Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate 1) younger (< 65) and older (> 65) adults' preference for and understanding of graph formats presenting risk information, and 2) the contribution of age, health literacy, numeracy and graph literacy in understanding information. MATERIALS AND METHODS:To assess preferences, participants (n = 219 < 65 and n = 227>65) were exposed to a storyboard presenting six types of graphs. Understanding (verbatim and gist knowledge) was assessed in an experiment using a 6 (graphs: clock, bar, sparkplug, table, pie vs pictograph) by 2 (age: younger [<65] vs older [>65]) between-subjects design. RESULTS:Most participants preferred clock, pie or bar chart. Pie was not well understood by both younger and older people, and clock not by older people. Bar was fairly well understood in both groups. Table yielded high knowledge scores, particularly in the older group. Lower age, higher numeracy and higher graph literacy contributed to higher verbatim knowledge scores. Higher health literacy and graph literacy were associated with higher gist knowledge. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION:Although not the preferred format, tables are best understood by older adults. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Graph literacy skills are essential for both verbatim and gist understanding, and are important to take into account when developing risk information.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
van Weert JCM,Alblas MC,van Dijk L,Jansen Jdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2020.06.031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
109-117issue
1eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(20)30349-9journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:General practitioner (GP) registrars often express the need for more expertise of non-pharmacological treatments for patients with mental health problems. Problem-solving treatment (PST) could be an attractive option. We aimed to explore GP registrars' views on PST-training during residency and on the actual ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.07.045
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many express concern that modern medicine fails to provide adequate psychosocial and mental health care. Our educational system has not trained the primary care providers who care for most of these patients. Our objective here is to propose a quantum change: prepare residents and students during all years of ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.09.010
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test whether an intervention consisting of four patient-centered consultations improves glycemic control and self-management skills in patients with poorly regulated type 2 diabetes (T2DM), compared to a control group receiving usual care. METHODS:Unblinded parallel randomized controlled trial including 9...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.06.014
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Advances in health care require that individuals participate knowledgeably and actively in their health care to realize its full benefit. Implications of these changes for the behavior of individuals and for the practice of patient education are described. METHODS:An "engagement behavior framework" (EBF) was...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.02.002
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a pre-coronary angioplasty education and counselling program on knowledge and psychological status of patients and on knowledge and quality of life/coping status of their spouses was evaluated. Forty patients and their spouses participated in a pre-coronary angioplasty education and counselling program a...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(97)00040-2
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the processes of change, demographic, health- and smoking-related predictors of both smoking cessation and smoking reduction in adolescents. METHODS:Data were drawn from a sample of 755 adolescent smokers who participated in a study testing the efficacy of a text messaging-based intervention f...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.03.004
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we examine the topic of patient participation in health care and report on how we have drawn on the concept of patient expertise to produce a new kind of information booklet for chronic arthritis patients. The booklet is patient-generated and contains the illness narratives of patients with three kind...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.05.004
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this review is to critique contemporary experimental research and to recommend future directions for research interventions on nursing aides' therapeutic communication with older adults who have cognitive impairment and/or dementia in institutional long-term care settings. METHODS:This literat...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.05.026
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A clinician's ability to infer patients' thoughts and feelings is a critical component of high quality care. The goal of this article is to present a new test to measure this ability in clinicians, called the Test of Accurate Perception of Patients' Affect (TAPPA). METHODS:Audiovisual clips were taken from p...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.004
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:With increased recognition of the importance of sound communication skills and communication skills education, reliable assessment tools are essential. This study reports on the psychometric properties of an assessment tool based on the Kalamazoo Consensus Statement Essential Elements Communication Checklist....
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.07.013
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate if the contents of pain management websites include the current best practice self-management support strategies for people with persistent pain, are cultural tailored and to determine the website quality. METHODS:Websites were searched from three major search engines (Google, Bing, and Yahoo). ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.04.009
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the effectiveness of a patient education programme for chronic disease self-management in terms of whether (a) patients are taught to perform the medical procedure and (b) nurses have evidence of patients' proficiency when they start self-management. METHODS:Patients were followed through an educa...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.10.001
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examine the uncertainty management process of individuals with Lynch syndrome (LS). METHODS:19 phone interviews were conducted with individuals with LS. The interview guide included questions on family communication, risk perceptions, and uncertainty management. Data were analyzed using the constant comparis...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.07.017
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Develop a system of practice tools and procedures to prompt shared decision making in primary care. SDM-GRIP (Shared Decision Making Guidance Reminders in Practice) was developed for suspected stable coronary artery disease (CAD), prior to the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) decision. METHODS:Progra...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.12.028
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigates HIV positive adolescents' health literacy and whether factors associated with health literacy in HIV-positive adults are associated with health literacy among HIV-positive adolescents. METHODS:Adolescents in this study were behaviorally and perinatally HIV-infected youth (n=186) from ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.014
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amongst all the long-term complications of diabetes it is believed that foot ulceration and amputation are the most preventable: small studies have suggested that more than 50% of amputations should be avoidable by screening and appropriate education. There is ample evidence that simple non-invasive screening tests ar...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(95)00746-m
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upper gastrointestinal symptoms are a common complaint among the general population but only a small proportion of sufferers seek medical advice. The aim of this study was to examine what kind of perceptions persons using self medication have about the causes of their gastrointestinal symptoms, whether they have made ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00103-7
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Widespread access to the Internet has the potential to improve the health care and quality of life of people with chronic illnesses, including people living with HIV-AIDS. However, the Internet is not equally accessible to all persons. We surveyed 96 men and 51 women living with HIV-AIDS regarding their experiences us...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00134-3
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One way to reduce the need and demand for hospital services is via health promotion initiatives. A prenatal instructors' education module preventing the learning of violence as acceptable behaviour by children in their first year of life was developed by a health promoting hospital in partnership with its community. C...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00190-2
更新日期:2001-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To introduce a method for quantifying clinicians' use of assessment of understanding (AU) questions, and to examine medicine residents' AU usage during counseling of standardized patients about prostate or breast cancer screening. METHODS:Explicit-criteria abstraction was done on 86 transcripts, using a data...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.013
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study how comprehension of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk is influenced by: (1) infographics about qualitative risk information, with/without risk numbers; (2) which qualitative risk dimension is emphasized; (3) heart age vs. traditional risk format. METHODS:For aim 1, a 2 (infographics versus text) x ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.03.015
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient-clinician communication that promotes patient engagement enhances health care quality. Yet, disseminating effective communication interventions to practicing clinicians remains challenging. Current methods do not have large and sustainable effects. In this paper, we argue that both top-down approaches (mandate...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.05.015
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate shared decision-making (SDM) and delineate SDM processes in audio-recorded conversations between language congruent Spanish-/English-speaking clinicians and parents of pediatric mental health patients. METHODS:Transcripts from audio-recorded consultations were rated using the 5-Item Observing Pat...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.08.013
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to examine risk perceptions among patients at moderate to high cardiovascular risk. A questionnaire about perceived absolute risk of myocardial infarction and stroke was sent to 2424 patients with hypertension or diabetes. Response rate was 86.3% and 1557 patients without atherosclerotic disease were included...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00248-3
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the perceptions of men, practice nurses (PNs) and general practitioners (GPs) on patient decision coaching for prostate cancer screening. METHODS:Seven focus groups were conducted with 47 participants, representing three stakeholder groups - men, GPs and PNs. All fo...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.01.003
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the literature to identify external influences on information exchange and shared decision-making in healthcare consultations and conceptualise how information is used both outside and within a consultation. METHODS:A 'meta-study' approach (meta-data-analysis, meta-theory, meta-method, and meta-syn...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.09.025
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to develop a conceptual model of patient-defined SDM, and understand what leads patients to label a specific, decision-making process as shared. METHODS:Qualitative interviews were conducted with 23 primary care patients following a recent appointment. Patients were asked about the meaning of...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.07.017
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to shed light on common characteristics revealed in concept analyses of empowerment to contribute to further understanding. A further objective is to discuss how the perspective of healthcare service users appeared in the concept analyses. METHODS:The review was performed by sy...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.02.017
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate interactional effects of patient-centered interviewing (PCI) compared to isolated clinician-centered interviewing (CCI). METHODS:We conducted a pilot study comparing PCI (N=4) to CCI (N=4) for simulated new-patient visits. We rated interviews independently and measured patient satisfaction with ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2012.06.005
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a new tool designed to capture patients' perception of their low back pain (LBP) episodes-the patient perception scale (PPS) and test its ability to predict episode outcomes. METHODS:Thirty-two family physicians recruited 526 low back pain patients during an office visit. Physicians completed a s...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2007.03.015
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00