Abstract：
:Multiple myeloma is a hematological malignancy. It is characterized by the abnormal clonal proliferation of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow and the secretion of a large number of monoclonal immunoglobulins or light chains, causing bone destruction, elevated blood calcium levels, anemia, and renal dysfunction. Autophagy has a dual role in the autophagy of myeloma cells. On the one hand, autophagy eliminates abnormal proteins and organelles in cells, prevents gene damage, and inhibits tumorigenesis. On the other hand, once tumors are formed, tumor cells use autophagy to ensure their survival under nutrient-deficient and hypoxic conditions. Excessive autophagy promotes another form of death in tumor cells, autophagic cell death. Targeted autophagy is becoming another new myeloma treatment strategy.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Zheng Z,Wang L,Cheng S,Wang Y,Zhao Wdoi
10.1007/978-981-15-4272-5_45subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
625-631eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
1207pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The major central part of elastic ligaments is constituted by longitudinally orientated elastic fibres, each surrounded by a sheath of spirally orientated collagen fibrils with an intervening thin layer of microfibrils. In the terminal region of such ligaments the orientation of the collagen fibrils is longitudinal an...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-9093-0_9
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PNA-LNA PCR clamp real-time PCR method represents allele-specific approach to mutation analysis of EGFR gene in NSCLC. Due to its unique design, it is characterized by exceptionally high specificity and sensitivity but also allows detection of rare or not specifically-targeted EGFR mutations within examined exons, oth...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-94-007-4549-0_39
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of these studies indicate that voluntary activity suppresses the development of chemically and virally induced primary mammary tumors in rats and mice fed high-fat diets. These diets were chosen to mimic the current U.S. fat consumption of approximately 40% of calories as fat. It remains to be seen if acti...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-7953-9_5
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies suggest biological functions of the iron-binding neutrophilic glycoprotein lactoferrin that imply an initial interaction with cells from the monocyte/macrophage family. Among these, an important role of lactoferrin as responsible for the inflammatory-induced blood hyposideremia and accumulation of iron...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-2548-6_10
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The world of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) has gained widespread attention in recent years due to their novel and crucial potency of biological regulation. Noncoding RNAs play essential regulatory roles in a broad range of developmental processes and diseases, notably human cancers. Regulatory ncRNAs represent multiple leve...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-981-10-1498-7_1
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) on gel strength, microbial numbers, proteolytic activity, color and pH of Pacific whiting surimi gels were investigated. Strong gels without the use of protease inhibitors were formed with HHP treatments from 1-4 kBars. Gel strength was not affected by holding time. Total...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4899-1925-0_6
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared muscle oxygen saturation (SmO2) responses in several leg muscles and within a single muscle during ramp cycling exercise between elderly men (n = 8; age, 65 ± 3 years; ELD) and young men (n = 10; age, 23 ± 3 years; YNG). SmO2 was monitored at the distal site of the vastus lateralis (VLd), proximal site of ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4614-7411-1_22
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Class XVIII myosins represent a branch of the myosin family tree characterized by the presence of large N- and C-terminal extensions flanking a generic myosin core. These myosins display the highest sequence similarity to conventional class II muscle myosins and are compatible with but not restricted to myosin-2 contr...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-030-38062-5_19
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is increasing evidence of close interactions between the adipose and the immune systems. Adipocytes secrete multiple factors, including adipokines such as leptin and adiponectin that have both pro- and anti-inflammatory effects, and influence diseases involving the immune system. Further, adipose tissue also sec...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-0-387-78952-1_1
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 3'-portion of the genome from a Taiwan isolate of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus, strain MD-001, was cloned and sequenced. The resultant 549 nucleotides contained an open reading frame with a coding capacity of 123 amino acids (predicted Mr 13,600). The predicted protein corresponds to ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-5331-1_103
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of native and chemically derivatized lactoferrins (Lfs) purified from milk and colostrum were assayed in vitro for their anti-HIV and anti-HCMV-cytopathic effects in MT4 cells and fibroblasts respectively. All Lfs from bovine and human milk or colostrum were able to completely block HCMV replication as well a...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serine/threonine kinase Akt is a downstream effector of insulin receptor/PI3K pathway that is involved in many processes, including providing neuroprotection to stressed rod photoreceptor cells. Akt signaling is known to be regulated by the serine/threonine phosphatases, PHLPP (PH domain and leucine rich repeat protei...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-17121-0_55
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Programmatic assessment is being adopted as a preferred method of assessment in postgraduate medical education in Australia. Programmatic assessment of professionalism is likely to receive increasing attention. This paper reviews the literature regarding the assessment of professionalism in psychiatry. A search using ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-57348-9_19
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endometrial cancer is a frequently occurring gynecological disorder. Estrogen-dependent endometrioid carcinoma is the most common type of gynecological cancer. One of the major pathologic phenomena of endometrial cancer is the loss of estrogen (E2) and progesterone (P4) control over uterine epithelial cell proliferati...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-43139-0_8
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase (PDE6) is a key enzyme in vertebrate retinal phototransduction. After GTP/GDP exchange on the a subunit of transducin (Talpha) by illuminated rhodopsin, the GTP-bound form Talpha (GTP/Talpha) interacts with the regulatory subunit (Pgamma) of PDE6 to activate cGMP hydrolytic activity. The r...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-0121-3_9
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gastrointestinal (GI) tract consists of a remarkable series of organs that spatially and temporally coordinate the vital process of digestion to extract key nutrients required to sustain our day-to-day functions. During development, it undergoes complex and highly specialized morphogenetic events to form functiona...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-981-15-2389-2_4
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During each step of prostate cancer metastasis, cancer displays phenotypic plasticity that is associated with the expression of both epithelial and mesenchymal properties or an epithelial to mesenchymal transition. This phenotypic transition is typically in response to microenvironment signals and is the basis for bas...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4614-0254-1_7
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Progesterone is a steroid hormone whose physiological effects can affect various systems, including reproductive, immune and cardiorespiratory systems. In fact, there are growing evidences proving that progesterone is potent respiratory stimulant with therapeutic value for sleep-disordered breathing. However there is ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-3-319-18440-1_30
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells previously selected in a single-step for resistance to one or two different lectins and assigned to individual phenotypic groups on the basis of their unique patterns of lectin resistance, have been examined for their lectin-binding abilites. The lectin-binding parameters of CHO cells...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-3279-4_13
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In summary, intermittent, low dose methotrexate treatment is: 1.) antiinflammatory in the murine air pouch model of inflammation; 2.) selectively increases intracellular AICAR concentration; 3.) increases adenosine concentration in an inflammatory exudate; and, 4.) inhibits leukocyte accumulation at an inflamed site b...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-2584-4_89
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A collaborative study of the ampouled preparation of porcine pancreatic kininogenase, the Proposed International Reference Preparation (PIRP), was carried out, on behalf of the World Health Organization, by 19 laboratories in seven countries. The PIRP was studied using in vivo bioassays, immunoassays and in vitro enzy...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Overall, the exchange of gas by the lung is strongly dependent on the blood-gas partition coefficient of that gas and weakly dependent on the molecular weight of the gas. The exchange of very soluble inert gases is dependent on interaction with the airway surface during inspiration and expiration. ...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-5481-9_3
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously showed that taurine administration contributed to the extension of time to exhaustion through exercise-induced hypoglycemia restraint, and we suggested that the activation of hepatic gluconeogenesis was initiated before the exercise with the taurine administration. We hypothesize that the extension effec...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-981-13-8023-5_10
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The configurations of myosin projections in striated muscles from the marine crab, Portunus trituberculatus were described in the relaxed and rigor states at the full overlap length of the thin and thick filaments. The crystallographic period of the thick filament is 101.5 nm (14.5 nm X 7) and the thick filament has f...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-4703-3_21
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Positive as well as negative health effects of exposure of human skin to UV radiation depend on spectra and fluence rates, both of which being dependent on latitude, time of the day and several other factors. The major positive effects are related to vitamin D photosynthesis and the major negative effect is skin cance...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of fibrin in the generation of new blood vessels was examined in this study. Using a wound chamber model, we investigated the sequential interactions between endothelial cells and the extracellular matrix during angiogenesis. Silicone tubes 5 mm long and 1.4 mm in internal diameter were sutured to the cut end...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4615-3806-6_34
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The various reactions involved in the formation and actions of biological reactive intermediates of AFB1 are undoubtedly common to the wide variety of mycotoxins. The structural diversity of mycotoxins and their widespread occurrence in nature has made them a significant class of model environmental toxicants for mode...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-1-4684-5134-4_56
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) regulates normal vasomotor tone and modulates important homeostatic functions such as thrombosis, cellular proliferation, and adhesion molecule expression. Recent data implicate a critical function for hemoglobin and the erythrocyte in regulating the bioavailability of NO in the vascular compartment....
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-0-387-34817-9_17
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies emphasize the role of chronic hypoxia in the kidney as a final common pathway to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Hypoxia of tubular cells leads to apoptosis or epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation. This in turn exacerbates fibrosis of the kidney with loss of peritubular capillaries and subsequent...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/978-0-387-75434-5_7
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We applied a theoretical model of muscle tissue O2 transport to investigate the effects of flow redistribution on rat soleus muscle oxygenation. The situation chosen was the anaerobic threshold where redistribution of flow is expected to have the largest impact. In the basic situation all capillaries received an equal...
journal_title：Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/978-0-387-85998-9_9
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
