N...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Yang H,Xing R,Liu S,Li P

更新日期：2020-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective was to determine if a mammary cell line shows glucocorticoid stimulation of Zn uptake, and to determine whether polyamines mediate this stimulation. 65Zn uptake by COMMA-1D mouse mammary epithelial cells over a 24-h period increased significantly in cells administered 10(-7) or 10(-6) M hydrocortisone. I...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Allen JC,Vaillancourt SJ,Haedrich L

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inhibition of thymidine incorporation by inadequate availability of zinc induced by adding a chelator to the culture medium was significantly less in human cell lines than in rodent cell lines. In contrast, zinc uptake into the human cells was inhibited by the chelator to a greater extent than with rodent cells. T...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Boyne R,Chesters JK

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inducing the differentiation of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs) proceeds with low efficiency, which greatly limits clinical applications. Divalent metal elements play an important role in osteoinductivity for bone remodeling because they can simulate bone formation and decrease bone resorption...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Huang TY,Su WT,Chen PH

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of long-term oral administration of magnesium sulfate and insulin on hyperglycemia were investigated using Akt2 and IRS1 gene expression methods in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Fifty rats were randomly divided into five experimental groups: 1, non-diabetic control (NDC); 2, Mg2+-treated non-diabet...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Kamran M,Kharazmi F,Malekzadeh K,Talebi A,Khosravi F,Soltani N

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The trace element selenium is an essential micronutrient for human health and its low levels in serum are implicated in the pathogenesis of several chronic diseases. Therefore, the determination of total selenium in serum may contribute to the assessment of the health and nutritional status of certain populations. The...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Letsiou S,Nomikos T,Panagiotakos D,Pergantis SA,Fragopoulou E,Antonopoulou S,Pitsavos C,Stefanadis C

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cadmium (Cd) exposure has been recognized to result in a wide variety of cellular responses, including oxidative stress and body weight loss. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of lycopene supplementation on the antioxidant defense system, lipid peroxidation (LPO) level, nitric oxide (NO), tumor ne...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Rencuzogullari N,Erdogan S

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aluminum (Al) has various adverse effects on health of humans and animals. The aim of present study was to demonstrate that Lactobacillus plantarum CCFM639 can alleviate the adverse effects on liver and kidney of mice caused by chronic Al exposure. Animals were assigned into control, CCFM639 only, Al only, Al plus CCF...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Yu L,Zhai Q,Yin R,Li P,Tian F,Liu X,Zhao J,Gong J,Zhang H,Chen W

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selenium concentrations in the blood of 112 (56 females and 56 males) normal subjects, from different regions of the Punjab (Pakistan), have been determined using the technique of inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. The whole blood selenium concentrations were found to be 452 ± 12 ppb (parts per billion or n...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Alvi FM,Chaudhri MA,Watling J,Hasnain S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia and oxidative stress. Hyperglycemia is linked to mitochondrial dysfunction and reduced β-cell mass due to the reduced expression of genes such as Mfn2 as well as the participation of the Bcl2 gene family, responsible for increased apoptosis. The purpose of this study w...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Fuentes M,Andrews M,Arredondo-Olguín M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in mineral nutrient composition of soils have been considered to affect health and population characteristics of free-ranging animals, particularly herbivores. Contents of Ca, Mg, and K in hair of female fawn white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were measured for eight consecutive years to determine ...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Jones RL,Weeks HP Jr

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phosphorus NMR profile of normal and vanadium-treated chick muscle was obtained in vivo. The data show that the differentiation of breast and thigh muscles in terms of pH, lipid related metabolites, and bioenergetic parameters can be readily followed. Although the vanadium-treated chicks showed substantial retarda...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Burt CT,Chen B,Hill CH

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine whether an accumulation of Ca in the tissues was accompanied by an increase of Mg, the authors investigated the relationships between Ca and Mg contents in the common iliac arteries, aortic valves, xiphoid processes, costal cartilages, posterior longitudinal ligaments, trigeminal nerves, and ribs by inducti...

journal_title：Biological trace element research

authors： Tohno Y,Tohno S,Azuma C,Moriwake Y,Utsumi M,Furuta K,Yamada M,Kumai T,Minami T,Takano Y

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00