Cholesterol oxidation products. Their occurrence and detection in our foodstuffs.

Abstract:

:The structural similarity of cholesterol oxidation products (COP) to native cholesterol and their xenobiotic effects prompt researchers to study the long-term effects of the assimilation of these compounds into our tissues. COP are present in our food system. The level of exposure changes as our food products and our food choices alter. Therefore, the presence of COP in our food system has to be carefully monitored and their presence in processed foods minimized by optimizing processing and storage conditions. This review will briefly discuss the chemistry of some commonly-occurring COP and their biological significance. A more in-depth survey of the literature on the pitfalls of COP determination is included. It is the intention of the author to impress the readers that 'exogenous' COP can easily form during sample preparation. These artifacts will hinder our understanding of factors that promote COP formation in foods. The effects of heating, dehydrating, packaging and the presence of highly unsaturated lipids on the levels of COP in cholesterol-containing foods are evaluated to gauge the levels of exposure to different consumer groups.

journal_name

Adv Exp Med Biol

authors

Yan PS

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-01-01 00:00:00

pages

79-98

eissn

0065-2598

issn

2214-8019

journal_volume

459

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Interface properties of simplified tear-like fluids in relation to lipid and aqueous layers composition.

    abstract::The Langmuir trough approach to the study of the physical properties of an in vitro system representing the natural tear lipid-aqueous interface gives useful information on the effect produced by changes of composition of both phases. We found that variations of the composition of the lipid mixture affect more strongl...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0717-8_58

    authors: Miano F,Mazzone M,Giannetto A,Enea V,Mc Cauley P,Bailey A,Winlove PC

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cortical representation of the combination of monaural and binaural unmasking.

    abstract::The audibility of a target tone is improved by introducing either -amplitude modulations that are coherent across different frequency channels of the masker (comodulation masking release, CMR) or interaural phase differences that are -different for target and masker (binaural masking-level difference, BMLD). Although ...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-1590-9_48

    authors: Uppenkamp S,Uhlig CH,Verhey JL

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • CD133 Expression Strongly Correlates with the Phenotype of Very Small Embryonic-/Epiblast-Like Stem Cells.

    abstract::CD133 antigen (prominin-1) is a useful cell surface marker of very small embryonic-like stem cells (VSELs). Antibodies against it, conjugated to paramagnetic beads or fluorochromes, are thus powerful biological tools for their isolation from human umbilical cord blood, mobilized peripheral blood, and bone marrow. VSEL...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5894-4_9

    authors: Ratajczak MZ,Mierzejewska K,Ratajczak J,Kucia M

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Synergistic and antagonistic interactions of transcription factors in the regulation of milk protein gene expression. Mechanisms of cross-talk between signalling pathways.

    abstract::The stage and tissue specific expression of milk protein genes in the mammary gland is controlled by modular response regions with multiple binding sites for distinct classes of transcription factors, which either co-operate or are antagonistic. In addition, the activity of some of these factors is individually contro...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/0-306-46832-8_17

    authors: Doppler W,Geymayer S,Weirich HG

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Microenvironment of Lung Cancer and Therapeutic Implications.

    abstract::The tumor microenvironment (TME) represents a milieu that enables tumor cells to acquire the hallmarks of cancer. The TME is heterogeneous in composition and consists of cellular components, growth factors, proteases, and extracellular matrix. Concerted interactions between genetically altered tumor cells and genetica...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24932-2_5

    authors: Mittal V,El Rayes T,Narula N,McGraw TE,Altorki NK,Barcellos-Hoff MH

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tight Interplay Between Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies and the Tumour Microenvironment in Cancer Therapy.

    abstract::Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAb) have changed the landscape of cancer therapy. With advances in the understanding of tumour biology and its microenvironment, different categories of mAbs have been developed; a first category is directed against tumour cells themselves, a second one comprises antibodies blocking...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-3-030-50224-9_9

    authors: Riller Q,Varthaman A,Sibéril S

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hypoxia and the radiation response of tumors.

    abstract::The effect of hypoxia on the in vivo radiation response of tumors is demonstrated both for the measurement of cell survival and growth delay following treatment. Results using these endpoints for the KHT Sarcoma are then presented to demonstrate the effect of various parameters which are expected to control tumor oxyg...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-7790-0_3

    authors: Hill RP,Pallavicini MG

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Potential Role of Flavins and Retbindin in Retinal Function and Homeostasis.

    abstract::Flavins are highly concentrated in the retina; likely because they are involved as cofactors in energy metabolism and photoreceptors have an extremely high metabolic rate. How this concentration is established is currently unknown, but photoreceptor specific proteins may exist that shuttle flavins to flavoproteins, wh...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17121-0_85

    authors: Kelley RA,Al-Ubaidi MR,Naash MI

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Human Leukocyte Antigen-G Within the Male Reproductive System: Implications for Reproduction.

    abstract::In sexual reproduction in humans, a man has a clear interest in ensuring that the immune system of his female partner accepts the semi-allogenic fetus. Increasing attention has been given to soluble immunomodulatory molecules in the seminal fluid as one mechanism of ensuring this, possibly by "priming" the woman's imm...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18881-2_8

    authors: Hviid TV

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors in colon cancer.

    abstract::Angiogenesis, the process by which new blood vessels are formed from preexisting vessels, is essential for growth and progression of solid tumors. A number of growth factors regulate angiogenesis, but vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the most important. Activation of the VEGF pathway triggers a range of si...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5133-3_20

    authors: Díaz-Rubio E

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antifibrotic Roles of RAAS Blockers: Update.

    abstract::The rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) has been well documented in regulating blood pressure, fluid volume, and sodium balance. Overactivity of RAAS promotes both systemic and regional glomerular capillary hypertension, which could induce hemodynamic injury to the glomerulus, leading to kidney damage and ren...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8871-2_33

    authors: Zhang YY,Yu Y,Yu C

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of Alternative In Vitro Methods to Animal Testing: Concepts, Challenges, Processes and Tools.

    abstract::This chapter explores the concepts, processes, tools and challenges relating to the validation of alternative methods for toxicity and safety testing. In general terms, validation is the process of assessing the appropriateness and usefulness of a tool for its intended purpose. Validation is routinely used in various ...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33826-2_4

    authors: Griesinger C,Desprez B,Coecke S,Casey W,Zuang V

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Monitoring of hemodynamic change in patients with carotid artery stenosis during the tilt test using wearable near-infrared spectroscopy.

    abstract::Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a major complication in patients with carotid artery stenosis. Patients with severe stenosis sometimes complain of orthostatic dizziness, such as syncope. The purpose of this study was to examine the usefulness of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for evaluating cerebral circulation ...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7411-1_62

    authors: Igarashi T,Sakatani K,Fujiwara N,Murata Y,Suma T,Shibuya T,Hirayama T,Katayama Y

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Role of Lipid in Misfolding and Amyloid Fibril Formation by Apolipoprotein C-II.

    abstract::Apolipoproteins are a key component of lipid transport in the circulatory system and share a number of structural features that facilitate this role. When bound to lipoprotein particles, these proteins are relatively stable. However, in the absence of lipids they display conformational instability and a propensity to ...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17344-3_7

    authors: Ryan TM,Mok YF,Howlett GJ,Griffin MD

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • cAMP oscillations during aggregation of Dictyostelium.

    abstract::For many years it has been known that developing cells of Dictyostelium discoideum show periodic surges as they aggregate. When it was discovered that the cells were responding chemotactically to cAMP gradients produced within the populations, experiments were carried out that demonstrated similar periodic changes in ...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09794-7_3

    authors: Loomis WF

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Skeletal muscle and glioma oxygenation by carbogen inhalation in rats: a longitudinal study by EPR oximetry using single-probe implantable oxygen sensors.

    abstract::The feasibility of EPR oximetry using a single-probe implantable oxygen sensor (ImOS) was tested for repeated measurement of pO₂ in skeletal muscle and ectopic 9L tumors in rats. The ImOS (50 mm length) were constructed using nickel-chromium alloy wires, with lithium phthalocyanine (LiPc, oximetry probe) crystals load...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0620-8_13

    authors: Hou H,Khan N,Lariviere J,Hodge S,Chen EY,Jarvis LA,Eastman A,Williams BB,Kuppusamy P,Swartz HM

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of ion channels in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction.

    abstract::Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) is an important mechanism by which localized flow of blood in small resistance pulmonary arteries is matched to alveolar ventilation. This chapter discusses the role of several potassium and calcium channels in HPV, both in enhancing calcium influx into smooth muscle cells (SMC...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-500-2_1

    authors: Weir EK,Cabrera JA,Mahapatra S,Peterson DA,Hong Z

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Use of Metformin to Increase the Human Healthspan.

    abstract::Metformin is a safe, effective and useful drug for glucose management in patients with diabetes. However in recent years, more attention has been paid to the possibility of using metformin as an anti-aging drug. It was shown to significantly increase the lifespan in some model organisms and delay the onset of age-asso...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42667-5_13

    authors: Piskovatska V,Storey KB,Vaiserman AM,Lushchak O

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Darwin, microbes and evolution by natural selection.

    abstract::Born 200 years ago, Darwin's revolutionary ideas were derived largely from his observations on life forms that evolved relatively recently, including various flowering plants, worms, birds and domesticated animals. Yet, life appeared on planet earth close to 4 billion years ago in the form of unicellular organisms col...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7185-2_6

    authors: Moxon ER

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Consequences of Hypomorphic RPE65 for Rod and Cone Photoreceptors.

    abstract::RPE65 is essential for both rod- and cone-mediated vision. So far, more than 120 disease-associated mutations have been identified in the human RPE65 gene. Differential clinical manifestations suggested that some patients suffer from null mutations while others retain residual RPE65 activity and some useful vision. To...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17121-0_45

    authors: Samardzija M,Barben M,Geiger P,Grimm C

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychopharmacological actions of taurine.

    abstract::Taurine, an endogenous amino sulfonic acid, exhibits numerous neuropsychopharmacological activities. Previous studies in our laboratory have shown that it is an effective anti-cataleptic and neuro-protective agent. Current investigations show that acute or chronic administration of psychotropic drug cocaine may increa...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6130-2_1

    authors: Banerjee SP,Ragnauth A,Chan CY,Agovic MS,Sostris V,Jashanmal I,Vidal L,Friedman E

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin-like growth factor II: complexity of biosynthesis and receptor binding.

    abstract::Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) belongs to the insulin family of peptides and acts as a growth factor in many fetal tissues and tumors. The gene expression of IGF-II is initiated at three different promoters which gives rise to multiple transcripts. In a human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line IN 157 IGF-II mRNAs of 6...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5949-4_4

    authors: Gammeltoft S,Christiansen J,Nielsen FC,Verland S

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative Analysis of Gene Expression Patterns for Oral Epithelium-Related Functions with Aging.

    abstract::Epithelial cells and functions of the epithelium are critical to the health of the oral cavity. We used a nonhuman primate model to profile the transcriptome of gingival tissues in health across the lifespan and hypothesized that in older animals, epithelial-related transcriptome patterns would reflect epithelial cell...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-3-030-28524-1_11

    authors: Ebersole JL,Orraca L,Novak MJ,Kirakodu S,Gonzalez-Martinez J,Gonzalez OA

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Co-administration of Microbubbles and Drugs in Ultrasound-Assisted Drug Delivery: Comparison with Drug-Carrying Particles.

    abstract::There are two alternative approaches to ultrasound-assisted drug delivery. First, the drug can be entrapped into or attached onto the ultrasound-responsive particles and administered in the vasculature, to achieve ultrasound-triggered drug release from the particles and localized tissue deposition in response to ultra...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22536-4_12

    authors: Suzuki R,Klibanov AL

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Substrate modulation as a control mechanism in the activation of plasma multienzyme systems.

    abstract::Since plasma is a homogenous fluid its biochemical systems need special control mechanisms to prevent their unlimited and continuous activity. In general, enzymic activity is not preformed but generated by trigger processes. Activation is then enhanced by cascade reactions. It can be controlled by enzyme inhibitors, b...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vogt W

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • The temperature dependence of respiration and ATPase in rat liver mitochondria is altered by ethanol.

    abstract::We studied hepatic mitochondria to determine the effects of ethanol in vitro and of chronic ethanol consumption on the temperature dependence (10 degrees-45 degrees C) of a) substrate oxidation, and b) ATP hydrolysis, with or without CCCP. Arrhenius plots showed the characteristic breaks around 20 degrees C both for e...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-1419-7_34

    authors: Rottenberg H,Robertson DE,Rubin E

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Syrian Hamsters as a Small Animal Model for Emerging Infectious Diseases: Advances in Immunologic Methods.

    abstract::The use of small animal models for the study of infectious disease is critical for understanding disease progression and for developing prophylactic and therapeutic treatment options. For many diseases, Syrian golden hamsters have emerged as an ideal animal model due to their low cost, small size, ease of handling, an...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/5584_2016_135

    authors: Warner BM,Safronetz D,Kobinger GP

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • A chick model for the study of "attaching and effacing Escherichia coli" infection.

    abstract::Young chicks were experimentally infected with 6 strains of AEEC isolated from calves, pigs, chicks, and humans. AEEC colonized the cecum of chicks and induced the AE lesions on the mucosal surface. In the early stages of the AE lesions, AEEC attached to the enterocyte were enfolded with the microvilli. In the advance...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1828-4_16

    authors: Sueyoshi M,Nakazawa M,Tanaka S

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endosome acidification and the pathways of receptor-mediated endocytosis.

    abstract::Acidification of endocytic compartments occurs within 2-3 minutes following internalization. In CHO cells, three kinetically and morphologically distinct endocytic or recycling compartments can be identified. Measurements of the pH in these compartments show that the acidity of the compartments is regulated independen...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-5442-0_16

    authors: Maxfield FR,Yamashiro DJ

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Growth, Nutritional Status, and Pulmonary Function in Children with Chronic Recurrent Bronchitis.

    abstract::Bronchitis is a common health problem in children. Frequent bronchitis in infancy increases the risk of developing chronic respiratory diseases. The aim of the study was to assess the level of growth and the nutritional status in children and youths with special regard to the level of body fatness assessed by measurin...

    journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/5584_2015_192

    authors: Umławska W,Lipowicz A

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00