Abstract:
:Programmatic assessment is being adopted as a preferred method of assessment in postgraduate medical education in Australia. Programmatic assessment of professionalism is likely to receive increasing attention. This paper reviews the literature regarding the assessment of professionalism in psychiatry. A search using the terms 'professionalism AND psychiatry' was conducted in the ERIC database. Only original articles relevant to professionalism education and assessment in psychiatry were selected, rather than theoretical or review papers that applied research from other fields of medicine to psychiatry. Articles regarding the need for professionalism education in psychiatry were included as they provided a rationale for curriculum development in this field as a precursor to assessment. Key findings from the literature were summarised in light of the author's own experience as an educator and assessor of both medical students and trainees in psychiatry, and incorporated into a guide to implementing programmatic assessment of professionalism in psychiatry. Within psychiatry, the specific evidence base for use of particular tools in assessing professionalism is limited. However, used in conjunction with psychiatrists' views about what is important in professionalism education, as well as knowledge from other medical disciplines regarding professionalism assessment tools, this evidence can inform implementation of programmatic assessment of professionalism in undergraduate, postgraduate and continuing professional development settings. Given the emergent nature of such assessment initiatives, they should be subjected to rigorous evaluation.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Plakiotis Cdoi
10.1007/978-3-319-57348-9_19subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
217-233eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
989pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Some species avoid low-frequency masking by shifting their calls to higher frequencies. We addressed the hypothesis that Pagophilus groenlandicus (harp seals) will make more high-frequency underwater calls to avoid low-frequency conspecific masking as calling rates increase. The spectral shapes at high and low calling...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_143
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enveloped viruses rely on fusion proteins in their envelope to fuse the viral membrane to the host-cell membrane. This key step in viral entry delivers the viral genome into the cytoplasm for replication. Although class II fusion proteins are genetically and structurally unrelated to class I fusion proteins, they use ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7651-1_8
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perforin, a pore-forming protein toxin synthesized and stored in the cytoplasmic vesicles of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and natural killer (NK) cells, is secreted when these effector lymphocytes encounter virus-infected or neoplastic cells. Perforin is encoded by a single-copy gene and is critical for immune homeo...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-72005-0_24
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From these liver perfusions with Hb and Hb/HbNFPLP solutions the following conclusions can be drawn: In spite of the chemical modification of the hemoglobin molecule, no rheological differences are seen. All parameters measured were sensitive to hypoxia induced by a decrease in perfusion flow rate. The NFPLP-induced d...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-3291-6_48
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic alcohol misuse and progressed nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) due to the metabolic syndrome and resulting to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are prime causes of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in Western industrialized countries. The incidence of HCC in NASH-cirrhosis is lower than that of HCC occu...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-98788-0_4
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a promising application that displays changes in conductivity within a body. The basic principle of the method is the repeated measurement of surface voltages of a body, which are a result of rolling injection of known and small-volume sinusoidal AC current to the body through ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57348-9_9
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoantibodies against neutrophil cytoplasmic antigens (ANCA) are found in patients with different kinds of systemic vasculitis and glomerulonephritis, both characteristic manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The present study was designed to clarify the nature of ANCA seen in SLE patients and their c...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9182-2_65
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1) An extract of D. carrota induces agglutination of most serotypes of S. mutans but not of S. salivarius or S. mitis. 2) If added to a suspension of mixed bacteria, a piece of D. carrota may selectively sorb S. mutans while S. salivarius and S. mitis only are affected to a minor degree. 3) A saliva coat on the bacter...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-3369-2_37
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structural similarity of cholesterol oxidation products (COP) to native cholesterol and their xenobiotic effects prompt researchers to study the long-term effects of the assimilation of these compounds into our tissues. COP are present in our food system. The level of exposure changes as our food products and our ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis, and is closely related to the occurrence of variety of human diseases. It is known that autophagy occurs in response to various environmental stresses such as nutrient deficiency, growth factor deficiency, and hypoxia. Induced autophagy eliminates the...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0602-4_3
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The continuous part of a hybrid (pulse-modulated) model of testosterone (Te) feedback regulation in the human male is extended with infinite-dimensional and nonlinear blocks, to obtain the dynamics that better agree with the hormone concentration profiles observed in clinical data. A linear least-squares based optimiz...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10984-8_2
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Better understanding of central nervous system (CNS) molecules can include the identification of new molecules and their receptor systems. Discovery of novel proteins and elucidation of receptor targets can be accomplished using mass spectrometry (MS). We describe a case study of such a molecule, which our lab has stu...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06068-2_25
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article we discuss the pathophysiology of common symptoms of acute viral respiratory infections (e.g., sneezing, nasal discharge, sore throat, cough, muscle pains, malaise, and mood changes). Since clinical symptoms are not sufficient to determine the etiology of viral respiratory tract infections, we believe ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/5584_2015_110
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative splicing is a powerful means of controlling gene expression and increasing protein diversity. Most genes express a limited number of mRNA isoforms, but there are several examples of genes that use alternative splicing to generate hundreds, thousands and even tens of thousands of isoforms. Collectively such...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77374-2_4
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stage and tissue specific expression of milk protein genes in the mammary gland is controlled by modular response regions with multiple binding sites for distinct classes of transcription factors, which either co-operate or are antagonistic. In addition, the activity of some of these factors is individually contro...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/0-306-46832-8_17
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computer-aided diagnosis provides a medical procedure that assists physicians in interpretation of medical images. This work focuses on computer-aided tongue image analysis specifically, based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Tongue diagnosis is an important component of TCM. Computerized tongue diagnosis can ai...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5717-5_5
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence suggest that sensory nerves of the carotid body have an efferent function in addition to their afferent function of conducting chemoreceptive impulses to the brain. However, it has been difficult to document the release of substances from sensory nerve terminals on glomus cells and to determi...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extraordinary mechanical properties of spider silk fibers result from the interplay of composition, structure and self-assembly of spider silk proteins (spidroins). Genetic approaches enabled the biotechnological production of recombinant spidroins which have been employed to unravel the self-assembly and spinning...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-981-13-9791-2_6
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the fractal bronchial tree, we introduced a function of "asynchronous phasic contractions of lobular bronchiole", which would generate fluctuations in tidal volumes. Stochastic control theory was able to describe a genesis of biological variability in spontaneous respirations using a Schroedinger wave functio...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5692-7_11
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Necrotizing pneumonia (NP) is an emerging complication of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children. This study aimed at the evaluation of etiology, clinical features, treatment, and prognosis of NP. The institutional database of children with CAP treated between April 2008 and July 2013 was searched to identify ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/5584_2014_99
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Employees in a seafood factory developed high titers of serum IgE and IgG antibody to antigens from prawn (N. norvegicus) which were aerosolized during processing. Significant serum IgE antibody titers occurred only among those subjects with occupation-related respiratory symptoms, and this serological parameter may b...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5344-7_101
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-eight patients with adenocarcinoma of the gastrointestinal tract were treated on this trial. The MTD of 5-FU given as a 72 hour infusion with high-dose leucovorin was initially determined to be 2000 mg/m2/d. Patients were treated at PALA dose levels ranging from 250 to 2848 mg/m2. Biochemical assessment of targe...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2488-5_13
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether taurine chloramine (TauCl), which is -endogenously produced by immune cells such as macrophages that infiltrate adipose tissue, affects the differentiation of preadipocytes into adipocytes or modulates the expression of adipokines in adipocytes. To study the physiological effects of TauCl on hu...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6130-2_21
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Procedures are presented for growing Fusarium moniliforme MRC 826 on rice, separation of fumonisin B1 (FB1) from fumonisin B2 (FB2), purification of FB1 and preliminary procedures for purification of FB2. The mycotoxins were extracted from rice culture material (RCM) with acetonitrile-water (1:1), filtered, and the ac...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1379-1_10
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For several years, the formation and evolution of thrombi in small arteries of rats has been quantitatively studied at the laboratory of PHYSIOLOGY and PHYSIOPATHOLOGY at the V.U.B. Global size parameters can be determined by projecting the image of a small arterial segment onto photosensitive cells. The transmitted l...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-4895-5_80
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial ATPase and adenylate kinase activity of hepatoma cells were inhibited by hematoporphyrin derivative (HPD) followed by photoirradiation. Inhibition of ATPase activity was a dose- and time-related event. Malonaldehyde (MDA) content of mitochondrial membranes was markedly increased by HPD plus light. The co...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2165-1_19
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) regulates normal vasomotor tone and modulates important homeostatic functions such as thrombosis, cellular proliferation, and adhesion molecule expression. Recent data implicate a critical function for hemoglobin and the erythrocyte in regulating the bioavailability of NO in the vascular compartment....
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34817-9_17
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cells serve as persistent reservoirs for replenishment of rapidly renewing tissues, frequently also ensuring that the correct tissue morphology is maintained. This process is inherently stochastic due to the small number and stochastic division patterns within the stem cell compartments, as well as the essentiall...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7210-1_11
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using fowl anti mouse (Fab)2 antibody, a protein has been collected from culture fluid and cell lysates of thymoma cells and stimulated thymocytes. This protein did show an immunoglobulin arc on immunoelectrophoresis against abovementioned antibody and against rabbit anti mouse Ig serum. No precipitation lines have be...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9101-6_23
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incredible success of vaccinations in contributing to public health is undeniable. In fact, vaccines are the most cost-effective public health tool for disease prevention because their cost is less than the combined costs of treatment, hospitalization, and time loss from work. However, despite the availability of ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-72005-0_44
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00